FG
| metaverse
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| Template [Approved at the second FG-MV meeting]
| Use case template
| Wook HYUN (ETRI, Korea (Republic of)), FG Chair and WG Chairs
| July 2023
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WG 1
| General
| Co-Chairs:
- Mr Leonidas ANTHOPOULOS (University of Thessaly, Greece)
- Ms Radia FUNNA (Build n Blaze)
Vice-Chair:
- Mr Younghwan CHOI (ETRI, Korea (Republic of))
| - Business ecosystem
- Collection of best practices, including a gap analysis
- Roadmap for setting technical standards
- Overall concepts, service model, related technologies of metaverse platforms and services
- Issues outside the scope of other WGs
| Technical Report [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| | Younghwan CHOI (ETRI, Korea (Republic of)) | June 2024
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Technical Report [Approved at the second FG-MV meeting] | Exploring the metaverse: opportunities and challenges
| Leonidas ANTHOPOULOS (University of Thessaly, Greece) | July 2023
|
TG-terminology & definitions | Chair:
- Ms Xiaomi AN (Renmin University of China)
| - Definition and terminology
| Technical Specification [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| Glossary for metaverse
| Xiaomi AN, Jie HUANG, Rui WANG, Xiaoshuang JIA (Renmin, University of China) Jie SONG (State Grid Corporation of China) Radia FUNNA (Build n Blaze) Leonidas ANTHOPOULOS (University of Thessaly, Greece) Xing ZHAO (Fudan University) Shin-Gak KANG (ETRI, Korea (Republic of.)) Heung Youl YOUM (Soonchunhyang University, Korea (Republic of.))
| June 2024
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Technical Report [Approved at the fourth FG-MV meeting]
| Principles for building concepts and definitions related to metaverse
| Xiaomi AN (Renmin University of China)
Rui WANG (Remin University of China) Jie HUANG (Remin University of China) Leonidas ANTHOPOULOS (University of Thessaly, Greece)
| December 2023
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Technical Report [Approved at the third FG-MV meeting]
| Metaverse: An analysis of definitions | Leonidas ANTHOPOULOS (University of Thessaly, Greece)
| October 2023
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Technical Specification [Approved at the fourth FG-MV meeting]
| Definition of metaverse | Leonidas ANTHOPOULOS (University of Thessaly, Greece) Xiaomi AN (Renmin University of China) Radia FUNNA (Build n Blaze) Christina Yan ZHANG (The Metaverse Institute)
| December 2023 |
Technical Report [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| Definition of CitiVerse
| Radia FUNNA (Build n Blaze)
| June 2024 |
TG-pre-standardization for the CitiVerse
| Co-Chairs:
- Ms Cristina MARTINEZ (European Commission)
- Ms Christina Yan ZHANG (The Metaverse Institute)
| | Technical Report
| Pre-standardisation roadmap for an inclusive and sustainable CitiVerse
| Cristina MARTINEZ Miguel Alvarez RODRIGUEZ (European Commission) | Not completed |
Technical Report [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| Building a People-centred CitiVerse
| Christina Yan ZHANG (The Metaverse Institute) Nicholas YOU (Guangzhou Institute for Urban Innovation) Teppo T Rantanen (The City of Tampere) Leonidas ANTHOPOULOS (University of Thessaly, Greece) Irina KARAGYAUR (BQ9 Sl)
Radia FUNNA (Build n Blaze)
| June 2024
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TG-implications for people in the metaverse
| Chair:
- Ms Radia FUNNA (Build n Blaze)
| | Technical Report [Approved at the fifth FG-MV meeting]
| Near-term and long-term Implications for people in the metaverse
| Radia FUNNA (Build n Blaze)
| March 2024 |
Technical Report [Approved at the fifth FG-MV meeting]
| A framework for confidence in the metaverse | Radia FUNNA (Build n Blaze)
| March 2024 |
WG 2
| Applications & Services
| Co-Chairs:- Mr Yuntao WANG (CAICT, China)
- Ms Yuan ZHANG (China Telecom)
Vice-Chairs: - Mr Ismael ARRIBAS (Spain)
- Mr James Kunle OLORUNDARE (Nigeria)
- Mr Julien MAISONNEUVE (Nokia, Finland)
| - Use cases for relevant applications and services required by interested parties in each domain, including vertical industries (e.g., Gaming and entertainment, remote work and collaboration, education and training, commerce, real estate, social interactions, health care, tourism, art and culture, etc.)
