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Focus Groups publications

 FG AC - Focus Group on Aviation Applications of Cloud Computing for Flight Data Monitoring
 2016  FG AC - Existing and Emerging Technologies of Cloud Computing and Data Analytics
2016  FG AC - Use cases and requirements
2016  FG AC - Avionics and Aviation Communications Systems
2016  FG AC - Key findings, recommendations for next steps and future work
 FG-AI4A - Focus Group on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) for Digital Agriculture
 2023  FG-AI4A WG-GLOSS - Glossary - Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) for Digital Agriculture
2024 
 FG-AI4AD - Focus Group on AI for autonomous and assisted driving
 2021  FGAI4AD-02 - Automated driving safety data protocol - Ethical and legal considerations of continual monitoring
2022  FGAI4AD-01 - Automated driving safety data protocol - Specification
2022 
 FG-AI4EE - Focus Group on Environmental Efficiency for Artificial Intelligence and other Emerging Technologies
 2021  FG-AI4EE D.WG3-02 - Smart energy saving of 5G base stations: Based on AI and other emerging technologies to forecast and optimize the management of 5G wireless network energy consumption
2021  FG-AI4EE D.WG2-03 - Requirements on energy efficiency measurement models and the role of AI and big data
2021  FG-AI4EE D.WG1-04 - Key performance indicators for small and medium enterprises to assess the achievement of sustainable development goals
2021  FG-AI4EE D.WG2-05 - Guidelines on energy efficient blockchain systems
2021 
2021  FG-AI4EE D.WG1-09 - A method for intuitive human interaction with data model (ML and AI, etc.)
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2021  FG-AI4EE D.WG2-02 - Computer processing, data management and energy perspective
2022 
2022  FG-AI4EE-D.WG1-02 - Solution scorecard for eco-friendly business processes and environmental behavioural influencers
2022  FG-AI4EE D.WG1-05 - Reporting templates on artificial intelligence, augmented reality and machine learning
2022  FG-AI4EE D.WG1-06 - Neutral navigational matrix for AI driven technologies for smart sustainable cities
2022  FG-AI4EE-D.WG1-08 - Driving AI-IoT design towards the UN sustainable development goals (SDGs)
2022  FG-AI4EE D.WG1-10 - Guidelines on the use of digital twins of cities and communities for better climate change mitigation solutions
2022  FG-AI4EE-D.WG2-04 - Effective use cases on artificial intelligence for smart sustainable cities
 FG-AI4H - Focus Group on Artificial Intelligence for Health
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2022  FG-AI4H-DEL0.1 - Common unified terms in artificial intelligence for health
2023  FG-AI4H DEL0 - Overview of the FG-AI4H deliverables
2022  FG-AI4H DEL1 - Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health
2022  FG-AI4H-DEL2 - Regulatory considerations on artificial intelligence for health
2023  FG-AI4H-DEL2.1 - Mapping of IMDRF essential principles to AI for health software
2022  FG-AI4H-DEL2.2 - Good practices for health applications of machine learning: Considerations for manufacturers and regulators
2023  FG-AI4H DEL3 - AI4H requirement specifications
2023  FG-AI4H DEL4 - AI software life cycle specification
2023  FG-AI4H DEL5.1 - Data requirements
2023  FG-AI4H DEL5.3 - Data annotation specification
2023  FG-AI4H DEL5.4 - Training and test data specification
2023  FG-AI4H DEL5.5 - Data handling
2023  FG-AI4H DEL6 - AI training best practices specification
2023  FG-AI4H DEL7 - AI for health evaluation consideration
2023  FG-AI4H DEL7.2 - AI technical test specification
2023  FG-AI4H DEL7.4 - Clinical evaluation of AI for health
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2023  FG-AI4H DEL10.10 - Topic Description Document for the Topic Group on outbreak detection (TG-Outbreaks)
2023  FG-AI4H DEL10.12 - Topic Description Document for the Topic Group on AI for radiology (TG-Radiology)
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2025  Shaping ethics, regulation and standardization in AI for health - ITU-WHO Focus Group on AI for Health
 FG-AI4NDM - Focus Group on AI for Natural Disaster Management
 2022 
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2023  AI for communications: Towards natural disaster management
2023  Innovative approaches to natural disaster management: Leveraging AI for data-related processes
