Connecting the world and beyond

Open Source AI for Agriculture in Lesotho

  • Strategic Investment: With nearly 30% of its workforce employed in agriculture, Lesotho is adopting GenAI to support farming communities and build climate-resilient food systems. (link)
  • Collaborative Innovation: Developed in partnership with the ITU and FAO, this mobile-accessible chatbot empowers extension officers and farmers with timely, data-driven decision support.
  • Trustworthy Technology: The solution is built on the open-source GENIE.AI framework and uses Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) to deliver accurate advice based on verified agricultural manuals.
 

The Challenge: Reaching Rural Communities

Extension workers are often responsible for hundreds of farmers across difficult terrain. They struggle to access timely data on disease outbreaks or market prices.

Farmers rely on traditional methods and face increasing climate variability. Without real-time guidance, their yields and food security are at risk.

READ FULL USE CASE ANALYSIS ->
Farmers in field 

The Solution: AI-powered Agriculture Extension Chatbot

The project deploys a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) chatbot. This allows it to answer questions based strictly on verified Ministry of Agriculture manuals and crop calendars, minimizing hallucinations.

Key features include hybrid retrieval for low-bandwidth areas and support for both Sesotho and English interactions via WhatsApp and SMS.

View System Architecture ->
RAG Architecture  

Open Source & Digital Public Goods

This initiative is strictly aligned with the philosophy of Digital Public Goods (DPGs), ensuring that the technology built for Lesotho can be audited, replicated, and scaled by other nations. By contributing to the global knowledge commons, we reduce vendor lock-in and promote sustainable development.

Central to this approach is the adoption of the OGCC framework. By prioritizing open standards, we ensure that the AI models remain transparent and that the country retains sovereignty over its agricultural data and digital infrastructure.

Digital Public Goods