- High-level requirements for supporting related use cases for specific applications and services
| Technical Report [Approved at the sixth FG-MV meeting]
| Overview of the application requirements of metaverse on emergency management in chemical industrial parks
| Ziqin SANG
Keng LI
Hao WU (CICT, China)
| April 2024
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TG-media coding
| Co-Chairs:
- Mr Zekun WANG, (China Telecom)
- Mr Marcelo MORENO, (Fraunhofer IIS, Germany)
| | Technical Specification [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| Use case and requirements for virtual and real fusion coding in metaverse application
| Zekun WANG (China Telecom) | June 2024 |
Technical Specification
| Use cases and requirements on immersive audio coding for metaverse applications and services
| Marcelo MORENO (Fraunhofer IIS, Germany)
| Not completed |
TG- Generative Artificial Intelligence in the metaverse
| Chair:
- Ms Qiuhong ZHENG (China Telecom)
| | Technical Specification [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| Framework and requirements for the construction of human-driven 3D digital human application system for metaverse | Qiuhong ZHENG (China Telecom) Liang WANG (ZTE)
| June 2024
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Technical Specification [Approved at the fourth FG-MV meeting]
| Capabilities and requirements of Generative Artificial Intelligence in metaverse applications and services
| Qiuhong ZHENG (China Telecom) Liang WANG (ZTE)
| December 2023
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Technical Specification | Requirements and framework for extended reality content creation system based on artificial intelligence | Jiaxin WEI (China Unicom) Liya YUAN (ZTE) Zehua HU (China Telecom)
| Not completed |
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TG-metaverse tourism
| Chair:
- Ms Salma ARAFA (UN Tourism)
Vice-Chair:
| | Technical Report [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| The future of travel in the metaverse: landscape and use cases | Salma ARAFA (UN Tourism)
| June 2024
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Technical Report
| Use case and requirements for remote amusement service with automatic movable robot (AMR) with multimedia functions on metaverse
| Hideki YAMAMOTO (Oki, Japan)
| Not completed |
TG-medical metaverse
| Chair:
- Mr Robin ROWE (Heroic Robots)
| | Technical Report | Medical metaverse: Use-case Relevant to Medical Training and Hospital
| Robin ROWE (Heroic Robots) | Not completed |
TG-power metaverse
| Chair:
- Mr Jie SONG (State Grid Corporation of China)
| | Technical Report [Approved at the third FG-MV meeting]
| Power metaverse: Use cases relevant to grid side and user side
| Jie SONG , Xingang YANG, Weiqiang YAO, Aiqiang PAN, Yi WU, Mengyuan ZHANG, Tangyun XU, Qin QIN, Yingjie TIAN, Hong GUAN (State Grid Corporation of China, China) Xing HE, Shuyan MA (Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China) Yuntao WANG (CAICT, China) Qingsong ZHANG, Juan YAN, Haiyang CHEN, Yan YANG, Fujin ZHONG (Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China) Guofeng WANG (Shanghai EBang Information Technology Co., Ltd, China) Juntao LIU (NARI, China) Qibin ZHOU, Si HUANG (Shanghai University, China) Xiaoyan BIAN (Shanghai University of Electric Power, China) | October 2023
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Technical Report [Approved at the fifth FG-MV meeting] | Guidelines for metaverse application in power system
| Dong WANG, Da LI, Mingyang LEI, Bin HUA, Chenda ZHANG, Jun YAN, Tong LI, Ping SONG, Qiyu LU (State Grid Corporation of China) Yuntao WANG, Yihui ZHANG (CAICT, China) Tao WANG (CSG Electric Power Research Institute Md. Selim REZA (Internal Resources Division, Bangladesh)
| March 2024
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TG-Industrial metaverse
| Chair:
- Mr Julien MAISONNEUVE (Nokia, Finland)
| | Technical Report [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| Landscape and Use cases for the Industrial metaverse
| Julien MAISONNEUVE (Nokia, Finland) | June 2024 |
WG 3 | Architecture & Infrastructure | Chair:
- Mr Hideki Yamamoto (OKI, Japan)
Vice-Chairs:
- Ms Yuan ZHANG (China Telecom)
- Mr Wilmer Azurza Neyra (Ministry of Transport and Communications of the Administration, Peru)
| - Infrastructure-related issues including use cases, requirements, technical solutions, capabilities for supporting of metaverse platforms and services (e.g., Cloud and edge computing infra, networking infra, blockchain infra, etc.)