2024  Disaster Management: The Standards Perspective
 FG AVA - Focus Group on Audiovisual Media Accessibility
 2013  Technical Report: Part 1: Overview of audiovisual media accessibility: An introduction
2013  Technical Report: Part 2: Vocabulary for ITU-T Focus Group on Audiovisual Media Accessibility (FG AVA)
2013  Technical Report: Part 3: Using audiovisual media - A taxonomy of participation
2013  Technical Report: Part 4: Final report of activities: Working Group A "Captioning"
2013  Technical Report: Part 5: Final report of activities: Working Group B "Audio/Video description and spoken captions"
2013  Technical Report: Part 6: Final report of activities: Working Group C "Visual signing and sign language"
2013  Technical Report: Part 7: Final Report of activities: Working Group C "Visual signing and sign language" and D "Emerging access services" on common topics
2013  Technical Report: Part 8: Final report of activities of Working Group F "Participation and digital media"
2013  Technical Report: Part 9: Requirements and good practice for supporting remote participation in meetings for all
2013  Technical Report: Part 10: Draft recommended requirements of TV receiver for closed signing
2013  Technical Report: Part 11: Draft recommended production guidelines for sign language service
2013  Technical Report: Part 12: Methods for improving the intelligibility of audio
2013  Technical Report: Part 13: Audio characteristics for audio descriptions and/or spoken subtitles
2013  Technical Report: Part 14: Draft recommended requirements for the application of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) for media services for all
2013  Technical Report: Part 15: Draft recommended accessibility features for mobile media devices
2013  Technical Report: Part 16: Interworking and digital audiovisual media accessibility
2013  Technical Report: Part 18: Working Group G "Digital broadcast television" final report
 
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 FG Cloud - Cloud computing Focus Group
 2012  Technical Report: Part 1: Introduction to the cloud ecosystem: definitions, taxonomies, use cases and high-level requirements
2012  Technical Report: Part 2: Functional requirements and reference architecture
2012  Technical Report: Part 3: Requirements and framework architecture of cloud infrastructure
2012  Technical Report: Part 4: Cloud Resource Management Gap Analysis
2012  Technical Report: Part 5: Cloud security
2012  Technical Report: Part 6: Overview of SDOs involved in cloud computing
2012  Technical Report: Part 7: Cloud computing benefits from telecommunication and ICT perspectives
 FG Distraction - Driver Distraction Focus Group
 2013  Report on Situational Awareness Management
2013  Report on Use Cases
2013  Report on User Interface Requirements for Automotive Applications
2013  Report on Vehicle-to-Applications Communications Interface
2013  Final Report
 FG DPM - Focus Group on Data Processing and Management to support IoT and Smart Cities & Communities
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 FG-DR&NRR - Focus Group on Disaster Relief Systems, Network Resilience and Recovery
 2013  Technical Report on Telecommunications and Disaster Mitigation
2014  Overview of Disaster Relief Systems, Network Resilience and Recovery
2014  Promising technologies and use cases - Part I, II and III
2014  Promising technologies and use cases - Part IV and V
2014  Gap Analysis of Disaster Relief Systems, Network Resilience and Recovery
2014  Terms and definitions for disaster relief systems, network resilience and recovery
2014  Requirements for Disaster Relief System
2014  Requirements for network resilience and recovery
2014  Requirements on the improvement of network resilience and recovery with movable and deployable ICT resource units
 FG FS-VDSL - Full-Service VDSL Focus Group
 2002  Technical Specifications: Part 1: Operator Requirements
2002  Technical Specifications: Part 2: System Architecture
2002  Technical Specifications: Part 3: Customer Premises Equipment
2002  Technical Specifications: Part 4: Physical Layer Specification for Interoperable VDSL Systems
2002  Technical Specifications: Part 5: Operations, Administration and Maintenance & Provision aspects for FS-VDSL Services
 FG IPTV - IPTV Focus Group
 2008  Proceedings
 FG M2M - Focus Group on M2M Service Layer
 2014  Deliverable 0.1: M2M standardization activities and gap analysis: e-health
