The 1995 World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC-95) had two focal points: the allocation of spectrum for space systems to be placed in geostationary orbit and the simplification of the Radio Regulations.

WRC-95 addressed the complex issues related to mobile satellite services (MSS). It was during these discussions where commercial interests were most forcefully voiced and that the divide between developed and developing countries was most apparent. MSS frequency allocations gave rise to lively discussion, with many delegations from developing and newly industrialized countries opposing frequency sharing between MSS and their fixed terrestrial services for fear that their general public, particularly the more isolated communities, would suffer as a result. Agreement was reached to introduce provisions ensuring the protection of existing terrestrial services until such time as they had been phased out and replaced by more modern technologies. The date of entry into force of the new MSS allocations in the 2 GHz band also gave rise to lengthy debate. Here commercial interests came to the fore, as many operators were ready to implement their satellite systems and reap the attendant benefits. The date, previously set at 1 January 2005, was brought forward to the year 2000 subject to transitional measures to facilitate transfer to replacement frequencies while protecting existing services (See: Resolution COM5-10).

The Radio Regulations required updating, not only in the light of recent technological progress and political changes but also to make them easier to use. This particular agenda item presented no major problems, save with regard to Articles S8 and S9, where developing and developed countries again parted company. Article S8 deals with the international status of frequency assignments recorded in the Master International Frequency Register, and a vote was taken on part of it in Plenary. Article S9 relates to the procedure for effecting coordination with, or obtaining the agreement of, other administrations. Most of the developing countries were concerned that their services might be exposed to harmful interference as a result of the amendments made to those two articles. The question was agreed to be taken up again by the 1997 WRC.

The impressive volume of documentation dealt with, the increasingly sharp dividing line between developed and developing countries and the injection into the debates of commercial considerations provoked both surprise and considerable suspicion on the part of participants. This new trend nevertheless reflected the reality of today's society and, in adapting as it did during the Conference, the Union played an important moderating role which is of benefit to its entire membership.