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Executive summary

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Executive Summary of the ​ITU-T Study Group 5 Meeting
 “EMF, Environment, Climate Action, Sustainable Digitalization, and Circular Econo​my” 

(Sophia Antipolis, 13-23 June 2023)​​


The third meeting of ITU-T Study Group 5 “EMF, environment, climate action, sustainable digitalization and circular economy” in the 2022–2024 study period, convened by TSB Collective letter 5, took place in Sophia Antipolis, France, from 13 to 23 June 2023. The meeting was hosted by ETSI and was collocated with the meeting of the ETSI Technical Committee on Environmental Engineering held from 12 to 16 June 2023.

Remote ​participation was provided for all sessions.

The ITU-T SG5 meeting was chaired by Mr Dominique Würges (France), Chairman of ITU-T Study Group 5, and supported by the following Vice-Chairmen: Jean Manuel Canet (France), Beniamino Gorini (Nokia Corporation, Finland), Byung Chan Kim (Korea (Rep. of), Shuguang Qi (China), Kazuhiro Takaya (NTT Corporation, Japan) and, Nevine Tewfik (Egypt).

In memoriam of Mr Mick Maytum, ITU-T SG5 WP1/5 Vice-Chairman and Rapporteur who passed away in January 2023, a minute’s silence was held. The obituary page is available here​.​

Statistics​​

Main discussions and results
At its meeting held in Sophia Antipolis from 13 to 23 June 2023, ITU-T Study Group 5 achieved the following outcomes: 

Major accomplishments​
Approval of the report of the last SG5 meeting​​​s and WP2/5 meeting​


Approved Recommendations by ITU-T SG5 (according to A.8 §5)​​

ITU-T Rec. Num​​ber


Title

Question

TD

None



Recommendations Consented by SG5 for Last Call (AAP - Recommendation A.8)​

 R​evised Recommendations

ITU-T Rec. Num​ber

Title

Question

TD

K.143

​Guidance on safety relating to the use of surge protective devices and surge protective components in telecommunication terminal equipment

Q2/5

TD875-R1

K.60

Emission levels and test methods for wireline telecommunication networks to minimize electromagnetic disturbance of radio services 

Q4/5

TD911​

​​K.93​

Immunity of home network devices to electromagnetic disturbances

Q4/5

TD908​


L.1023

​Assessment method for circular scoring 

Q7/5


TD847-R1​

L.1471​

Guidance and criteria for information and communication technology organizations on setting Net Zero targets and strategies

Q9
/5


New Recommendations

ITU-T Rec. Number

Work item or provisional name

Title

Question

TD

K.153​

​K.zones​​

​Guidance on Determining the Compliance Boundaries (the exclusion zone) of radio transmitter installations

Q3/5​

TD853-R1​​

L.1326​

L.BBU

​Requirements and use cases of liquid cooling solutions and high energy efficiency solutions for 5G BBU in Centralized-RAN mode

Q6/5

A.5 TD887-R1 

L.1027

L.ME_DIS

​Assessment of material efficiency of ICT network infrastructure goods (circular economy) part 5- server and data storage product disassembly and disassembly instruction”

Q7/5

TD793-R1

L.1070

L.GDSPP

Global digital sustainable product passport opportunities to achieve a circular economy

Q7/5

TD867-R3​​

L.1241

L.PSU_for server​

Methodologies for evaluating the functionality and performance of power supply unit configured for servers​

Q11/5

A.5 - T​D952​ 

L.1631

L.FIMS​

Reference model of firefighting infrastructure management system for buildings in sustainable cities

Q13/5

TD861-R1​


Agreed informative texts

Document

Work item or provisional name​​

Title

Question

TD

K.Suppl.32

K.Suppl.32

Case studies of radio frequency - electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) assessment

Q3/5

TD857-R4​
L.Suppl.57
L.Supple.Scope3Operators
​Guidance for assessment of Scope 3 emissions for operators

Q9/5

TD934-R1


New work items​

Work item

Title

Question

TD

K.20_Revision

Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in a telecommunication centre to overvoltages and overcurrent

