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Executive Summary

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Executive Summary of the ITU-T Study Group 20 Meeting (Geneva, 15-24 January 2025)

Numbers and other links​​​​​​
Main discussions and results​ ​​
​At its meeting held from 15-24 January 2025 in Geneva, Switzerland, ITU-T SG20 achieved the following outcomes:​​​​
Major accomplishments

Approved Recommendations by ITU-T SG20 (TAP-WTSA-20 Resolution 1)
ITU-T Rec. Number
Titl​e
Que​​stion TD
Y.4506
Reference architecture for the interworking of autonomous urban delivery robotsQ1/20 TD145-R1
Y.4229Requirements and reference functional model for an Internet of things-based smart forest firefightin​g system
Q2/20 TD147-R1
Y.4230Requirements and capability framework for a public smart charging service for electric vehiclesQ2/20 TD155
Y.4231Requirements and capability framework of the Internet of things for visionQ2/20 TD154
Y.4232Requirements, capabilities and use cases of Internet of things infrastructures in roadside traffic perception systemQ2/20 TD146
Y.4233Framework for smart public health emergency management in smart and sustainable citiesQ2/20 TD163
Y.4234/ F.742.3Requirements, capabilities and deployment models for e-learning in remote classroomsQ2/20 TD161
Y.4222Framework of smart evacuation in a disaster or emergency in smart cities and communitiesQ2/20 TD160
Y.4507A functional architecture of power supply facilities warning systemQ3/20 TD148
Y.4508Functional requirements and architecture of blockchain-based activity log management for Internet of things (IoT) data processing and managementQ4/20 TD159
Y.4706Data exchange model for Internet of things (IoT) devices in power transmission and transformation equipmentQ4/20 TD158
Y.4499
Framework for urban infrastructure monitoring based on crowdsourcingQ4/20 TD157


Recommendations consented by ITU-T SG20 for Last Call (AAP - Recommendation ITU-T A.8)

The ITU-T SG20 plenary meeting gave consent (AAP) to a number of draft new ITU-T Recommendations according to Recommendation ITU-T A.8:

Revised Recommendations
ITU-T Rec. Number​
Title Question TD​
Y.4052
Vocabulary for blockchain for supporting Internet of things and smart cities and communities in data processing and management aspects​Q6/20​TD293-R1

New Recommendations
ITU-T Rec. N​​umber
Provisional name Title Question TD
Y.4509Y.AI-DECCSFunctional architecture of AI enabled device-edge-cloud collaborative services for IoT and smart cityQ3/20 TD208-R1
Y.4510Y.smart-PBRSFunctional architecture of smart power bank rental service frameworkQ3/20 TD206
Y.4812​
Y.mv-iidInteroperability of IoT devices' identity across metaverse platformsQ6/20 TD321-R2
Y.4608Y.IoT-BoT-peerCapability and functional architecture of blockchain of things peersQ9/20 TD220-R1

 Agreed informative texts
ITU-T Tech.Rep./ Sup. ​Number Provisional name Title Question TD
YSTR.Ambient-IoTYSTR.Ambient-IoTAnalysis on requirements and use cases of ambient power-enabled IoTQ2/20 TD278-R1
Y.Suppl.85
Y.Sup.SmartAqua-usecasesITU-T Y.4000-series - Use cases of IoT-based smart aquacultureQ2/20 TD276-R1
Y.Suppl.86
Y.Sup.VFSSupplement to ITU-T Y.4471-Functional architecture of connected vehicle formation supporting based on edge computing
Q3/20 TD205
Y.Suppl.87
Y.Sup.MM-EDMC-SSCMaturity model of digital management capability of industrial equipment used in smart sustainable citiesQ7/20 TD245-R2
Y.Suppl.88
Y.Sup-IoT-BCApplicability cases of blockchain in the IoTQ9/20 TD222

