Connecting the world and beyond

Executive Summary

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Executive Summary of the ​ITU-T Study Group 5 Meeting
 “Environment, climate action, circular economy and electromagnetic fields” 

(Sophia Antipolis, 9 – 18 June 2026)​​


The third meeting of ITU-T Study Group 5 “Environment, climate action, circular economy and electromagnetic fields” in the 2025–2028 study period, convened by TSB Collective letter 3​, took place in Sophia Antipolis from 9 to 18 June 2026.
 
The ITU-T Study Group 5 meeting was chaired by Mr Dominique Würges (France), Chair of ITU-T Study Group 5, and supported onsite by the following Vice-Chairs: Shuguang Qi (China), Derrick Simiyu Khamali (Kenya), William Mnyippembe (Tanzania), Helen Nakiguli Sekasala (Uganda), Beniamino Gorini (Finland), and Daniel Dianat (Sweden).
 
The Chair was supported online by the following Vice-Chairs: Khaled Al Saleem (Kuwait), Rafia Barkat (Algeria), and Fatima Alouane (Morocco (Kingdom of)). Additionally, the Chair counted on the support of the Working Party Chair and Vice-Chairs: Paolo Gemma (China), Xia Zhang (online) (China), Jean-Manuel Canet (France), Sangjin Jeong (online) (Korea (Rep. of)), and Minako Hara (Japan).
 
The meeting was kindly hosted by the European Telecommunication Standardization Institute (ETSI) and it was jointly held with the ETSI TC Environmental Engineering (ETSI TC EE) meeting. A joint plenary session with the ETSI TC EE was held on 9 June 2026. The draft agenda is contained in TD1103-R1. Further details are provided below under Collaboration with ETSI TC EE

Remote participation was provided for all sessions.

Statistics​​

Main discussions and results​
At its meeting held in Sophia Antipolis from 9 to 18 June 2026, ITU-T Study Group 5 achieved the following outcomes:

Major accomplishments​
Contributions

The full list of Contributions can be found in TD1054​

The following Contributions were also submitted for QAll/5: 
C Title Source​ Question

Costa Rica's Responses to ITU-T SG5/COMTELCA Consultation on Sustainability, Resilience and Green Standards in Telecommunications  Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación, Tecnología y Telecomunicaciones (MICITT) (Costa Rica)QALL/5, Q7/5, Q6/5, Q3/5 
C3944th draft Recommendation ITU-T K.AI-EMF on "New EMF evaluation method using AI(artificial intelligence) in the vicinity of 5G NR BS" for consent   Korea (Rep. of)
QALL/5​, Q3/5 

As these Contributions were also submitted to other Questions, it was agreed that they would be discussed under the respective Questions to which they were assigned.

Approved Recommendations by ITU-T Study Group 5 (according to A.8 §5)​

ITU-T Rec. Number Title Questio​n TD​
None
   ​

Recommendations Consented and Supplements agreed​ 

The following table provides a summary of the Recommendations consented and Supplements agreed during the meeting:​

  WP1/5 WP2/5 WP3/5 Total
Revised Recommendations36None9
New RecommendationsNone
3710
Supplements1225​

The detailed information is presented in the tables below.​

Recommendations Consented by Study Group 5 for Last Call (AAP - Recommendation A.8)

​​More information of the Recommendations submitted for AAP will be available here

R​evised Recommendations​
Work item or provisional name Title Q TD A.5 justification Recommendation number​
K.21

Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in customer premises to overvoltages and overcurrents

2/5


N/​A

K.21
K.92
Conducted and radiated electromagnetic environment in home networking4/5
A.1 TD1258
N/AK.92
K.74
Electromagnetic compatibility, resistibility and safety requirements for home network devices 4​/5
A.1 TD1257
N/AK.​​74
L.1331revAssessment of mobile network energy efficiency6/5
TD1241 TD1087

L.1331
Jointly developed with ETSI (ES 203 228)

L.1203Colour and marking identification of up to 400 VDC power distributionfor information and communication technology systems6​/5 TD1175N/A

L.1203
Jointly developed with ETSI (ES 203 408)