Q2/5

TD877-R1​

K.21_Revision

​Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in customer premises to overvoltages and overcurrents

Q2/5

TD876-R1

K.44Imp

Guide on the use of the overvoltage resistibility for Recommendations ITU-T K.20, K.21 and K.45

Q2/5

TD884-R1

K.113_Revision

Generation of radio-frequency electromagnetic field level maps

Q3/5

TD859​

K.AI&EMF

EMF evaluation method using artificial intelligence in vicinity of 5G NR (IMT-2020) base station

Q3/5

TD860-R4​

K.Suppl.MethDataEMF

Guidance on Methodologies for RF-EMF Assessments and Responding to Public Concerns regarding human exposure to RF-EMF from Telecommunication Installations 

Q3/5

TD871-R1​

K.93_Revision

Immunity of home network devices to electromagnetic disturbances

Q4/5

TD907-R1​

K.EMC_satellite​

Electromagnetic compatibility requirements and test methods for satellite communication terminal equipment

Q4/5

TD927-R1

K.38_Revision

Radiated emission test procedure for physically large systems

Q4/5

TD933

K.37_Revision

Low and high frequency EMC mitigation techniques for telecommunication installations and systems - Basic EMC Recommendation 

Q4/5

TD947

L.fra_cooling

​Functional Requirements and Adoption of Cooling Technology for ICT installation 

Q6/5

TD854-R1

L.MM_DC​

Energy Efficiency Metric and Measurement Methodology for Data Centers and Telecommunication Rooms

Q6/5

TD855-R1

L.MCI_Bat

​​Monitoring and Control Interface for Infrastructure Equipment (Power, Cooling and Building Environment Systems used in Telecommunication Networks) - Battery system with integrated control and monitoring information model 

Q6/5

TD881-R3​

L.FNEE


Assessment of Fixed Network Energy Efficiency

Q6/5

TD885-R3​

L.IEDL


Energy saving strategy for deep learning computing

Q6/5

TD886-R1

L.EEIoT


Energy Efficiency for Intelligent Internet of Things Platform

Q6/5

TD904-R1​

L.thermal_DC

Multi-level metrics for thermal environment and thermal performance of Data Centre

Q6/5

TD940-R1

L.UFCS


​Universal Fast Charging Solution for mobile terminals

Q7/5

TD851-R2

L.UPR10

Estimating global warming potential impact from ICT product lifetime-extension

Q7/5

TD852-R3​

L. UPCSW 

​​Universal power adapter for smart watches and smart bands

Q7/5

TD865-R1​

L.Suppl.Scope3_DC


​Scope 3 guidance for Data centre operators

Q9/5

TD920-R1​

L.1450rev

​Methodologies for the assessment of the environmental impact of the information and communication technology sector

Q9/5

TD922-R1

L.1480rev

​Enabling the Net Zero transition: Assessing how the use of ICT solutions impact greenhouse gas emissions of other sectors

Q9/5

TD921-R1

Supp to L.1700

​Low-cost sustainable telecommunication for rural communications in developing countries enabling SIP based voice calling on WLAN/Wi-Fi​

Q12/5

TD905-R2​

L.SMART

Impact assessment framework for evaluating how ICT-based subsea infrastructure could support climate, environmental and biodiversity monitoring in the oceans 

Q12/5

TD880-R1

L.Ident

Identification method for equipment at the building infrastructure in the sustainable city

Q13/5

TD913​

​​
​Contributions
The full list of Contributions can be found in TD647​.

Reports of Q8/5 and Working Parties
Q8/5 - Guides and terminology on environment​
The draft Report of Q8/5 can be found in TD674-R1.

Working Parties Meeting
Detailed reports of the question sessions are developed in Annex A.

