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2                                                 Transport aspects


                                              Table 12-21 – Bands descriptor

                  Byte                                        Content of field

                    1        Number of bands to be described.
                   2-4       Bits 0-11: Index of the start subcarrier in band 1 (lowest frequency of band 1).
                             Bits 12-23: Index of the stop subcarrier in band 1 (highest frequency of band 1).
                   5-7       Bits 0-11: Index of the start subcarrier in band 2 (lowest frequency of band 2).
               (if applicable)   Bits 12-23: Index of the stop subcarrier in band 2 (highest frequency of band 2).

                   etc.      etc.
             NOTE – All values shall be represented as unsigned binary integers.
            The first byte of the descriptor shall contain the number of bands being specified. This number can be from
            one to 32, inclusive. Each group of three consecutive bytes shall describe the start and the stop subcarrier
            index of the band, both in the range between 43 and 4 095, inclusive.
            Field  4  "Downstream  transmit  PSD  mask  (PSDMASKds)",  indicates  the  PSD  mask  that  is  allowed  in  the
            downstream  direction  expressed  as  a  set  of  breakpoints.  The  "PSD  descriptor"  format  specified  in
            Table 12-22 shall be used.


                                               Table 12-22 – PSD descriptor

                Byte                                       Content of field

                 1      Number of breakpoints being described.
                2-4     Bits 0-11: Subcarrier index of the first breakpoint being described (lowest frequency).
                        Bits 12-23: PSD level in steps of 0.1 dB with an offset of −140 dBm/Hz.
                5-7     Bits 0-11: Subcarrier index of second breakpoint being described.
                        Bits 12-23: PSD level in steps of 0.1 dB with an offset of −140 dBm/Hz.
                etc.    etc.
             NOTE 1 – The breakpoints shall be listed in ascending order of subcarriers indices.
             NOTE 2 – All values shall be represented as unsigned binary integers.

            The  first  byte  of  the  descriptor  shall  contain  the  number  of  breakpoints  being  specified  in  the  range
            between two and 32, inclusive. Each group of three consecutive bytes shall describe one breakpoint as a
            PSD value at a certain subcarrier index. For example, a field value of 32040016 means a PSD of 32016 × 0.1 −
            140 = −60 dBm/Hz on subcarrier index 40016 = 1 024.
            The FTU-O shall comply with the conveyed PSD mask at all times. In addition, FTU-O shall comply with the
            requirements in the RFI bands and IAR bands determined during the ITU-T G.994.1 handshake phase, as
            specified in clause 12.3.2.1. The PSD level of intermediate unspecified subcarriers shall be obtained using a
            linear interpolation between the given PSD points (in dBm/Hz) with the frequency axis expressed in a linear
            scale.
            The specified breakpoints may be either determined by the DPU-MIB or vendor discretionary.

            NOTE  1  –  Breakpoints  should  be  selected  such  that  the  PSD  between  the  breakpoints  obtained  using  linear
            interpolation is sufficiently close to the PSD that is being described.
            Field  5  "Upstream  transmit  PSD  mask  (PSDMASKus)"  indicates  the  PSD  mask  allowed  in  the  upstream
            direction expressed as a set of breakpoints. The "PSD descriptor" format specified in Table 12-22 shall be
            used and the number of breakpoints described shall be limited to ≤ 32.










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