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ITU-T G.1050 (07/2016)
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ITU-T G.1050 (07/2016)
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Modelo de red para evaluar la calidad de la transmisión multimedia por el protocolo Internet
La Recomendación UIT-T G.1050 describe un modelo de red IP que puede ser utilizado para evaluar el funcionamiento de trenes IP. Se da prioridad al retardo de paquetes, la variación del retardo de paquetes y la pérdida de paquetes. Con este modelo se pueden evaluar los trenes IP de todo tipo de dispositivo de red.A continuación se enumeran posibles aplicaciones de esta Recomendación:– simulación de degradaciones de la red IP en el mundo real (características de la variación del retardo de paquetes y de la pérdida de paquetes);– puesta a prueba de todo tipo de trenes IP en condiciones de simulación de la red utilizando ficheros pcap. El tren o los trenes IP pueden evaluarse mediante pruebas normalizadas o en condiciones de simulación de la red definidas por el usuario;– puesta a prueba de todo tipo de trenes IP a través de la emulación de soporte físico de modelos de red simulados mediante pruebas normalizadas o en condiciones de simulación de la red definidas por el usuario.Esta revisión de la Recomendación UIT-T G.1050 sustituye la Recomendación UIT-T G.1050 (2011) en su totalidad.Entre los cambios técnicos introducidos a partir de la Recomendación UIT-T G.1050 (2011) pueden mencionarse los siguientes:1) la anterior versión de esta Recomendación, UIT-T G.1050 (2011), utiliza ficheros pcap pregrabados de flujos de mejor esfuerzo no gestionados (por ejemplo, HTTP, P2P) que no reaccionan a la congestión de la red y, por tanto, no se adaptan a la capacidad de red disponible como se supone que harían en una red real. En la versión revisada de esta Recomendación se sustituyen esos ficheros pcap por un flujo de protocolo de control de transmisión (TCP) iPerf. Dado que el flujo iPerf se transporta en el mismo TCP, se adapta automáticamente a las condiciones de la red simulada. Además, el flujo iPerf mide con precisión la capacidad residual de la red al tiempo que transporta otros servicios gestionados. Por consiguiente, esta mejora aumenta el realismo con respecto a la versión anterior.2) la versión anterior de esta Recomendación utiliza un simulador de eventos discreto personalizado escrito en C++. La versión revisada de esta Recomendación conserva las mismas topologías de red y casos de prueba utilizando el simulador de eventos discreto ns3, que es del dominio público. Con este nuevo método se utiliza un entorno virtual de ejecución de código directo (DCE) para ejecutar una aplicación iPerf real con una pila de red Linux real en cada uno de los nodos de red que utilizan TCP, lo que da más realismo a los resultados. Para realizar las simulaciones de esta Recomendación, las pilas de red Linux se configuran para utilizar algoritmos de control de la congestión TCP “cúbicos”.Esta Recomendación incluye un fichero electrónico que contiene un código fuente de simulador de eventos discreto, ficheros de captación de paquetes de entrada de tráfico interferente, pruebas normalizadas y resultados del simulador.
Citation:
https://handle.itu.int/11.1002/1000/12968
Series title:
G series: Transmission systems and media, digital systems and networks
G.1000-G.1999: Multimedia Quality of Service and performance – Generic and user-related aspects
Approval date:
2016-07-29
Provisional name:
G.NIMM
Approval process:
AAP
Status:
In force
Maintenance responsibility:
ITU-T Study Group 12
Further details:
Patent statement(s)
Development history
Associated test signals
Editions
Related Supplement(s)
Related technical papers and reports
Ed.