Session on SG5 WTSA-24 preparation
A session on SG5 WTSA-24 preparation took place on 13 June 2023, from 1430 to 1515 CEST. 
The session was chaired by the SG5 Chairman and the following documents were presented and discussed:​
The objective of the session was to discuss the way forward on how to prepare for WTSA-24 regarding the ITU-T SG5 mandate and the terms of reference of the Questions. 
After the discussion, it was agreed to create an Ad-Hoc Group on SG5 WTSA-24 preparation. 
The Co-Conveners of this Group are: ​
This Ad-Hoc-Group will develop the following tasks:
This Ad-Hoc-Group will hold several meetings from 9 August 2023. More information can be found in TD981 - Report on the SG5 WTSA-24 preparation session held on 13 June 2023 and the Creation of Ad-Hoc Group on WTSA-24 preparation. 

Action plans for implementation of WTSA-20 Resolutions 72, 73 and 79 (Rev. Geneva, 2022) (Human exposure to EMF, environment, climate change and circular economy, and e-waste) ​
​ ​
TD831-R1contains the “Action Plan” for the implementation of WTSA-20 Resolutions 72, 73 and Resolution 79 (Geneva, 2022) (Human exposure to EMF, environment, climate change, and circular economy and e-waste). This document was updated during the meeting.  

Highlights of the Telecommunication Standarization Advisory Group meetings relevant to ITU-T SG5
The Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group meetings as of June 2023 has held two meetings as shown below. The SG5 Chairman provided a brief overview of the main discussions and outcomes: 

Updates on Focus Group on metaverse with special focus on Working Group 8 on Sustainability, Accessibility & Inclusion​​

The first meeting of the Focus group on metaverse took place from 8–9 March 2023 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. During the first meeting eight working groups were created including a Working Group on Sustainability, Accessibility and Inclusion.

During the SG5 opening plenary, an update was provided on the work of WG8 related to activities carried out in the Task Group on sustainability. This TG is currently working on a deliverable on “Guidance on green and low carbon development of metaverse”. More information is available in TD833.

A meeting of Working Group 8 was held on 16 June 2023.
 ​
​​The second meeting of the Focus Group on metaverse​ is scheduled for 4–6 July 2023, in Shanghai, China.​

ITU-T SG5 Regional Groups

Joint plenary between ITU-T SG5 and ETSI TC EE​

A joint plenary between ITU-T SG5 and ETSI TC EE took place on Tuesday, 13 June 2023, from 1400 to 1430 CEST.  
The objective of the plenary session was to provide an overview of the joint work items between ETSI TC EE and ITU-T SG5. See TD819-R1
Additionally, it was agreed to open the revision of Recommendation ITU-T L.1480 and developed it as a technically aligned deliverable with ETSI TC EE. ​
Several joint sessions between ETSI TC EE and Q6/5, Q7/5 and Q9/5 were held as contained in TD633-R4​

Collaboration matters and Information Sharing​​​

​During the opening plenary the following information was provided:
The following TDs were noted during the ITU-T SG5 opening plenary:
During the closing plenary, the following information was provided:​

Promotion activities and bridging the standardization gap

Information was provided on the events organized as of June 2023 related to the activities on Environment, EMF and Circular Economy:

Focus Group on “Environmental Efficiency for Artificial Intelligence and other Emerging Technologies” (FG-AI4EE)

The sixth and final meeting of the FG-AI4EE took place on 1–2 December 2022, at the Norwegian Maritime Competence Center, Borgundvegen 340, 6009 Ålesund, Norway.

The FG-AI4EE Co-Chairman, Mr Paolo Gemma, presented the final progress report of the FGAI4EE as contained in TD816.  

Updates in the SG5 Management Team, Rapporteurs and Associate Rapporteurs and Liaison Rapporteurs

During the ITU-T SG5 opening plenary, the following experts were nominated:
During the ITU-T SG5 closing plenary, the following experts were nominated:
See TD649-R3
Additional new nominations for Liaison Rapporteurs were agreed as contained in TD637-R2
During the closing plenary, it was announced that Ms Pernilla Bergmark, Q9/5 Co-Rapporteur will not continue with this role as of September 2023. The SG5 Chairman and experts expressed their appreciation for her excellent work and contribution to ITU-T SG5 activities.  