Recommendations determined
ITU-T Rec. Number Provisional name Title​
Question T​D
Y.4235
Y.PGComNet-ReqtsRequirements of IoT-based power grid communication network
Q2/20 TD277-R1
Y.4236Y.EMM-reqtsRequirements for Real-Time Event Monitoring and Integrated Management in Smart City PlatformsQ2/20 TD275-R1
Y.4237Y.dt-IWCSRequirements and capability framework of digital twin for intelligent water conservancy systemQ2/20 TD273-R1
Y.4496 Y.RA-PHERequirements and reference architecture of smart public health emergency information systemQ3/20 TD268-R1
Y.4708Y.IoT-DPEManagement framework for IoT-based distributed power equipmentQ3/20 TD207
Y.4609
Y.metadata-EPIInventory metadata for IoT-based electric power infrastructure monitoring systemQ4/20 TD178
Y.4813Y.iepi-dm-saSecurity assessment framework of data management for IoT-based electric power infrastructureQ6/20 TD180-R2
Y.4814Y.IoT-acs-fra
Functional requirements and architecture of access control service of IoT platform enabled by zero trust in decentralized environmentsQ6/20 TD196-R1
Y.4911Y.KPI-FloodKey performance indicators of ICT based data support capability for urban flood disaster prevention and mitigation​
Q7/20 TD174-R4

A.4, A.5 and A.6 Qualifications
ITU-T Rec. Numbe​r Provisional name Title Question TD
No​ne. 
   

New work items
ITU-T Rec.
/Tech.Rep./Sup.
Work​ing title Title Question ​TD
RecommendationY.citiverse-reqtsRequirements of citiverse platform for smart sustainable cities and communitiesQ1/20 TD283 (A.1 TD282-R1)
SupplementY.Sup.DRI-usecasesSupplement to ITU-T Y.4607 - Use cases of interworking-based autonomous mobile robot servicesQ1/20 TD287 (A.13 TD286)
RecommendationY.4201-RevRevision of Y.4201 - "High-level requirements and reference framework of smart city platforms"Q1/20 TD285 (A.1 TD284)
RecommendationY.Ambient-IoTRequirements and capabilities of ambient power-enabled Internet of ThingsQ2/20 TD370 (A.1 TD369)
RecommendationY.EBM-fraA capability framework of Energy Battery Monitoring Based on Ambient power-enabled Internet of ThingsQ2/20 TD372 (A.1 TD371)
RecommendationY. IoT-SWMSRequirements of IoT-based smart warehousing management systemQ2/20 TD380 (A.1 TD379)
RecommendationY.MetaSklSysRequirements of Metaverse-powered skills Training System for renewable energy plant installations and monitoringQ2/20 TD374-R1 (A.1 TD373-R2)
RecommendationY.MetaExpSysRequirements of Metaverse Experience System for Tourist PlacesQ2/20 TD384-R1 (A.1 TD386)
RecommendationY.PM-FUSGTechnical framework and use cases of the power metaverse for future urban smart gridsQ2/20 TD376 (A.1 TD375-R1)
RecommendationY.AIA-SHRequirements and capabilities of AI agent system for smart homeQ2/20 TD382 (A.1 TD381)
RecommendationY.IoT-IPPRequirements and framework of intent perception and processing in intelligent operations for IoTQ2/20 TD378 (A.1 TD377)
RecommendationY.DT-VS-archFunctional architecture of visualization system in digital twin for SSC&CQ3/20 TD210 (A.1 TD209)
RecommendationY.SAMS-archFunctional architecture of IoT-based Substation Auxiliary Monitoring SystemQ3/20 TD212 (A.1 TD211)
RecommendationY.IoT-IVMPFunctional architecture of IoT-based industrial vehicles monitoring platformQ3/20 TD216 (A.1 TD215-R1)
RecommendationY.IoT-MVFunctional architecture of IoT for metaverseQ3/20 TD218-R2 (A.1 TD217-R2)
Technical ReportYSTR.DPI-BPBest practices in Digital Public Infrastructure for CitiesQ3/20 TD214-R1 (A.13 TD213-R3)
SupplementY.Supp-AI-WFAnalysis of AI models and Datasets for Cerrado Savana Wildfire DetectionQ4/20 TD353-R2 (A.13 TD352-R2)
SupplementY.Sup.ABIoT-usecaseIntelligent IoT service with Best Practices on interworking with agent-based thingsQ4/20 TD325 (A.13 TD324)
RecommendationY.AIoT-DAFramework of network resource management with data affinity in AIoT environmentsQ4/20 TD304-R1 (A.1 TD303-R1)
RecommendationY.AIoT-RSreqGeneral requirements of on-device AIoT framework for robot servicesQ4/20 TD298-R1 (A.1 TD297-R1)
RecommendationY.DPM_LCIPFramework and requirements of data processing and management to support low-carbon smart industrial parkQ4/20 TD270-R1 (A.1 TD269-R1)
RecommendationY.mv-iidInteroperability of IoT devices' identity across metaverse platformsQ6/20
TD185-R3 (A.1 TD194-R3)
RecommendationY.PIoT-archRequirements and functional architecture of authentication system based on Internet of things and wireless signal fingerprints in power gridQ6/20 TD184-R2 (A.1 TD193-R2)
RecommendationY.metaIDFramework and requirements for identity visualization in and across metaverseQ6/20 TD182-R3 (A.1 TD358)
RecommendationY.IoT-DQA-FMTAssessment metrics for IoT data quality in foundation model trainingQ7/20 TD233-R2 (A.1 TD232-R2)
RecommendationY.Frwk-mwellRequirements and capability framework for IoT enabled well-being methods measurement through metaverseQ8/20 TD253-R2 (A.1 TD252-R2)
Supplement Y.Sup-DIoT-logisticsUse cases for decentralized scheduling service of logisticsQ9/20 TD244-R1 (A.13 TD243-R1)
RecommendationY.DIoT-req-capGeneral requirements and capability framework of decentralized/distributed Internet of thingsQ9/20 TD242-R1 (A.1 TD241-R1)
RecommendationY.DIoT-data spaceThe architecture of blockchain based distributed infrastructure for trusted data spaceQ9/20 TD240-R1 (A.1 TD239-R2)​
RecommendationY.DIoT-inventoryRequirements and framework of distributed IoT-based inventory collaboration in warehousesQ9/20 TD238-R1 (A.1 TD237-R1)
SupplementY.Sup-DIoT-ISSupplement to ITU-T Y.4000 - A framework for agent-based distributed IoT interactive servicesQ9/20(A.13 TD235-R2)