L.1022 revCircular economy: Definitions and concepts for circular economy for information and communication technology7/5
TD1137-R1N/AL.1022
L.1004 Corr.1Universal fast-charging solution for mobile terminals7/5 TD1191N/A 
L.1037 Corr.1Requirements for the collection, transportation, storage, dismantling, valorization and final disposal of waste electrical and electronic equipment7/5
TD1187N/A 
L.1041 Corr.​1Resource saving, e-waste reduction and energy saving system methodology using twisted single-pair cable7/5
 TD1282 N/A 

 New Recommendations​
Work item or provisional name Title Q TD A.5 justification Recomm​endation number
L.FR-ESC​
Framework and Requirements of Environmentally Sustainable Computing
​6/5
TD1230N/AL.1901
L.IEDLEnergy saving strategy for deep learning computing6/5 TD1262-R1N/AL.1802
L.Energy_sav_Cloud & Edge Energy saving design for Data Centre considering harmonization of Cloud and Edge6/5 TD1196-R1N/A
L.1309
L.Env_DCGuidelines on Multi-Dimensional Environmental Metrics and Management for Data Centres9/5 TD1193-R1N/AL.1312
L.Carbon_DAGuideline for Data Annotation for Carbon emissions verification Knowledge Graph9/5
 Baseline text TD1243-R2
TD1274L.1401
L.PCF_SmartphoneGuidelines for the assessment of the carbon footprint of a smartphone9/5 TD1233-R2N/AL.1413
L.PCF_ServerGuidelines for the assessment of the carbon footprint of a server9/5 TD1234-R1N/AL.1414
L.BatteriesLCAGuidelines for the assessment of the carbon footprint of Lithium-ion Battery Products for ICT application9/5 TD1235-R2N/AL.1415
L.GEMS_VPPFramework of GHG Emission Management System for Virtual Power Plant Environment11/5 TD1160-R3N/AL.1492
L.ICT_VPPFramework and methodology for assessing ICT-based virtual power plants to climate change mitigation12/5 TD1271N/AL.1493​

Agreed informative texts​
Work item or provisional name Title Question TD​ Document
number
K.Sup_tov
Protection of ICT equipment with DC power supply against temporary overvoltage (TOV)2/5
TD1150-R2K.Sup.33
L.Sup.MDEE
Study of Multi-dimensional network energy efficiency metrics
6/5 TD1242

L.Sup.62
Jointly developed with ETSI (ETSI TR 104 084)

L.Sup.GSPSpecific principles for the green supply chain management of information and communication technology manufacturing industry7/5 TD11581-R1L.Sup.63
L.Sup.CE_Shared_BS to ITU-T L.1420Carbon Emission Accounting and Allocation Methods for infrastructure Shared Base Station Sites9/5 TD1240L.Sup.64
LSTR-GHG-DRMechanism and framework of power grid demand response based on GHG emission factor11/5 TD1159-R2LSTR-GHG-DR

New Work Items

Work item Title Question​ TD​
Rev K.105
Li​ghtning protection of photovoltaic power supply and energy storage systems feeding radio base stations
1/5
(A.1)
Rev K.11Principles of protection against overvoltages and overcurrents2/5
TD1154-R1
(A.1)
Rev K.70Mitigation techniques to limit human exposure to EMFs in the vicinity of radiocommunication stations3/5
TD1168-R1
(Baseline text)
K.Supp.14The impact of antenna siting restrictions in the form of RF-EMF exposure limits stricter than the ICNIRP or IEEE guidelines and planning exclusion rules on mobile network deployment
3/5
TD1189-R1
(A.13)
Revision of K.74Electromagnetic compatibility, resistibility and safety requirements for home network devices4/5
(A.1)
Revision of K.92Conducted and radiated electromagnetic environment in home networking4/5
(A.1)

​L.1220rev
Jointly with ETSI TC EE

Innovative energy storage technology for stationary use - Part 1: Overview of energy storage
6/5
(A.1)
L.AIA_RSFramework of AI agents in resource scheduling for environmentally efficient data center infrastructure6/5
(A.1)
L.EE_TokenToken-Based Evaluation Framework for Energy and Carbon Efficiency of AI Inference6/5
(A.1)
L.CTS_CPComputing Task Scheduling Framework considering Computing power and Electric Power Coordination6/5
(A.1)
L.1300revBest practices for green data centres6/5
(A.1)
L.WBC-FRFramework for Industrial Advancement through Distributed Data Centre Workload Shifting for Watt-Bit Collaboration6/5
(A.1)
L.NEE_DCIEnergy efficiency assessment of dedicated network that interconnects data centres    6/5
(A.1)

