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Impact & Commitments

Build an evidence base on the environmental impacts of digital technologies 

The digital sector is a growing source of global GHG emissions with carbon emissions ranging from 1.5% to 4% of global emissions. To reach the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5° C, emissions from the digital sector will need to be reduced by 45% by 2030.

The 2026 Greening Digital Companies report highlights a concerning trend: while the digital sector is rapidly advancing, its environmental impact is worsening.

  1. The widening gap between digital expansion and sustainable practices underscores the urgent need for more robust and genuine commitments to mitigate the sector’s escalating environmental footprint. 
  2. Third-party verification, improved methodologies and regulation are essential for enhancing transparency and accuracy.  
  1. The widening gap between digital expansion and sustainable practices underscores the urgent need for more robust and genuine commitments to mitigate the sector’s escalating environmental footprint. 

Developing harmonized methodologies


Join standardization efforts in ITU-T SG5 “Environment, EMF and Circular Economy.” Learn more here.

Monitoring emissions, energy use and e-waste


– Monitoring ICT industry GHG emissions, energy use and climate commitments
– Supporting countries to monitor ICT sector GHG emissions and energy use
– E-waste data and statistics

Measuring the net-impact of digital technologies


Learn how the EGDC is measuring the reduction and avoidance of GHG emissions by specific ICT solutions across sectors, building on ITU-T L.1480.
  • 2023 — Launch of the Green Digital Action (GDA) GHG pillar at COP28
    ITU and partners launched the GHG Track under Green Digital Action to reduce ICT Sector GHG emissions through collaboration, robust accountability and transparent reporting 
    Calls to action launched:
    1. Setting (or already have set) 1.5 degree aligned science-based targets, to be validated (or already validated) by SBTi, for emissions reduction and commit to reduce accordingly scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions, as well as to create and publish transition plans outlining how decarbonization trajectories and net-zero targets will be achieved
    2. Reporting data on all GHG emission scopes and categories yearly, publicly and submit results to a public ITU database (dashboard 1.0 launched at COP29). ​When a company reports to CDP, this can be done through the CDP disclosure, making sure the submission is publicly available. When a company does not report to CDP, this can be done by reporting directly to the ITU. 
  • 2023 — Measuring the Emissions and Energy Footprint of the ICT Sector: Implications for Climate Action
    ITU and World Bank released this report which collates GHG emissions and electricity consumption from the ICT sector in the 30 highest emitting countries. The report also presents case studies from several countries which report on ICT emissions and energy use, in order to delve into regulatory approaches and policy implications inferred from the data. 
  • 2024 — Guidance for the creation of an ITU database on GHG emissions of the global ICT sector
    Study group 5 consented ITU-T L.1472.“Guidance for the creation of an ITU database on GHG emissions of the global ICT sector”. It provides the foundation to create a structured database on tech-related energy use and emissions worldwide. Crucial data would include energy consumption and emissions data from ICT organizations, national-level estimates based on reported data, and official government statistics.
  • 2024 — Launch of the Greening Digital Dashboard
    At COP29 the Greening Digital Dashboard was launched to help track ICT emissions, energy use and climate commitments. This tool paves the way for a future ITU led ICT GHG database.
  • 2025 — Measuring the Environmental Impact of the ICT Sector: Arcep Case Study – France
    ITU, World Bank and the French regulator – ARCEP – developed a case study report serving as a model for ICT regulators by detailing ARCEP’s approach to data collection, legal adaptations, surveyed sectors, and report outcomes.
  • 2025 — Greening Digital Companies 2025 Report
    The 3rd edition of the Greening Digital Companies Report unveils that emissions are increasing but reporting transparency and climate target adoption is improving.
  • 2025 — Expert Group on Telecommunication/ICT Indicators (EGTI) Subgroup on National Greenhouse Gas Emission Monitoring Indicators
    A new Expert Group on Telecommunication/ICT Indicators (EGTI) sub-group on National Greenhouse Gas Emission Monitoring Indicators was created, addressing GHG emissions and energy.
  • 2025 — Advancing green digital transformation in the Philippines and Tanzania
    ITU partners with the Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT), Republic of Korea, to advance green digital transformation towards a net-zero digital sector in the Philippines and Tanzania. The two-year project aims to enhance ICT regulators and stakeholders’ skills in data collection, regulation, and target setting.
  • 2025 – Piloting Recommendation ITU-T L.1472
    A pilot project to test Recommendation ITU-T L.1472 was conducted.
  • 2026 – ITU Expert Group on Telecommunication/ICT Indicators (EGTI) Subgroup on National Greenhouse Gas Emission Monitoring Indicators
    The expert subgroup developed a harmonized framework of National Greenhouse Gas Emission Monitoring Indicators.