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ITU-T G.723.1 (05/2006)
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ITU-T G.723.1 (05/2006)
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用于以5.3和6.3 kbit/s传输的多媒体通信的双速率语音编码器
本建议书规定了一个编码的表示法,它可用于以一个非常低的比特率将多媒体业务中的语音或者其他音频信号成分压缩成为整个H.324标准系列的一部分。此编码器有两个与之关联的比特率:5.3和6.3 kbit/s。较高的比特率具有更好的质量。较低的比特率提供好的质量,并且为系统设计者提供额外的灵活性。两个速率都是编码器和解码器的一个强制要求部分。可以在任何帧的边界在两个速率之间进行切换。一个在非语音间隔期间采用不连续传输和噪声填充的可变速率运行的选项也是可能的。
采用有限程度的复杂性对此编码器进行了优化,以高质量在以上速率表现语音。它以采用线性预测合成分析法编码的帧对语音或者其他音频信号进行编码。高速率编码器的激励信号是多脉冲最大似然量化(MP-MLQ),而对低速率编码器则是代数编码激励线性预测(ACELP)。帧长度为30 ms,并且有一个附加的7.5 ms预见,形成一个总共37.5 ms的计算延迟。在此编码器中的所有附加延迟是由实施的处理延迟、通信链路中的传输延迟以及复用协议的缓冲延迟造成的。
本建议书中的描述是按照比特精确、定点数学运算来进行的。在第5节中显示的ANSI C代码是本建议书的组成部分,并且在发现差异时须优先于本文中的数学描述。在电子附文中可以得到能够与C代码协同应用的一个非穷举测试序列集。
此版本集成了对在实施者手册或者SG 16会议报告中所确认缺陷的修正。
Citation:
https://handle.itu.int/11.1002/1000/8813
Series title:
G series: Transmission systems and media, digital systems and networks
G.700-G.799: Digital terminal equipments
G.710-G.729: Coding of voice and audio signals
Approval date:
2006-05-29
Approval process:
AAP
Status:
In force
Observation:
This Recommendation includes an electronic attachment which contains the test vectors and the C reference code for implementation verification of the G.723.1 fixed-point dual-rate speech coder for multimedia communications of the G.723.1 floating point speech coder and of the scalable channel coding scheme
Maintenance responsibility:
ITU-T Study Group 21
Further details:
Patent statement(s)
Development history
Associated test signals
Editions
Related Supplement(s)
Related technical papers and reports
Ed.
ITU-T Recommendation
Status
Summary
Table of Contents
Download
2
G.723.1 (05/2006)
In force
here
here
here
1.3
G.723.1 Annex C (11/1996)
Superseded
-
here
here
1.2
G.723.1 Annex B (11/1996)
Superseded
-
here
here
1.1
G.723.1 Annex A (11/1996)
Superseded
-
here
here
1
G.723.1 (03/1996)
Superseded
here
here
here
ITU-T Supplement
Title
Status
Summary
Table of contents
Download
G Suppl. 4 (12/1972)
Certain methods of avoiding the transmission of excessive noise between interconnected systems
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 5 (10/1984)
Measurement of the load of telephone circuits under field conditions
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 7 (12/1972)
Loss-frequency response of channel-translating equipment used in some countries for international circuits
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 8 (12/1972)
Method proposed by the Belgian telephone administration for interconnection between coaxial and symmetric pair systems
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 17 (10/1984)
Group-delay distortion performance of terminal equipment
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 19 (10/1984)
Digital crosstalk measurement (method used by the Administrations of France, the Netherlands and Spain)
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 22 (10/1984)
Mathematical models of multiplex signals
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 26 (10/1984)
Estimating the signal load margin of FDM wideband amplifier equipment and transmission systems
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 27 (10/1984)
Interference from external sources
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 28 (10/1984)
Application of transmultiplexers, FDM codecs, data-in-voice (DIV) systems and data-over-voice (DOV) systems during the transition from an analogue to a digital network
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 32 (11/1988)
Transfer of alarm information on 60-channel transmultiplexing equipment
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 34 (11/1988)
Temperature in underground containers for the installation of repeaters
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 35 (11/1988)
Guidelines concerning the measurement of wander
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 36 (11/1988)
Jitter and wander accumulation in digital networks
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 39 (03/2025)
Optical system design and engineering considerations
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 40 (07/2024)
Optical fibre and cable Recommendations and standards guideline
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 41 (07/2024)
Design guidelines for optical fibre submarine cable systems
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 42 (10/2018)
Guide on the use of the ITU-T Recommendations related to optical fibres and systems technology
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 43 (02/2011)
Transport of IEEE 10GBASE-R in optical transport networks (OTN)
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 44 (06/2007)
Test plan to verify B-PON interoperability
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 45 (09/2022)
Power conservation in optical access systems
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 46 (05/2009)
G-PON interoperability test plan between optical line terminations and optical network units
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 47 (03/2025)
General aspects of optical fibres and cables
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 48 (06/2010)