ITU-T Recommendation
Status
Summary
Table of Contents
Download
4
G.1050 (07/2016)
In force
here
here
here
3
G.1050 (03/2011)
Superseded
here
here
here
2
G.1050 (11/2007)
Superseded
here
here
here
1
G.1050 (11/2005)
Superseded
here
here
here
ITU-T Supplement
Title
Status
Summary
Table of contents
Download
G Suppl. 4 (12/1972)
Certain methods of avoiding the transmission of excessive noise between interconnected systems
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 5 (10/1984)
Measurement of the load of telephone circuits under field conditions
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 7 (12/1972)
Loss-frequency response of channel-translating equipment used in some countries for international circuits
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 8 (12/1972)
Method proposed by the Belgian telephone administration for interconnection between coaxial and symmetric pair systems
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 17 (10/1984)
Group-delay distortion performance of terminal equipment
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 19 (10/1984)
Digital crosstalk measurement (method used by the Administrations of France, the Netherlands and Spain)
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 22 (10/1984)
Mathematical models of multiplex signals
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 26 (10/1984)
Estimating the signal load margin of FDM wideband amplifier equipment and transmission systems
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 27 (10/1984)
Interference from external sources
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 28 (10/1984)
Application of transmultiplexers, FDM codecs, data-in-voice (DIV) systems and data-over-voice (DOV) systems during the transition from an analogue to a digital network
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 32 (11/1988)
Transfer of alarm information on 60-channel transmultiplexing equipment
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 34 (11/1988)
Temperature in underground containers for the installation of repeaters
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 35 (11/1988)
Guidelines concerning the measurement of wander
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 36 (11/1988)
Jitter and wander accumulation in digital networks
In force
-
-
here
G Suppl. 39 (10/2025)
Optical system design and engineering considerations
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 40 (07/2024)
Optical fibre and cable Recommendations and standards guideline
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 41 (07/2024)
Design guidelines for optical fibre submarine cable systems
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 42 (10/2018)
Guide on the use of the ITU-T Recommendations related to optical fibres and systems technology
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 43 (02/2011)
Transport of IEEE 10GBASE-R in optical transport networks (OTN)
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 44 (06/2007)
Test plan to verify B-PON interoperability
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 45 (09/2022)
Power conservation in optical access systems
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 46 (05/2009)
G-PON interoperability test plan between optical line terminations and optical network units
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 47 (03/2025)
General aspects of optical fibres and cables
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 48 (06/2010)
10-Gigabit-capable passive optical networks: Interface between media access control with serializer/deserializer and physical medium dependent sublayers
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 49 (09/2020)
Rogue optical network unit (ONU) considerations
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 50 (09/2011)
Overview of digital subscriber line Recommendations
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 51 (06/2017)
Passive optical network protection considerations
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 52 (09/2012)
Ethernet ring protection switching
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 53 (12/2014)
Guidance for Ethernet OAM performance monitoring
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 54 (07/2015)
Ethernet linear protection switching
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 55 (10/2025)
Radio-over-fibre (RoF) technologies and their applications
In force
here
-
here
G Suppl. 56 (02/2016)
OTN transport of CPRI signals
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 57 (07/2015)
Smart home profiles for 6LoWPAN devices
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 58 (07/2024)
Optical transport network module framer interfaces
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 59 (02/2018)
Guidance on optical fibre and cable reliability
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 60 (09/2016)
Ethernet linear protection switching with dual node interconnection
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 62 (02/2018)
Gfast certification
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 64 (02/2018)
PON transmission technologies above 10 Gb/s per wavelength
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 65 (10/2018)
Simulations of transport of time over packet networks
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 66 (09/2020)
5G wireless fronthaul requirements in a passive optical network context
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 67 (07/2019)
Application of optical transport network Recommendations to 5G transport
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 68 (10/2025)
Synchronization operations, administration and maintenance requirements
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 69 (09/2020)
Migration of a pre-standard network to a metro transport network
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 70 (09/2020)
Supplement on sub 1 Gbit/s services transport over optical transport network
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 71 (12/2023)
Optical line termination capabilities for supporting cooperative dynamic bandwidth assignment
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 72 (03/2025)
Modelling consideration for optical media networks
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 73 (10/2021)
Influencing factors on quality of experience for multiview video (MVV) services
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 74 (12/2021)
Network slicing in a passive optical network context
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 75 (12/2021)
5G small cell backhaul/midhaul over TDM-PON
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 76 (12/2021)
Optical transport network security
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 77 (06/2022)
Supplement 77 to ITU-T G-series of Recommendations - Influencing factors on quality of experience (QoE) for video customized alerting tone (CAT) and video customized ringing signal (CRS) services
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 78 (09/2022)
Use case and requirements of fibre-to-the-room for small business applications
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 79 (12/2023)
Latency control and deterministic capability over a PON system
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 80 (07/2024)
Use case and requirements of fibre-based in-premises networking for home application (FIP4H)
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 81 (10/2025)
Practical aspects of PON security - Revision 1
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 82 (07/2024)
Enhanced optical line termination with information technology functions
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 83 (10/2025)
Supplement on the use of options in the precision time protocol profile with full timing support from the network
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 84 (03/2025)
Operational aspects of optical access
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 85 (03/2025)
FgODUflex over point-to-multipoint networks
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 86 (03/2025)
Fibre to the power grid (FTTGrid) use cases and network requirements
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 87 (03/2025)
Standardization framework for optical fibres for space division multiplexing
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 88 (10/2025)
Point to multipoint passive optical access system requirements and transmission technologies above 50 Gbit/s per wavelength
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 89 (10/2025)
Coordinated management of access and fibre in premises networks
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 90 (10/2025)
Coexistence between G.fin and G.Xfin systems
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 91 (10/2025)
Use cases and requirements of fibre-in-premises for small and medium enterprise applications
In force
here
here
here
G Suppl. 92 (10/2025)
Synchronization for data centres
In force
here
here
here
Title
Approved on
Download
Roadmap for QoS and QoE in the ITU-T Study Group 12 context (TR-RQ)
2023
here
Performance metrics for end-to-end IPTV video quality
2020
here
Considerations on the use of GNSS as a primary time reference in telecommunications
2020
here
Use of G.hn in industrial applications
2020
here
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