- Architectures, their functionalities, interfaces, intelligent management mechanisms, connectivity technologies, APIs, and QoS/QoE, performance, minimum requirements for infrastructure requirements, etc.
| Technical Report | Requirements and challenge associated with network infrastructure to enable the metaverse | Meiling DAI, Jingwen LI, Xingyu SHANG, Xiaoou LIU (China Telecom, China) | Not completed |
Technical Specification [Approved at the sixth FG-MV meeting]
| Requirement, functional framework and capability of IoT for metaverse
| Yi XIE, Jie CHENG, Minshi CHEN, Yue WANG, Dong CHEN (China Mobile, China) Chao MA, Ye SUN (CAICT, China)
| April 2024 |
Technical Specification [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| The reference framework of industrial metaverse | Cheng CHI, Zihang YIN, Can LUO (CAICT, China) | June 2024 |
Technical Specification
| Setting the framework for an ICT architecture to enable the metaverse
| Sophia PAPATHANASOPOULOU (General Secretariat of Telecommunications and Post of the Ministry of Digital Governance, Greece) Leonidas ANTHOPOULOS (University of Thessaly, Greece)
| Not completed |
Technical Specification [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| Multimedia aspect of metaverse architecture
| Hideki YAMAMOTO (OKI, Japan)
| June 2024
|
WG 4
| Virtual/Real World Integration | Chair:
- Ms Shane HE (Nokia, Finland)
Vice-Chair:- Mr Julien MAISONNEUVE (Nokia, Finland)
| - Interoperable technologies, including use cases and requirements, to enable the integration of virtual world with real world, and to enable the convergence between virtual world and real world (e.g., Mechanisms for synchronization)
- Structured data models for virtual and real worlds mapping
- Applications and services integration between virtual and real worlds
| Technical Specification [Approved at the fifth FG-MV meeting]
| Requirements for the metaverse based on digital twins enabling integration of virtual and physical worlds
| Changkyu LEE (ETRI, Korea (Republic of))
| March 2024
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Technical Specification [Approved at the fifth FG-MV meeting]
| Reference model for the metaverse based on a digital twin enabling integration of virtual and physical worlds
| Haksuh KIM, Changkyu LEE (ETRI, Korea (Republic of))
| March 2024
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WG 5
| Interoperability | Chair:
- Mr Hideo IMANAKA (NICT, Japan)
Vice-Chair:
- Mr Wook HYUN (ETRI, Korea (Republic of))
| - Use cases and requirements for cross-platform interoperability
- Functional enablers for interoperability of services and applications
- Functional architecture and interfaces for cross-platform interoperability
- Interfaces amongst platform, users and devices
| Technical Specification [Approved at the fourth FG-MV meeting]
| Service scenarios and high-level requirements for metaverse cross-platform interoperability | Jungha HONG (ETRI, Korea (Republic of)) Wook HYUN (ETRI, Korea (Republic of)) MiYoung HUH (ETRI, Korea (Republic of)) Xiaojun MU (China Unicom)
| December 2023 |
Technical Report [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| Interoperability of identity of things across metaverses | Xiongwei JIA (China Unicom)
Ziqin SANG (CICT, China) Keng LI (CICT, China) Xiaojun MU (China Unicom) MiYoung HUH (ETRI, Korea (Republic of))
| June 2024 |
Technical Specification [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| High-level interoperability architecture for cross-platform metaverse
| Wook HYUN (ETRI, Korea (Republic of)) Xiongwei JIA (China Unicom)
Hideki YAMAMOTO (Oki, Japan)
| June 2024
|
WG 6 | Security, Data & PII Protection
| Chair:
- Mr Vincent AFFLECK (United Kingdom) [Vice-chair of FG-MV]
Vice-Chairs:
- Ms Naying HU (CAICT, China)
- Ms Radia FUNNA (Build n Blaze)