L.Sup.Ex_RAN_emis​ 
Jointly with ETSI TC EE

Practical examples on the determination of CO2e emission of mobile networks
6/5
TD1250-R2
(A.13)
L.HESS-AIDCGeneral Requirements for Hybrid energy storage for AI data centres6/5
(A.1)
L.GLOC_DCGuidelines for Green and Low-carbon Operation Control of Water Cooling System in Data Centres6/5
TD1263-R1
(A.1)
LSTR-DC-WaterEnvWater Environment Sustainability Evaluation Framework for Data Centers Utilizing Natural Surface Water Cooling6/5
(A.13)
L.PT_sharing Best practices on pole and tower sharing for mitigation of climate change"6/5
(A.1)
L.Digital_EPR Framework for Digital and Interoperable Implementation of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Systems7/5
(A.1)
L.QA_AIQuality assessment and verification of AI computing power resources for reuse7/5 TD1245-R1
L.Sup.9RCGuidance for incorporating circularity actions and strategies for ICT manufacturers7/5
(A.13)
L.PCF ManagementGuidelines for reducing the carbon footprint of ICT equipment in the supply chain of telecommunication operators9/5
(A.1)
L.CCEP_CRAMethodology for assessing carbon reduction benefits of coordinated computing and electrical power operation9/5
(A.1)
L.PCRSoftwareCarbon Footprint of Products- Product Category Rule (CFP-PCR) for Software9/5
TD1226-R1
(A.1)
L.1400rev Revision of L.1400 Overview and general principles of methodologies for assessing the environmental impact of information and communication technologies9/5
(A.1)
L.FADRFramework and Functional Requirements for Edge-driven Automated Demand Response11/5
(A.1)
L.SESSFramework of management platform for shared battery-based energy storage system supporting renewable energy generation to climate change mitigation11/5
(A.1)
L.FR_CECFramework and Requirements for Computing power and Electric power Coordination in support of climate change mitigation11/5
(A.1)
L.Platform_CECRequirements for computing power and electric power coordination platform for climate change mitigation11/5
(A.1)
LSTP-ICT4DR
A Strategic Technical Guide on Harnessing Emerging ICTs for Climate Adaptation and Disaster Resilience12/5
(A.13)

Reports of Working Parties

Working Parties Meeting

The three working party meetings reports were approved by the Study Group 5 closing Plenary on 18 June 2026.​

Issues discussed /handled/addressed in Study Group 5 Plenary meetings​

Report of Q8/5 Guides and terminology on envi​ronment​
The draft Report of Q8/5 can be found in TD878-R3.

Highlights of the second meeting of TSAG (Geneva, 26-30 January 2026)​

The SG5 Chair provided a brief overview of the second meeting of the Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group (TSAG), held in Geneva from 26 to 30 January 2026. 

The SG5 Chair highlighted the following points:

​Additionally, a series of liaison statements were submitted to all Study Groups. ITU-T SG5 Chair highlighted in particular the liaison statements to be replied by ITU-T SG5:

For those liaison statements, it was agreed to postpone the response to the next ITU-T SG5 meeting in October 2026. Additionally, Daniel Dianat, SG5 Vice-chair was appointed to hold e-meetings as needed to prepare the replies.

More detailed information on the TSAG meeting can be found in TSAG report 2 and on TSAG webpage. ​

Highlights of Council 2026 (28 April – 6 May 2026)

The Chair of ITU-T Study Group 5 provided highlights of the ITU Council 2026 meeting, held from 28 April to 8 May 2026. In particular, he noted the following key outcomes:

​More detailed information can be found here.