ITU-T SG5 Newcomers’ session ​

A Newcomers’ session was held on 14 June 2023. The following TDs were prepared and presented:

List of stale work items ​

TSB provided information on the list of stale and possible work items as contained in TD638. The Rapporteurs of the concerned Questions were encouraged to discuss these work items during their respective sessions and take appropriate action.  

Dates of the next ITU-T SG5 meeting ​

The next ITU-T SG5 is planned to be held from 13 to 22 November 2023 in Geneva, Switzerland.   


ANNEX A: Detailed discussions​

Working Party 1/5 - EMC, lightning protection, EMF
Working Party 1/5, chaired by Mr Fryderyk Lewicki, has made significant progress on various work items and achieved the following key outcomes: 

Q1/5: Electrical protection, reliability, safety, and security of ICT systems 

The Rapporteur of Q1/5 (Mr Chuanyou Dai) opened the meeting and presented the draft agenda contained in TD653-R2, which was approved without modifications. 
The meeting received and reviewed five Contributions relevant to Q1/5.  
The main discussions were:
The work programme was updated.  
The report of the Q1/5 meeting is contained in TD667R2​. ​

Q2/5: Protecting equipment and devices against lightning and other electrical events

The Rapporteur of Q2/5, Mr Eiichi Kobayashi, opened the meeting and presented the draft agenda contained in TD654-R2, which was approved without modifications. 
The meeting received and reviewed six Contributions relevant to Q2/5.  
The main discussions were:
The work programme was updated.  
The report of the Q2/5 meeting is contained in TD668-R1.

Q3/5: Human exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) due to digital technologies

The Rapporteur of Q3/5, Mr Fryderyk Lewicki, opened the meeting and presented the draft agenda contained in TD655-R2, which was approved with modifications. 
The meeting received and reviewed 12 Contributions relevant to Q3/5.  
The main discussions were: 
The work programme was updated.  
The report of the Q3/5 meeting is contained in TD669-R2.

Q4/5: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) aspects in ICT environment

The Co-Rapporteur of Q4/5, Messrs Beniamino Gorini & Xing Hai Zhang, opened the meeting and presented the draft agenda contained in TD656-R1, which was approved with modifications. 
The meeting received and reviewed seven Contributions relevant to Q4/5.  
The main discussions were:
Additionally, during the meeting, the published EMC Recommendations and the maintenance plan were reviewed; see TD932-R1
The work programme was updated.  
The report of the Q4/5 meeting is contained in TD670-R1​.


Working Party 2/5 - Environmental efficiency, e-waste, circularity, and sustainable ICT networks
Working Party 2, chaired by Mr Paolo Gemma, has made significant progress, and achieved the following key outcomes:

Q6/5: Environmental efficiency of digital technologies

The Rapporteur of Q6/5, Mr Magnus Olsson, opened the meeting and presented the draft agenda contained in TD658-R5, which was approved without modifications. 
The meeting received and reviewed 21 Contributions relevant to Q6/5.  
The main discussions were:
It was decided to close L.Sup.EMUE “Energy related mobile end-user experience”. 
Additionally, during the meeting, several fruitful joint sessions were held with ETSI EEPS, ETSI EE1 and ETSI EE2 work groups discussing the joint work items aiming to develop technically aligned deliverables.  
The work programme was updated.  
The report of the Q6/5 meeting is contained in TD672-R2.

Q7/5: E-waste, circular economy, and sustainable supply chain management

The Co-Rapporteurs of Q7/5, Ms Nevine Tewfik and Mr Leandro Navarro, opened the meeting and presented the draft agenda contained in TD659-R4, which was approved with modifications. 
The meeting received and reviewed 33 Contributions relevant to Q7/5.   
The main discussions were:
Additionally, during the meeting, a presentation was made by guest expert Ms Jhoanna Rosales, Triple Impact Director on “A Latin American overview on the current status of electronic waste management in the countries; with a special focus on how to develop and strengthen a regional solution for formal e- waste management complying with high operation and EHS standards”.  The presentation is found in TD879.  Q7/5 discussed the presentation and welcomed input into existing work items including: L.ewaste_collection. 