- Ms Hlekiwe KACHALI (UNICEF)
- Mr Bhanujeet CHOUDHARY (XRSI)
| - Use cases and requirements related to security and PII protection aspects
- Security of networks and technology underpinning the metaverse platform, including cybersecurity and identity management
- Building confidence and security including Personally identifiable information (PII) protection-related aspects plus preventing online and offline harm and considering ethical issues and standards
- Consider the issues on trustworthiness related to the metaverse
- Child online protection
- Data ownership and protection
- Digital asset ownership
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TG-cybersecurity
| Co-Chairs
| | Technical Specification [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| Security for things across metaverses in aspects of data processing and management
| Xiongwei JIA, Xiaojun MU (China Unicom) Keng LI (CICT, China) Heung Youl YOUM (Soonchunhyang University, Korea (Republic of.))
| June 2024 |
|
Technical Report [Approved at the fourth FG-MV meeting]
| Cyber risks, threats, and harms in the metaverse
| Aljawharah ALSALEM (NCA, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) Hussain ALDAWOOD (NEOM, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)
| December 2023
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TG-building confidence and security in the metaverse
| Chair:
- Ms Radia FUNNA (Build n Blaze)
|
| Technical Report [Approved at the third FG-MV meeting]
| Guidelines for consideration of ethical issues in standards that build confidence and security in the metaverse
| Radia FUNNA (Build n Blaze) Gayoung PARK (The State University of New York, Korea (Korea, (Republic of))
| October 2023
|
Technical Report [Approved at the fourth FG-MV meeting] | Embedding safety standards and the user control of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) in the development of the metaverse | Jan EISSFELDT (Wikimedia Foundation) Sarah Nicole (Project Liberty Institute) Neha VIJAY (Radix)
| December 2023
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Technical Report [Approved at the fifth FG-MV meeting]
| Considering online and offline implications in efforts to build confidence and security in the metaverse
| Radia FUNNA (Build n Blaze) Araba Sey (Research ICT Africa, South Africa)
| March 2024
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TG-child online protection
| Chair
- Mr Muhammad Khurram KHAN (King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)
| | Technical Report [Approved at the fourth FG-MV meeting]
| Responsible Use of AI for Child Protection in the metaverse
| Muhammad Khurram KHAN (King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) Zaheema IQBAL (Global Foundation for Cyber Studies and Research) Paul GRAINGER (University College London) Farhan KHAN (Metaronical)
| December 2023
|
Technical Report [Approved at the fourth FG-MV meeting]
| Children age verification in the metaverse
| Yazeed ALABDULKARI Muath ALDUHISHY Bushra ALAHMADI Louai ALARABI (SITE, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)
| December 2023
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TG-issues on trustworthiness related to the metaverse
| Chair: - Mr Gyu Myoung LEE (Kyungnam University)
| | Technical Report Specification [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| Challenges to achieving trustworthy metaverse
| Gyu Myoung LEE (Kyungnam University) Woojoo PARK (ETRI (Republic of)) Xiaojia SONG (China Mobile) Xiongwei JIA (China Unicom)
| June 2024
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Technical Report
| The framework of building a trustworthy digital human | Naying HU (CAICT, China) Sumin GUO (Beijing Normal University, China)
| Not completed |
Technical Report [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| The essential components of trusted data use in building a trustworthy metaverse