Contributions
The full list of Contributions can be found in TD114-R2.

Main decisions taken by WTSA-24

SG20 Chair provided a brief overview of the highlights of WTSA-24. The following TD was presented and noted:​
Organization of the work of SG20
ITU-T SG20 Management Team
During the WTSA-24 (New Delhi, 15-24 October 2024), the Chairs and Vice-Chairs of ITU-T SG20 were appointed, as contained in TD95. This document was presented and noted during the SG20 plenary.

ITU-T SG20 Structure

The structure of SG20 was presented during the opening plenary on 15 January 2025, as contained in TD97. ITU-T Study Group 20 has reached consensus to establish a new Question titled “Internet of Things (IoT) solutions for effective energy management in smart sustainable cities and communities (SSC&C)". Its Terms of Reference is contained in TD141. It was also agreed to send an outgoing liaison statement to TSAG to review the ToR and approve the text of the new Question (WTSA Res.1 §s 7.2.2, 7.3.3, 7.3.5, 8.2), as contained in TD187-R1. The updated structure of SG20 was subsequently approved during the plenary session on 22 January 2025, as contained in TD97-R1.  ​

Additionally, the designation of Working Party Chairs and Vice-Chairs, along with the Rapporteurs and Associate Rapporteurs, was approved during the plenary session on 22 January 2025, as contained in TD156-R2.

 Map of Working Party Meeting reports

WP1/20​
WP2/20 WP3/20
Meeting Report (including a summary of Questions' results) & Work Programme
TD98-R5
TD99-R3
TD100-R3

Map of Question Meeting reports 
Question​
TD
Q1/20
TD101-R4
Q2/20 TD102-R2
Q3/20 TD103-R4
Q4/20 TD104-R2
Q5/20 TD105-R3
Q6/20 TD106-R3
Q7/20 TD107-R4
Q8/20 TD108-R2
Q9/20
TD109-R4
Q10/20

ITU-T Study Group 20 has reached consensus to establish a new Question titled “Internet of Things (IoT) solutions for effective energy management in smart sustainable cities and communities (SSC&C)” at this meeting

List of current and future stale work items
TSB provided information on the list of current and future stale work items as contained in TD113. The Rapporteurs of the concerned Questions were encouraged to discuss these work items during their sessions and take appropriate action when needed. TD113-R1 provides information on the results of the discussions concerning the current and future stale work items.

Work Programme
The updated work programme can be found here.

Rapporteur group meetings (including e-meetings)
The complete list of planned meetings and e-meetings can be found at:
http://www.itu.int/net/ITU-T/lists/rgm.aspx?Group=20&type=interim.