Two joint work sessions were held with ETSI EE EEPS’ experts. The two sessions discussed the development and progress in the joint work items between ETSI and Q7 including: L.GDSPP.
The work programme was updated.  
The report of the Q7/5 meeting is contained in TD673-R3.

Q13/5: Building circular and sustainable cities and communities

The Rapporteur of Q13/5 (Mr Leonidas Anthopoulos) opened the meeting and presented the draft agenda contained in TD665 https://www.itu.int/md/T22-SG05-221017-TD-GEN-0346/en, which was approved without modifications. 
The meeting received and reviewed two Contributions relevant to Q13/5.  
The main discussions were:
The work programme was updated.  
The report of the Q13/5 meeting is contained in TD679-R1.

Working Party 3/5 - Climate change, adaptation, mitigation, and Net Zero emissions
Working Party 3, chaired by Ms Qi Shuguang, has made significant progress, and achieved the following key outcomes:

Q9/5: Climate change and assessment of digital technologies in the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement

The Co-Rapporteurs of Q9/5 (Mr Jean Manuel Canet and Ms Pernilla Bergmark) opened the meeting and presented the draft agenda contained in TD661-R2, which was approved with modifications. During the meeting, further updates were undertaken and the final agenda is available as TD661-R6. 
The meeting received and reviewed 33 Contributions relevant to Q9/5, 16 of which reflect inputs already discussed in the e-meetings held since the last SG5 meeting.  
The main discussions were: 
During the meeting joint sessions were held with AIOTI, ETSI EE EEPS, ITU BDT, UNFCCC, 2050 Today and Remotely Green. 
The work programme was updated.  
The report of the Q9/5 meeting is contained in TD675R1.

Q11/5: Climate change mitigation and smart energy solutions​

The Co-Rapporteurs of Q11/5 (Ms Qi Shuguang and Mr Sangjin Jeong) opened the meeting and presented the draft agenda contained in TD663-R4, which was approved with modifications. 
The meeting received and reviewed six Contributions relevant to Q11/5.  
The main discussions were:
​Further, a Contribution regarding the revision of L Suppl. 44 was discussed and the output document. And it was decided to request TSB to send on behalf of the WP3/5 Chairman, the Questionnaire contained in the Revision of L Suppl 44 to SG5 regional groups to encourage more responses. The deadline to fill in the Questionnaire is the end of August 2023. 

Q11/5 experts discussed the list of stale work items and the editors of L.BP_SC “Best Practices for decarbonization of Smart City in support of Net Zero” and ITU-T L.MM&BP_BS “Measurement methodology and Best Practices for decarbonization of Base Station sites in support of Net Zero” prepared TD documents contain the status update of the work items, respectively. The work programme was updated.  

The report of the Q11/5 meeting is contained in TD677R2.

Q12/5: Adaptation to climate change through sustainable and resilient digital technologies

The Co-Rapporteurs of Q12/5, Messrs Claudio Bianco and Derick Khamali, and Associated Rapporteur, Miss Ying Shi, opened the meeting and presented the draft agenda contained in TD664R4, which was approved with modifications TD664R4
The main discussions were on the following topics:
The work programme was updated. 
The report of the Q12/5 meeting is contained in TD678R2​.


 
Executive Summary from previous meetings:  2023-02 | 2022-12​ | 2022-10​​ | 2022-07​ | 2021-12​ | 2021-05​ I 2020-10 I 2020-05​​ I 2019-09 | 2019-05​​ | ​2018-09 | 2018-05​ | 2018-03 2017-11 | 2017-05 | 2016-04 | 2015-10 | 2014-12 | 2014-07 | 2014-05 | 2013-12 | 2013-01 | 2012-04 | 2011-09 2011-04 | 2010-11 | 2010-04 | 2010-01 | 2009-10 | 2009-05 | 2008-11 | 2008-02