| Xiaoshuang JIA, Xiaomi AN, Jinfa Li (Renmin University of China) Gyu Myoung LEE (Kyungnam University)
| June 2024 |
WG 7
| Economic, regulatory & competition aspects | Co-Chairs:
- Mr Andrey PEREZ (Anatel, Brazil)
- Mr Okan GERAY (Digital Dubai, UAE)
Vice-Chair:
| - Economic aspects and competition
- Metaverse value chain: main agents' role and interactions
- Impacts on revenues and investments, with a focus on the telecom sector
- Main competitive dynamics: scale and scope economies
- Metaverse potential market failures and regulatory remedies
- Public sector value models
| Technical Report [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| Economic Value Creation and Competition in metaverse
| Okan GERAY (Digital Dubai, UAE)
| June 2024 |
Technical Report [Approved at the fourth FG-MV meeting]
| Regulatory and economic aspects in the metaverse: Data protection
| Ahmed SAID (MCIT, Egypt) Hedaia NABIL (MCIT, Egypt)
| December 2023
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Technical Report [Approved at the third FG-MV meeting]
| Policy and regulation opportunities and challenges in the metaverse
| Andrey PEREZ (Anatel, Brazil) Okan GERAY (Digital Dubai, UAE)
| October 2023
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WG 8
| Sustainability, Accessibility & Inclusion | Co-Chairs:
- Ms Nevine TEWFIK (Egypt)
- Ms Pilar ORERO (UAB, Spain)
Vice-Chairs:
- Mr Manuel BARREIRO, (Aston Group, Mexico)
- Ms Christina Yan ZHANG, (The Metaverse Institute)
- Mr Khaled KOUBAA, (Medeverse)
- Ms Wendy Teresa GOICO CAMPAGNA (Dominican Republic)
| - Impact on the climate changes (e.g., Green and low carbon issues, etc.)
- Environmental Sustainability related issues
- Accessibility related issues
- Social considerations
- Diversity, equity and inclusion
- Circular economy related issues
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TG-sustainability
| Chair:
- Ms Shuguang QI (CAICT, China)
| - Use cases, requirements, and technical solutions related to climate changes and environmental sustainability
| Technical Report [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| Metaverse Sustainability: Driving energy efficiency and GHG emissions reduction | Shuguang QI, Mengdi WANG (CAICT, China)
| June 2024
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Technical Specification [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| Methodology on assessment of GHG emissions of metaverse
| Shuguang QI, Mengdi WANG (CAICT, China) Anders ANDRAE, Paolo GEMMA (Huawei, China)
| June 2024
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TG-accessibility & inclusion | Co-Chairs:Ms Paola CECCHI-DIMEGLIO (Harvard University)
Mr Yong Jick LEE (Center for Accessible ICT, Korea (Republic of)) | - Use cases, requirements, and technical solutions related to accessibility
| Technical Specification [Approved at the fourth FG-MV meeting]
| Accessibility requirements for metaverse services supporting IoT
| Yong Jick LEE (Center for Accessible ICT, Korea (Republic of)) Hark SOHN (SCE Korea, Inc., Korea (Republic of)) Jee-In KIM (Konkuk University, Korea (Republic of))
| December 2023
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Technical Report [Approved at the fourth FG-MV meeting] | Guidelines and requirements on interpreting in the metaverse
| Binhua WANG (University of Leeds) Yong Jick LEE (Center for Accessible ICT, Rep. of Korea) Fei GAO (Chongqing University of Posts and Communications) Lihong PAN (University of Leeds)
| December 2023
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Technical Report [Approved at the third FG-MV meeting]
| Guidelines to assess inclusion and accessibility in metaverse standard development
| Gayoung PARK (The State University of New York, Korea (Republic of)) Neal DREAMSON (The State University of New York, Korea (Republic of))
