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Work item:
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Y.DPM-Ambient-IoT
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Subject/title:
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Functional requirements and architecture of data processing and management to support ambient power-enabled Internet of Things
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Status:
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Under study
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Approval process:
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AAP
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Type of work item:
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Recommendation
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Version:
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New
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Equivalent number:
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-
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Timing:
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2028-Q3 (Medium priority)
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Liaison:
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3GPP RAN, 3GPP SA, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC31, GS1 EPCglobal, IEEE 802.11
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Supporting members:
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China Unicom, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT CAS), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), China Mobile, China Telecom
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Summary:
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An ambient power-enabled Internet of Things (IoT) device is an IoT device powered by energy harvesting, being either battery-less or equipped with limited energy storage capability [3GPP TR 22.840].
By relying on energy harvested from ambient sources, the ambient power-enabled IoT enables the development of lower-cost, smaller, and maintenance-free devices. This allows IoT deployments to become highly scalable and environmentally sustainable [Y.Ambient-IoT].
However, the unique characteristics of the ambient power-enabled IoT reveal the limitations of conventional data processing and management (DPM) approaches. Specifically, they are challenged by:
1) Severe energy limitations that restrict continuous operation and complex on-device processing;
2) Unpredictable data intermittency caused by frequent power-off and recharge cycles;
3) Strict energy-data dependency, where the timing, volume, and quality of data acquisition are directly dictated by the real-time availability of harvested energy.
Based on the foundational DPM framework [ITU-T Y.4602], this draft Recommendation will specify an enhanced DPM functional architecture tailored for the ambient power-enabled IoT. It extends conventional DPM capabilities to support energy-aware data acquisition and edge-assisted data reconstruction, effectively addressing the challenges of unpredictable energy harvesting status and inherent data quality degradation.
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Comment:
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-
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Reference(s):
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Historic references:
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Contact(s):
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First registration in the WP:
2026-05-27 13:50:30
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Last update:
2026-06-16 16:38:47
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