10-Gigabit-capable passive optical networks: Interface between media access control with serializer/deserializer and physical medium dependent sublayers
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 49 (09/2020)
Rogue optical network unit (ONU) considerations
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 50 (09/2011)
Overview of digital subscriber line Recommendations
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 51 (06/2017)
Passive optical network protection considerations
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 52 (09/2012)
Ethernet ring protection switching
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 53 (12/2014)
Guidance for Ethernet OAM performance monitoring
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 54 (07/2015)
Ethernet linear protection switching
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 55 (12/2023)
Radio-over-fibre (RoF) technologies and their applications
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 56 (02/2016)
OTN transport of CPRI signals
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 57 (07/2015)
Smart home profiles for 6LoWPAN devices
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 58 (07/2024)
Optical transport network module framer interfaces
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 59 (02/2018)
Guidance on optical fibre and cable reliability
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 60 (09/2016)
Ethernet linear protection switching with dual node interconnection
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 62 (02/2018)
Gfast certification
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 64 (02/2018)
PON transmission technologies above 10 Gb/s per wavelength
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 65 (10/2018)
Simulations of transport of time over packet networks
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 66 (09/2020)
5G wireless fronthaul requirements in a passive optical network context
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 67 (07/2019)
Application of optical transport network Recommendations to 5G transport
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 68 (12/2023)
Synchronization operations, administration and maintenance requirements
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 69 (09/2020)
Migration of a pre-standard network to a metro transport network
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 70 (09/2020)
Supplement on sub 1 Gbit/s services transport over optical transport network
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 71 (12/2023)
Optical line termination capabilities for supporting cooperative dynamic bandwidth assignment
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 72 (03/2025)
Modelling consideration for optical media networks
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 73 (10/2021)
Influencing factors on quality of experience for multiview video (MVV) services
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 74 (12/2021)
Network slicing in a passive optical network context
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 75 (12/2021)
5G small cell backhaul/midhaul over TDM-PON
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 76 (12/2021)
Optical transport network security
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 77 (06/2022)
Supplement 77 to ITU-T G-series of Recommendations - Influencing factors on quality of experience (QoE) for video customized alerting tone (CAT) and video customized ringing signal (CRS) services
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 78 (09/2022)
Use case and requirements of fibre-to-the-room for small business applications
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 79 (12/2023)
Latency control and deterministic capability over a PON system
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 80 (07/2024)
Use case and requirements of fibre-based in-premises networking for home application (FIP4H)
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 81 (07/2024)
Practical aspects of PON security
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 82 (07/2024)
Enhanced optical line termination with information technology functions
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 83 (07/2024)
Supplement on the use of options in the precision time protocol profile with full timing support from the network
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 84 (03/2025)
Operational aspects of optical access
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 85 (03/2025)
FgODUflex over point-to-multipoint networks
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 86 (03/2025)
Fibre to the power grid (FTTGrid) use cases and network requirements
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 87 (03/2025)
Standardization framework for optical fibres for space division multiplexing
In force
here
here
here
Title
Approved on
Download
Roadmap for QoS and QoE in the ITU-T Study Group 12 context (TR-RQ)
2023
here
Considerations on the use of GNSS as a primary time reference in telecommunications
2020
here
Use of G.hn in industrial applications
2020
here
Practical procedures for subjective testing
2011
here
ISDN field trial guidelines
1991
here
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