| October 2023
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Technical Specification [Approved at the third FG-MV meeting]
| Requirements of accessible products and services in the metaverse: Part I – System design perspective
| Estella ONCINS (UAB, Spain) Carlo EUGENI (University of Leeds) Anna Matamala (UAB, Spain)
| October 2023
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Technical Specification [Approved at the third FG-MV meeting]
| Requirements of accessible products and services in the metaverse: Part II – User perspective
| Estella ONCINS (UAB, Spain) Carlo EUGENI (University of Leeds) Anna Matamala (UAB, Spain)
| October 2023
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Technical Report [Approved at the fourth FG-MV meeting]
| Accessibility in a sustainable metaverse
| Sarah Anne MCDONAGH (UAB, Spain)
| December 2023 |
Technical Report [Approved at the fourth FG-MV meeting]
| Guidance on how to build a metaverse for all – Part I: Legal Framework
| Christina Yan ZHANG (The Metaverse Institute) Pilar ORERO (UAB, Spain)
| December 2023
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Technical Report [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| Guidance on how to build a metaverse for all: Part II - Survey and framework
| Christina Yan ZHANG (The Metaverse Institute) Pilar ORERO (UAB, Spain)
| June 2024 |
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Technical Specification [Approved at the fifth FG-MV meeting]
| Requirements for communication between human-avatar languages in the metaverse
| Pilar ORERO (UAB, Spain)Rahel LUDER, Louis AMARA (SwissTxt)
| March 2024
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TG-sustainable metaverse design
| Chair:- Ms Daniela TULONE (CNIT, Italy)
| | Technical Specification [Approved at the third FG-MV meeting]
| Design criteria and technical requirements for sustainable metaverse ecosystems
| Daniela TULONE (CNIT, Italy)
| October 2023
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Technical Specification
| Incentive strategies to boost high-impact sustainable metaverse applications | Daniela TULONE (CNIT, Italy)
| Not completed |
Technical Specification
| Metrics and indicators to drive the design of sustainable metaverse applications
| Daniela TULONE (CNIT, Italy)
| Not completed |
TG-metaverse social safety
| Chair:- Ms Gabrielle PANTERA (Heroic Robots)
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| Technical Report
| Metaverse social safety: mitigating harassment in the metaverse
| Gabrielle PANTERA (Heroic Robots)
| Not completed
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WG 9 | Collaboration
| Co-Chairs:
- Ms Stella KIPSAITA (Communications Authority, Kenya)
- Mr Ziqin SANG (CICT, China)
| Promote more active collaboration with other SDOs by setting up a close liaison relationship, including the appointment of an FG-MV liaison rapporteur to other relevant SDOs - Focal point on collaboration issues, including coordination of incoming and outgoing Liaison Statements in FG-MV
- Develop deliverable on gap analysis, in collaboration with other SDOs
- Develop deliverable on standardization roadmap on metaverse, in collaboration with other SDOs
Other collaboration-related issues of FG-MV
| Technical Report [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| Standardization roadmap for metaverse
| Ziqin SANG, Hao WU (CICT, China) | June 2024
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TG-gap analysis
| Co-Chairs:
- Mr Leonidas ANTHOPOULOS (University of Thessaly, Greece)
- Ms Jungha HONG (ETRI, Korea (Republic of))
| | Technical Report [Approved at the seventh FG-MV meeting]
| Metaverse standardization landscape for gap analyses
| Jungha HONG (ETRI, Korea (Republic of))
| June 2024
|