Action plans​ for implementation of WTSA-24 Resolutions 72, 73 and 79 (Rev. New Delhi, 2024) (Human exposure to EMF, environment, climate change and circular economy, and e-waste)

TD1091 – contains the Draft Action Plan for the implementation of WTSA-24 Resolutions 72, 73 and 79 (Rev. New Delhi, 2024) (Human exposure to EMF, environment, climate change and circular economy, and e-waste). This document was presented during the meeting and inputs were requested.​

ITU-T Study Group 5 Regional Groups 

The ITU-T SG5RG-AFR meeting took place from 19 to 22 May 2026 in Malabo, Republic of Equatorial Guinea, the meeting held jointly withthe 16th Symposium on ICT, Environment, Climate Change and Circular Economy.

​The meeting was attended by 19 participants from 12 countries. The meeting received 11 contributions Cs. The full list of participants can be consulted in TD3.

And the 16th Symposium was attended by more than 520 participants.

The Symposium concluded with the Malabo Declaration, which is currently available in English, French and Spanish.

The outcomes were presented during theSG5 opening plenary.
The ITU-T SG5RG-LATAM meeting took place from 21-22 April 2025 in Panama City, Panama, kindly hosted by the kind invitation of the Regional Technical Telecommunications Commission (COMTELCA).

The meeting was a joint meeting with SG20RG-LATAM.

These meetings were organized in parallel with the following events:
The meeting was attended by 26 participants from 15 countries. The full list of participants can be found in Temporary Document (TD) TD24.

Outcome: A consultation was launched to several Latin American countries and Costa Rica and Peru provided their inputs for the SG5 meeting.

The outcomes were presented during the SG5 opening plenary.

List of stale work items 

TSB provided information on the list of stale work items and work items that will become stale in six months as contained in TD868-R1. The Rapporteurs of the concerned Questions were encouraged to discuss these work items during their respective sessions. The following actions were taken: 

Q Work item​ Title​ Action taken​
Q3/5​
K.Sup.Reflection (ex K.reflection)Impact of the metallic structures for the EMF exposure levelContributions were encouraged for the next SG5 meeting.
Q6/5
L.fra_coolingFunctional Requirements and Adoption of Cooling Technology for ICT installations
Discontinued
Q6/5 L.PS_HPCDistributed Power Supply Architecture for High Performance Computing (HPC) Data CentreUpdated as contained in TD1127.
Q6/5 L.S_AIRecommendation for the design of environmentally Sustainable AI-based and XR-based SystemsUpdated as contained in TD1165.
Q7/5 L.DPP4CConsumer-oriented environmental information and reversed value chain information about ICT goods on digital product passportsContribution C517-R1 was received and an updated baseline will be created during the next SG5 meeting
Q9/5 L.EnvImpServersRequirements for environmental impact evaluation of serversUpdated as contained in TD1237.
Q9/5 L.impact_simplifiedSimplified assessments of the GHG emissions impact of the use of ICT solutionsContributions were encouraged for the next SG5 meeting.
Q9/5 L.Sup.CFA_BSE to ITU-T L.1410Guidelines for Carbon Footprint Assessment of 5G Base Station Equipment
Updated as contained in TD1236.
Q9/5 L.VirtualMeetingsMethodology for estimating GHG emissions in the frame of virtual meetings and eventsContributions were encouraged for the next SG5 meeting.
Q9/5 LSTR-GLC-ManufGeneral principles for the evaluation of low-carbon ICT manufacturing enterprisesUpdated as contained in TD1296.
Q9/5 LSTR-GLC-serviceGeneral principles for the evaluation of low-carbon ICT service enterprises
Updated as contained in TD1295.
Q11/5 L.resBIMSResolution method for Building Infrastructure Management Systems (BIMS) in sustainable cityContributions were encouraged for the next SG5 meeting.

