Page 192 - ITU Journal Future and evolving technologies – Volume 2 (2021), Issue 2

ITU Journal on Future and Evolving Technologies, Volume 2 (2021), Issue 2

ȋƒȌ փ φЈЈ Ǥ ȋƒȌ

ȋ„Ȍ փ ϵЈЈ Ǥ ȋ„Ȍ
‹‰Ǥ ͻ Ȃ • ˆ‘” ե φЈЈЈ  ˆ‘” ȋƒȌ փ φЈЈ  ƒ† ȋ„Ȍ
փ ϵЈЈ Ǥ
͸Ǥʹ ’ƒ – ‘ˆ –Š‡ †‘™Ǧ–‹Ž–‡† ƒ–‡ƒ

ƒ‰Ž‡• ƒ ”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ •‹‰‹ϐ‹ ƒ– ‹’ƒ – ‘ –Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ
’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡–™‘” •‹ ‡ –Š‡› ’Žƒ› ƒ ƒŒ‘” ”‘Ž‡
‹ †‡–‡”‹‹‰ –Š‡ ‹–‡”Ǧ ‡ŽŽ ‹–‡”ˆ‡”‡ ‡Ǥ ‹‰Š‡” ƒǦ
‰Ž‡• †‡ ”‡ƒ•‡ –Š‡ ‹–‡”ˆ‡”‡ ‡ –‘™ƒ”†• ‘–Š‡” ‡ƒ”„› •
™Š‹ Š –”ƒ•Žƒ–‡• –‘ ƒ „‡––‡” ‘˜‡”ƒ‰‡ ˆ‘” •Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ
ˆ‘” • ϐŽ›‹‰ ‹ –Š‡ •›ǡ –Š‡ ƒ‰Ž‡• ƒ ”‡ƒ–‡ ‹–‡”Ǧ
ˆ‡”‡ ‡ „› „‘–Š •‹†‡ Ž‘„‡• ƒ† Ǥ Š‹• ‘–‹˜ƒ–‡† —• –‘
•–—†› –Š‡ ‹’ƒ – ‘ˆ ƒ‰Ž‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ †‘™Ǧ–‹Ž–‡† ƒ–‡ƒ
•‡–• ƒ† ”‡’‘”– –Š‡ ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ”‡•—Ž–• ‹ ‹‰Ǥ ͳͳǤ

 ‹‰Ǥ ͳͳȋƒȌǡ ™‡ •Š‘™ –Š‡ • ˆ‘” ԗ  ƒ†
 „› ƒŽ —Žƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ ‘’–‹ƒŽ ƒ‰Ž‡• —•‹‰ ƒ ‘’Ǧ
–‹ƒŽ • Š‡‡ ˆ‘” –Š”‡‡ ƒ‰Ž‡• ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ǡ ǡ ƒ† ȋ Ȍ
ੋ
ੋ
ǡ ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›Ǥ ”‘ –Š‹• ϐ‹‰—”‡ǡ ™‡ ƒ ‘ Ž—†‡ –Šƒ– ‹‰Ǥ ͳͲ Ȃ ƒ–‡ ȋ„’•Ȁ œȌ ƒƒŽ›•‹• ˆ‘” փ φЈЈ  ƒ† ΘЈЈ Ǥ
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ੋ
–Š‡ ƒ‰Ž‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ’”‘˜‹†‡• Ž‘™ ‹ „‘–Š ƒ† ȋƒȌ ‹ ”ƒ–‡ǡ ȋ„Ȍ ΘЈ–ŠǦ’‡” ‡–‹Ž‡ ”ƒ–‡ǡ ƒ† ȋ Ȍ •— ”ƒ–‡Ǥ
ˆ”ƒ‡• †—‡ –‘ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡” ‹–‡”ˆ‡”‡ ‡ •–‡‹‰ ˆ”‘ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡Ǥ Ž–Š‘—‰Š Š‹‰Š‡” ƒ‰Ž‡• ƒ”‡ „‡‡ϐ‹ ‹ƒŽ
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–Š‡ ƒ‹ „‡ƒ ‘ˆ –Š‡ †‘™Ǧ–‹Ž–‡† ƒ–‡ƒ•Ǥ Š‘—‰Š –Š‡ ˆ‘” •ǡ ‘—” ”‡•—Ž–• •Š‘™ –Šƒ– ’”‘˜‹†‡• „‡––‡”
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ੋ
‹’ƒ – ‘ˆ ‹• –”‹˜‹ƒŽ ˆ‘” ᅿ ƒ• †‹• —••‡† ‹ Š‡‘”‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ –Šƒ ‹–• ‘—–‡”’ƒ”–Ǥ Š‹• ‹• „‡ ƒ—•‡ǡ ˆ‘”
†
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ͳǡ –Š‡ ˆ‘ —• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ‹ „‡ƒ ƒ—•‡• •‡˜‡”‡ ‹–‡”ˆ‡”‡ ‡ ƒ ƒ‰Ž‡ǡ –Š‡ • ˆƒ ‡• ‘”‡ ‹–‡”ˆ‡”‡ ‡ „›
–‘ –Š‡ ˆƒ” ƒ™ƒ› •ǡ ™Š‹ Š †‡‰”ƒ†‡• –Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ Ž‘•‡•– ƒ• †‡• ”‹„‡† ‹ Š‡‘”‡ ͳǤ
178 © International Telecommunication Union, 2021