| Press Release |
International Telecommunication Union
For immediate release |
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Promoting Global Cybersecurity
ITU announces results of global survey and launches cybersecurity
gateway on World Telecommunication Day 2006
Geneva, 17
May 2006 — A global opinion survey to assess trust of
online transactions and awareness of cybersecurity measures was conducted by ITU
in conjunction with World Telecommunication Day, celebrated on 17 May to
commemorate the founding of ITU in 1865. The theme chosen this year —
Promoting Global Cybersecurity — aims to highlight the serious challenges of
ensuring the safety and security of networked information and communication
systems.
The
announcement of the results of the survey coincides with the launch of an ITU
Cybersecurity Gateway portal.
These efforts also highlight work being carried out as follow-up to the World
Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Action line C5 dealing with "Building
confidence and security in the use of ICT", for which ITU is the
facilitator/moderator.
The results
of the survey were released
today on the occasion of World Telecommunication Day (see
here). Based on data from about 400 respondents, the survey found that
opinion was evenly divided concerning safety of communication networks,
including the internet, with 51 per cent finding them safe, and 48 per cent
considering them unsafe. Only 1 per cent found modern communication networks
very safe while 55 per cent considered them highly unsafe. Yet, as many as 60
per cent reported feeling comfortable surfing the internet and conducting online
transactions, with 40 per cent experiencing some degree of discomfort.
Nearly 80 per cent of respondents considered privacy to be an
important consideration in the context of surfing on the internet. Opinion was
more evenly divided on whether privacy was respected: 56 per cent of respondents
said that it was respected to some degree, while 44 per cent felt it was poorly
respected.
These concerns
over privacy were reflected in users’ fears while surfing, with theft of
personal information the most commonly cited concern by over one quarter of
respondents. Another quarter feared viruses and worms. Nearly one fifth were
worried about spyware, while scams and fraud ranked slightly lower (13 per
cent). Only 8 per cent found spam something to be afraid of, rather than just a
nuisance (Figure 1, left chart), perhaps reflecting a grudging acceptance of
spam or improvements in filtering.
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Figure 1: Online fears and self-restraint
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Source:
ITU Online Cybersecurity Survey, 2006 |
Such fears appeared to have a big impact on online behaviour:
nearly two-thirds or 64 per cent of all respondents admitted to refraining from
certain activities online owing to concerns over the misuse of personal data or
rights being compromised; only one-third carried on regardless (Figure 1, right
chart).
When it came to the follow-up and reporting of illegal
content, inappropriate websites and/or misuse of the internet, only 40 per cent
were aware of reporting procedures in their home country, while 60 per cent were
unsure on how to report online abuse. Regarding online resources to consolidate
information on cybersecurity and spam, and advice as to how to stay safe online,
an overwhelming 86 per cent were in favour and thought such a resource would be
useful, with only 14 per cent being indifferent (Figure 2, right chart).
Half of all respondents thought that issues of network
stability and security are “very important” for the future of the internet, with
an additional third finding them “important” (Figure 2, left chart). Only 13 per
cent thought that these aspects were not necessarily important for the future of
the internet. In order to preserve internet security, over two-thirds of
respondents, or 71 per cent, thought that new national laws relating to online
behaviour should be enacted for personal safety, while nearly 30 per cent found
new laws unnecessary. An overwhelming 91 per cent thought that the development
of security standards and best practices for worldwide deployment might help in
reducing online threats (Figure 2, right chart).
Figure 2: Importance of security issues and measures for online
safety
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Source: ITU Online
Cybersecurity Survey, 2006
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Over three-quarters of respondents felt that greater
information-sharing between stakeholders (government, the private sector and the
public) would be efficient in achieving improved cybersecurity (Figure 3).
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Figure 3:
Efficiency of Cooperation for improving cybersecurity
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How
efficient is the current level of cooperation among stakeholders for
improving cybersecurity? |
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Source:
ITU Online Cybersecurity Survey, 2006 |
ITU launches Cybersecurity Gateway
On the occasion of World Telecommunication
Day, ITU also launched the ITU
Cybersecurity Gateway. The portal is a global online reference source of
national cybersecurity initiatives and websites around the world and provides an
integrated platform for sharing cybersecurity related information and resources.
Presenting information tailored to four specific audiences: citizens,
businesses, governments, and international organizations, the portal also
provides information resources on topical cybersecurity concerns such as spam,
spyware, phishing, scams and frauds, worms and viruses, denial of service
attacks, etc.
With thousands of links to relevant
materials, ITU intends to constantly update the portal with information on
cybersecurity initiatives and resources gathered from contributors around the
globe. For example, a number of countries are now ramping up national critical
information infrastructure protection (CIIP) programmes and sharing information
on these initiatives through the portal can assist both developed and developing
economies in promoting global cybersecurity.
Mr Yoshio Utsumi, Secretary-General of ITU,
said, “In today's interconnected world of
networks, threats can now originate anywhere — our collective cybersecurity
depends on the security practices of every connected country, business, and
citizen.” He invited everyone “to explore the vast resources and links available
through the Cybersecurity Gateway in promoting global
cybersecurity.”
About ITU
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