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2                                                 Transport aspects


            12.3.3.2.10   R-SNR

            The R-SNR message reports the downstream SNR.


                                               Table 12-33 – R-SNR message
                 Field                     Field name                                  Format

                  1       Message descriptor                            Message code
                  2       Downstream SNR report                         NSNR bytes, where NSNR is the number of
                                                                        subcarriers on which the SNR is requested
                                                                        in field#2 of the O-SNR message.
                  3       DS SOC tone repetition rate (pds)             One byte
                  4       BLACKOUTds set                                Tone descriptor

            Field 1 "Message descriptor" is a unique one-byte code (8416) that identifies the message. See Table 12-7
            for a complete list of codes.

            Field  2  "Downstream  SNR  report"  contains  the  downstream  SNR  report  requested  by  the  FTU-O  in  the
            format defined for the O-SNR message. The reported value of the SNR for a particular subcarrier shall be
            coded as an eight-bit unsigned integer A using the rule SNR = −32 + (A/2) dB. This format supports SNR
            range  from  -32dB  to  +95dB  with  the  granularity  of  0.5  dB.  Values  of  SNR  that  exceed  95  dB  shall  be
            reported  as  95  dB  and  values  of  SNR  that  are  lower  than  -32  dB  shall  be  reported  as
            –32 dB. The bytes representing SNR(k) values for different subcarriers shall be transmitted in ascending
            order of subcarrier index k, for the set as requested in field 2 of the O-SNR message. Subcarriers in the set
            for which SNR estimation is not available shall be set to FF16. The values of SNR for the subcarriers that are
            not in the set shall not be reported.

            Field 3 "DS SOC tone repetition rate (pds)" indicates the tone repetition rate (pds) of SOC normal bit mapping
            to be used by the FTU-O in subsequent SOC messages. The field shall contain the downstream value pds
            defined in clause 10.2.2.2.1, represented as an unsigned integer.

            Field 4 "BLACKOUTds set" indicates the set of downstream blackout subcarriers using a tone descriptor
            format presented in Table 12-34.


                                               Table 12-34 – Tone descriptor

                                Byte                                       Content of field
                                 1                      Number of tones

                         2 to 4 (if applicable)         Bits 0-11: index of tone 1
                                                        Bits 12-23: index of tone 2
                         5 to 7 (if applicable)         Bits 0-11: index of tone 3
                                                        Bits 12-23: index of tone 4
                          etc. (if applicable)          etc.

            The first byte of the tone descriptor shall contain the number of tones selected by the FTU-R. If this number
            is zero, there shall be no further bytes in the descriptor. If the number of tones is not equal to zero, each
            group of three consecutive bytes in the descriptor describes two tones. For example, a field value 400200 16
            means tone 20016 = 512 and tone 40016 = 1 024. If the number of tones is odd, the last 12 bits in the last
            field shall be set to ZERO. The FTU-O shall support 255 downstream blackout subcarriers.











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