2014  Deliverable 0.2: M2M enabled ecosystems: e-health
2014  Deliverable 1.1: M2M use cases: e-health
2014  Deliverable 2.1: M2M service layer: Requirements and architectural framework
2014  Deliverable 3.1: M2M service layer: APIs and protocols overview
 FG-ML5G - Focus Group on Machine Learning for Future Networks including 5G
 2019  FG ML5G - Unified architecture for machine learning in 5G and future networks
 FG-MV - Focus Group on metaverse
 2023  Exploring the metaverse: opportunities and challenges
2023  Metaverse: an analysis of definitions
2023  Guidelines to assess inclusion and accessibility in metaverse standard development
2023  Requirements of accessible products and services in the metaverse: Part I - System design perspectives
2023  Requirements of accessible products and services in the metaverse: Part II - User perspective
2023  Guidelines for consideration of ethical issues in standards that build confidence and security in the metaverse
2023  Policy and regulation opportunities and challenges in the metaverse
2023  Power metaverse: Use cases relevant to grid side and user side
2023  Cyber risks, threats, and harms in the metaverse
2023  Embedding safety standards and the user control of personally identifiable information (PII) in the development of the metaverse
2023  Children's age verification in the metaverse
2023  Responsible use of AI for child protection in the metaverse
2023  Regulatory and economic aspects in the metaverse: Data protection
2023  Accessibility requirements for metaverse services supporting IoT
2023  Accessibility in a sustainable metaverse
2023  Guidance on how to build a metaverse for all - Part I: Legal Framework
2023  Definition of metaverse
2023  Principles for building concepts and definitions related to metaverse
2023  Capabilities and requirements of generative artificial intelligence in metaverse applications and services
2024  Metaverse standardization landscape for gap analyses
2023  Design criteria and technical requirements for sustainable metaverse ecosystem
2023  Guidelines and requirements on interpreting in the metaverse
2023  Service scenarios and high-level requirements for metaverse cross-platform interoperability
2024  Considering online and offline implications in efforts to build confidence and security in the metaverse
2024  A framework for confidence in the metaverse
2024  Near-term and long-term implications for people in the metaverse
2024  Requirements for communication between human-avatar languages in the metaverse
2024  Guidelines for metaverse application in power systems
2024  Requirements for the metaverse based on digital twins enabling integration of virtual and physical worlds
2024  Reference model for the metaverse based on a digital twin enabling integration of virtual and physical worlds
2024  Overview of the application requirements of metaverse on emergency management in chemical industrial parks (Prepublished)
2024  Requirements, functional framework and capability of IoT for metaverse (Prepublished)
2024  Overview of metaverse
2024  Glossary for metaverse (Prepublished)
2024  Definitions of CitiVerse
2024  Building a people-centred CitiVerse (Prepublished)
2024  The future of travel in the metaverse: landscape and use cases
2024  Landscape and use cases for the industrial metaverse (Prepublished)
2024  Framework and requirements for the construction of human-driven 3D digital human application system for metaverse
2024  Use cases and requirements for virtual and real fusion coding in metaverse applications (Prepublished)
2024  Multimedia aspects of metaverse architecture
2024  The reference framework of the industrial metaverse
2024  Interoperability of identity of things across metaverse platforms (Prepublished)
2024  High-level interoperability architecture for cross-platform metaverse (Prepublished)
2024  Security for things across metaverses in aspects of data processing and management (Prepublished)
2024  Challenges to achieving trustworthy metaverse (Prepublished)
2024  The essential components of trusted data use in building a trustworthy metaverse (Prepublished)
2024  Economic Value Creation and Competition in metaverse (Prepublished)
2024  Guidance on how to build a metaverse for all: Part II - Survey (Prepublished)
2024  Metaverse Sustainability: Driving energy efficiency and GHG emissions reduction (Prepublished)
2024  Methodology on assessment of GHG emissions of metaverse
2024  Standardization roadmap for metaverse (Prepublished)
2024  Metaverse standardization landscape for gap analyses (Prepublished)
 FG NET-2030 - Focus Group on Technologies for Network 2030
 2019  Network 2030 - A blueprint of technology, applications and market drivers towards the year 2030 and beyond
2019  Network 2030 - New Services and Capabilities for Network 2030: Description, Technical Gap and Performance Target Analysis
2020  Network 2030 - Representative use cases and key network requirements for Network 2030
2020  Network 2030 - Gap analysis of Network 2030 new services, capabilities and use cases
2020  Network 2030 - Additional representative use cases and key network requirements for Network 2030
2020  Network 2030 - Architecture Framework
2020  Network 2030 - Terms and Definitions for Network 2030
2020  Network 2030 - Sixth ITU Workshop and Demo Day - 13 January 2020 demonstrations
 FG OCAF - Open Communications Architecture Forum Focus Group
 2005  Carrier Grade Open Environment Reference Model
 FG-QIT4N - Focus Group on Quantum Information Technology for Networks
 2021  FG-QIT4N - D1.1 - Quantum information technology for networks terminology: Network aspects of quantum information
2021  FG-QIT4N - D1.2 - Quantum information technology for networks use cases: Network aspects of quantum information technologies
2021  FG-QIT4N - D1.4 - Standardization outlook and technology maturity: Network aspects of quantum information technologies
2021  FG-QIT4N - D2.1 - Quantum information technology for networks terminology: Quantum key distribution network
2021  FG-QIT4N - D2.2 - Quantum information technology for networks use cases: Quantum key distribution network
2021  FG-QIT4N - D2.3-Part 1 - Quantum key distribution network protocols: Quantum layer
2021  FG-QIT4N - D2.3-Part 2 - Quantum key distribution network protocols: Key management layer, QKDN control layer and QKDN management layer
2021  FG-QIT4N - D2.4 - Quantum key distribution network transport technologies
2021  FG-QIT4N - D2.5 - Standardization outlook and technology maturity: Quantum key distribution network
 FG SmartCable - Focus Group on Smart Cable Television
 2013  Technical Report on Smart Cable Television
 FG-SSC - Focus Group on Smart Sustainable Cities
 2014  FG-SSC - An overview of smart sustainable cities and the role of information and communication technologies
2014  FG-SSC - Smart sustainable cities: an analysis of definitions
2014  FG-SSC - Smart water management in cities
2014  FG-SSC - Overview of key performance indicators in smart sustainable cities
2015  FG-SSC - Key performance indicators definitions for smart sustainable cities
2015  FG-SSC - Setting the stage for stakeholders' engagement in smart sustainable cities
2015  FG-SSC - Cybersecurity, data protection and cyber resilience in smart sustainable cities
2015  FG-SSC - Information and communication technologies for climate change adaptation in cities
2015  FG-SSC - Integrated management for smart sustainable cities
2015  FG-SSC - Key performance indicators related to the use of information and communication technology in smart sustainable cities
2015  FG-SSC - Key performance indicators related to the sustainability impacts of information and communication technology in smart sustainable cities
2015  FG-SSC - Standardization roadmap for smart sustainable cities
2015  FG-SSC - Smart sustainable cities: a guide for city leaders
2015  FG-SSC - Master plan for smart sustainable cities
2015  FG-SSC - Overview of smart sustainable cities infrastructure
2015  FG-SSC - Setting the framework for an ICT architecture of a smart sustainable city
2015  FG-SSC - Multi-service infrastructure for smart sustainable cities in new-development areas
2015  FG-SSC - Intelligent sustainable buildings for smart sustainable cities
2015  FG-SSC - Anonymization infrastructure and open data in smart sustainable cities
2015  FG-SSC - Standardization activities for smart sustainable cities
 
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 FG-VM - Focus group on Vehicular Multimedia
 2019  FGVM-01R1 - Use cases and requirements for the vehicular multimedia networks
2020  FGVM-01R2 - Use cases and requirements for the vehicular multimedia networks
2021  FGVM-02 - Architecture of vehicle multimedia systems
2022  FGVM-03 - Implementation aspects of vehicular multimedia