Work items to become stale in 6 months ​ ​ ​

Q2/5 K.20_RevisionResistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in a telecommunication centre to overvoltages and overcurrentsUpdated as contained in TD1155-R1.
Q6/5 L.DLEEDeep Learning Computation Energy Efficiency Evaluation Framework and MetricsContributions were encouraged for the next SG5 meeting.
Q6/5 L.EE_dseEnergy efficiency metrics and measurement methods for data storage equipmentContributions were encouraged for the next SG5 meeting.
Q6/5 L.EE_servEnergy Efficiency measurement methodology and metrics for serversContributions were encouraged for the next SG5 meeting.
Q6/5 L.MM&BP_BSMeasurement methodology and Best Practices for decarbonization of Base Station sites in support of Net ZeroContributions were encouraged for the next SG5 meeting.
Q6/5 LSTR-CR-BSEnergy Efficiency Classification Criteria of Base Station SitesContributions were encouraged for the next SG5 meeting.
Q6/5 LSTR-MS-DSMeasurement methods for energy consumption of the Domain Name System (DNS) in distributed data centresContributions were encouraged for the next SG5 meeting.
Q9/5 L.GHG emissions_PSGuidelines for GHG emissions accounting in power systemsUpdated as contained in TD1192.
Q9/5 L.Sup.ExamplesExamples related to applying methodology to assess ICT solution GHG impactsContributions were encouraged for the next SG5 meeting.
Q9/5 LSTR-MAP-GHGAssessing the Projections of Urban Greenhouse Gas EmissionUpdated as contained in TD1284.
Q11/5 LSTR-DG-AssessAssessment method of sustainable transition in cities using ICTsUpdated as contained in TD1199.
Q12/5 L.SMARTImpact assessment framework for evaluating how ICT-based subsea infrastructure could support climate, environmental and biodiversity monitoring in the oceansContributions were encouraged for the next SG5 meeting.​

Study Group 5 Management Team, Rapporteurs and Associate Rapporteurs and Liaison Rapporteurs 
During the ITU-T SG5 opening plenary, the following experts were nominated and appointed:​

Collaboration with ETSI TC EE

This meeting was held together with ETSI Technical Committee on Environmental Engineering.

A joint plenary session between ITU-T SG5 and ETIS TC EE was held on 9 June 2026. The draft agenda is contained in TD1103-R1.

During the joint plenary a presentation on EU Code of Conduct for the sustainability of telecommunications networks was delivered by Mr Johannes Theiss, Head of Sector, Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology, European Commission as contained in TD1113​.

Additionally, the following documents were noted:

Collaboration matters abnd Information Sharing


During the opening plenary, the following information was provided:​
Experts were informed of a liaison that was submitted from TDAG to TSAG and ISCG on BDT activities on Climate Change Monitoring & Adaptation and Early Warning Systems as contained in TD1089

​The following TDs were noted during the ITU-T Study Group 5 opening plenary:

Study Group 5 Newcomer's session 
Due to unforeseen circumstances the Newcomer’s Session was cancelled.
The following TDs were prepared for the newcomers and were noted during the ITU-T Study Group 5 opening plenary.
A Contribution Clinic session for Study Group 5 newcomers was held virtually on 11 May 2026 from 13:30 to 15:00 CEST, prior to the Study Group 5 meeting, to assist delegates in the preparation of their Contributions for the meeting.

Dates of the next ITU-T Study Group 5 meeting ​


 Executive Summary from previous meetings:2026-06​2025-10​ | 2025-06​ |​ 2024-06​2023-11​2023-06​ | 2023-02 | 2022-12​ | 2022-10​​ | 2022-07​ | 2021-12​ | 2021-05​ I 2020-10 I 2020-05​​ I 2019-09 | 2019-05​​ | ​2018-09 | 2018-05​ | 2018-03 2017-11 | 2017-05 | 2016-04 | 2015-10 | 2014-12 | 2014-07 | 2014-05 | 2013-12 | 2013-01 | 2012-04 | 2011-09 2011-04 | 2010-11 | 2010-04 | 2010-01 | 2009-10 | 2009-05 | 2008-11 | 2008-02

ANNEX: Detailed discussions 

Working Party 1/5 - EMC, lightning protection, ​EMF

Working Party 1/5, chaired by Mr Beniamino Gorini, has made significant progress on various work items and has achieved the following key outcomes:

Q1/5:   Electrical protection, reliability, safety, and security of telecommunication/ICT systems​
The Associate rapporteur of Q1/5 (Mr Huagang WANG) opened the meeting and presented the draft agenda contained in TD851​, which was approved without modifications. The meeting received and reviewed two Contributions relevant to Q1/5. 

​The main discussions were: