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Orchestrating distributed 5G edges for automotive cross-border trials: Validation of an experimental prototype

Orchestrating distributed 5G edges for automotive cross-border trials: Validation of an experimental prototype

Authors: Nina Slamnik-Krijestorac, Mauro Femminella, Girma M. Yilma, Marco Liebsch, Gianluca Reali, Johann M. Marquez-Barja
Status: Final
Date of publication: 9 June 2023
Published in: ITU Journal on Future and Evolving Technologies, Volume 4 (2023), Issue 2, Pages 306-324
Article DOI : https://doi.org/10.52953/JTTU5989
Abstract:
The automotive industry requires ultra-reliable low-latency connectivity for its vehicles, and as such, it is one of the promising customers of 5G ecosystems and their orchestrated network infrastructure. In particular, Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) provides moving vehicles with localized low-latency access to service instances. However, given the mobility of vehicles, and various resource demand patterns at the distributed MEC nodes, challenges such as fast reconfiguration of the distributed deployment according to mobility pattern and associated service and resource demand need to be mitigated. In this paper, we present the orchestrated edges platform, which is a solution for orchestrating distributed edges in complex cross-border network environments, tailored to Connected, Cooperative, and Automated Mobility (CCAM) use cases within a 5G ecosystem. The proposed solution enables collaboration between orchestrators that belong to different tiers, and various federated edge domains, with the goal to enable service continuity for vehicles traversing cross-border corridors. The paper presents the prototype that we built for the H2020 5G-CARMEN trials, including the validation of the orchestration design choices, followed by the promising results that span both orchestration (orchestration latency) and application performance-related metrics (client-to-edge and edge-to-edge service data plane latencies).

Keywords: 5G ecosystem, collaborative multi-tier orchestration, cross-border trials, distributed edges, edge computing
Rights: © International Telecommunication Union, available under the CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO license.
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