Page 190 - ITU Journal Future and evolving technologies – Volume 2 (2021), Issue 2

ITU Journal on Future and Evolving Technologies, Volume 2 (2021), Issue 2

ƒ„Ž‡ ͵ Ȃ ‹—Žƒ–‹‘ ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”•
ƒ”ƒ‡–‡” ƒŽ—‡
ԅ Ͷ͸ † 
ԗ Ƭ 
†
ԗ 
Ƭ 
ԗ † 
ԗ 
ᅶ 
ᅫ Ј ȏͳͳȐ
ƒ‰Ž‡ ȋᅿ Ȍ ੋ
†
•‘Ž—–‹‘• ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ’”‡˜‹‘—• ‘‡• ‹–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›Ǥ ‘” ƒ ‰‹˜‡
ƒ† †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘•ǡ –Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ –‹‡ ‘’Ž‡š‹–›
‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒŽ‰‘”‹–Š ‹• ෮ Ԃ Ӿ]෠]]෡] ǡ ™Š‡”‡ Ԃ ”‡’”‡•‡–•
ϵ
–Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘• ƒ† Ӿ ‹• –Š‡ ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ —„‡”ǡ ȋƒȌ փ φЈЈ ǡ ΘЈЈ Ǥ
”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›Ǥ ‡ ‡ǡ ˆ‘” ƒ ‰‹˜‡ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ •‹œ‡ǡ —„‡”
‘ˆ ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘•ǡ ƒ† —„‡” ‘ˆ •ǡ –Š‡ ‘’Ž‡š‹–› ‘ˆ ‘—”
’”‘’‘•‡† ƒŽ‰‘”‹–Š ‹ ”‡ƒ•‡• Ž‹‡ƒ”Ž› ™‹–Š ƒ ‹ ”‡ƒ•‹‰
—„‡” ‘ˆ •Ǥ

͸Ǥ

 –Š‹• •‡ –‹‘ǡ ™‡ ’”‡•‡– –Š‡ •‹—Žƒ–‹‘ ”‡•—Ž–• ˆ‘” ‘—”
’”‘’‘•‡† ‡ŽŽ—Žƒ” ƒ” Š‹–‡ –—”‡ „ƒ•‡† ‘ ƒ ‡™ •‡– ‘ˆ ƒǦ
–‡ƒ• ƒ† ‡ Ǥ Ž‡•• ‘–Š‡”™‹•‡ •–ƒ–‡†ǡ –Š‡ •‹—Žƒ–‹‘
’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”• ƒ”‡ ƒ• Ž‹•–‡† ‹ ƒ„Ž‡ ͵Ǥ › ‘•‹†‡”‹‰ ϐŽƒ–
ˆƒ†‹‰ Šƒ‡Ž• ȏͳͶȐ ƒ† Š‡šƒ‰‘ƒŽ ‡ŽŽ•ǡ ™‡ ”‡’‘”– ‘—”
ϐ‹†‹‰ ˆ‘” –™‘ • ƒ‡Ž›ǡ ƒ†  ™Š‹Ž‡ ‘Ǧ
•‹†‡”‹‰ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– Ǧ„ƒ•‡† ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ ȋ ȌǤ – ‹•
™‘”–Š ‘–‹‰ –Šƒ– ‹ ‘—” •‡–—’ǡ –Š‡ ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ ™‹ŽŽ
ƒŽ•‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ƒ‘‰ ƒŽŽ –Š‡ ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ƒ–‡Ǧ
ƒ• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡–™‘”Ǥ ‘” ‘˜‡‹‡ ‡ǡ ™‡ ”‡ˆ‡” –‘ ‘—” ’”‘Ǧ ȋ„Ȍ փ ϵЈЈ ǡ ΘЈЈ Ǥ
’‘•‡† ‡–Š‘† ƒ• Ǯ‘’–‹ƒŽ ǯ Š‡”‡‹ƒˆ–‡”Ǥ ‘ •–—†› –Š‡
’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ ‘—” ’”‘’‘•‡† ‡–Š‘† ™‡ ‘•‹†‡” ƒŽ•‘
–Š”‡‡ „ƒ•‡Ž‹‡ • Š‡‡•Ǥ Š‡•‡ ˆ‘—” • ‡ƒ”‹‘• ƒ „‡ •—Ǧ
ƒ”‹œ‡† ƒ• ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•Ǥ

Ȉ ‘’–‹ƒŽ ǣ –Š‹• ‹• ‘—” ’”‘’‘•‡† Ǧ„ƒ•‡† ƒ‰Ž‡
–—‹‰ ‡–Š‘†Ǥ
Ȉ •‹‰Ž‡ǣ ƒŽŽ • ’‹  –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ‘’–‹ƒŽ ƒ‰Ž‡
™Š‹ Š ƒš‹‹œ‡• –Š‡ ‹‹— Ǥ Š‹• ƒ‰Ž‡ ‹•
ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡† „› ‡šŠƒ—•–‹˜‡ •‡ƒ” Š ‡–Š‘†Ǥ
Ȉ ƒ†‘ǣ ‡ƒ Š ’‹ • ƒ‰Ž‡• ”ƒ†‘Ž› ˆ”‘
–Š‡ •‡ƒ” Š •’ƒ ‡Ǥ
Ȉ ȋ‘ ‡ ‘” ƒ–‡ƒ•Ȍǣ ’”‡•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ —’Ǧ
–‹Ž–‡† ƒ–‡ƒ• ƒ† ‡ ‹• ‹‰‘”‡†Ǥ • ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡
™‹–Š –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•– ’”‘˜‹†‹‰ Ǥ ȋ Ȍ փ φЈЈ ǡ φЈЈЈ Ǥ

‹‰Ǥ ͹ Ȃ ’–‹ƒŽ ƒ‰Ž‡• ‘„–ƒ‹‡† ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ’”‘’‘•‡† ƒŽ‰‘”‹–Š
• ‡–‹‘‡† ‹ ‡ –‹‘ ͵ǡ ™‡ †‹˜‹†‡ –Š‡ ™Š‘Ž‡ ‡–™‘” ˆ‘” ΘЈЈ  ˆ‘” ȋƒȌ փ φЈЈ ǡ ȋ„Ȍ փ ϵЈЈ ǡ ƒ† ȋ Ȍ ˆ‘”
‹–‘ ੎  ‰”‹†• ȏͳͶȐǡ ƒ† ƒ ‹• ’Žƒ ‡† ‘ ‡ƒ Š φЈЈЈ ƒ† փ φЈЈ Ǥ
‰”‹† ’‘‹– ™‹–Š Š‡‹‰Š– ԗ Ǥ — Š ƒ —‹ˆ‘” †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ ͸Ǥͳ ’–‹ƒŽ ƒ‰Ž‡ ƒƒŽ›•‹•
™‹ŽŽ ƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡ ‘—– –Š‡ ‹’ƒ – ‘ˆ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘• ȏͳͶȐǤ ‡
‘Ž› –ƒ‡ –Š‡ †‹• ”‡–‡ ’‘‹–• ‹•‹†‡ –Š‡ ‡–‡” Š‡šƒ‰‘ƒŽ ˆ–‡” ‘„–ƒ‹‹‰ –Š‡ „‡•– •‘Ž—–‹‘• ‘ˆ ƒ‰Ž‡• „› —•‹‰
‡ŽŽ ‹–‘ ‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ȋͷͷȌ ƒ† ȋͷ͸Ȍ ƒ† ‘—” ’”‘’‘•‡† Ǧ„ƒ•‡† ‡–Š‘†ǡ ™‡

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