Updates in the ITU-T SG20 management team and Rapporteurs
ITU-T SG20 Regional Groups
ITU-T SG20 Regional Group for Africa (SG20RG-AFR) ITU-T SG20 Regional Group for the Arab Region (SG20RG-ARB) ITU-T SG20 Regional Group for Latin America (SG20RG-LATAM) ITU-T SG20 Regional Group for Eastern Europe, Central Asia and Transcaucasia (SG20RG-EECAT)   ITU-T SG20 Regional Group for Asia Pacific (SG20RG-AP).   Proposed Correspondence Group on Internet of Things Security (CG-IoTSec)
WTSA-24 instructs ITU-T Study Groups 17 and 20 to establish a joint coordination or agreement mechanism between the study groups to determine a demarcation line on the topic of Internet of things (IoT) security, and report to TSAG (see WTSA Action [50/1]).

To implement the decisions of WTSA-24, ITU-T Study Group 20 convened an ad hoc session on security on 16 January 2025, chaired by Dr Ramy Ahmed Fathy. During this session, it was agreed to propose the establishment of a Joint Correspondence Group on Internet of Things Security (CG-IoTSec) between ITU-T Study Groups 17 and 20.

It was agreed to send a liaison statement to SG17, as contained in TD170-R1. Dr Ramy Ahmed Fathy, WP3/20 Chair, was proposed as the Co-Convenor of CG-IoTSec should it be established. The draft ToR and the meeting report of the ad hoc session can be found in TD171-R1.

Proposed Correspondence group on Internet of Things identification and Numbering, Naming, Addressing and Identification aspects (CG-Identification)
WTSA-24 instructs ITU-T Study Groups 2 and 20 to establish a joint coordination or agreement mechanism between the study groups to determine a demarcation line for IoT identification and NNAI aspects, and report to TSAG (see WTSA Action [39A1/1]).

To implement the decisions of WTSA-24, ITU-T Study Group 20 convened an ad hoc session on identification on 17 January 2025, chaired by Dr Ramy Ahmed Fathy. During this session, it was agreed to propose the establishment of a Joint Correspondence Group on IoT identification and NNAI aspects (CG-Identification) between ITU-T Study Groups 2 and 20.

It was agreed to send a liaison statement to SG2, as contained in TD188-R1. Mr Jun Seob Lee, WP2/20 Chair, was proposed as the Co-Convenor of CG-Identification should it be established. The draft ToR and the meeting report of the ad hoc session can be found in TD189-R1.

Proposed Correspondence group on Trust (CG-Trust)

WTSA-24 instructs ITU-T study groups, inter alia Study Groups 13, 17 and 20, to establish a coordination mechanism between the study groups in order to deliberate on the topic of "trust" (including trusted information) and "trustworthiness", and report to TSAG (see
WTSA Action [50/2]).

To implement the decisions of WTSA-24, ITU-T Study Group 20 convened an ad hoc session on trust on 20 January 2025, chaired by Dr Ramy Ahmed Fathy. During this session, it was agreed to propose the establishment of a Joint Correspondence Group on Trust (CG-Trust) between ITU-T Study Groups 13, 17 and 20.

It was agreed to send a liaison statement to SG13 and SG17, as contained in
TD341. Mr Gyu Myoung Lee, Q4/20 Rapporteur, was proposed as the Co-Convenor of CG-Trust should it be established. The draft ToR and the meeting report of the ad hoc session can be found in TD342.

Joint session of SG20 and SG21 on metaverse
A joint session of SG20 and SG21 on metaverse standardization was held on 20 January 2025, chaired by Mr Muath Alrumayh, SG20 Vice-Chair, and Mr Vincent Affleck, SG21 Vice-Chair. 

During the session, the following documents were presented and discussed:
Additionally, the following key Contributions were presented:
During the discussions, SG20 and SG21 agreed to submit the proposed draft Terms of Reference for the Joint Coordination Activities on metaverse standardization (JCA-MV) to TSAG for consideration as detailed in Addendum 4 of SG20-TD153/GEN & SG21-TD28/PLEN. The report of the joint session can be found in Addendum 5 of SG20-TD153/SG21-TD28.

Collaboration matters and information sharing
The following TDs were presented and noted during the SG20 opening plenary: Joint IEC-ISO-ITU Smart Cities Task Force (J-SCTF)
TD143 on “Update on Joint IEC-ISO-ITU Smart Cities Task Force (J-SCTF) activities" was presented during the JCA IoT and SC&C meeting. The J-SCTF officially concluded its four-year mandate in October 2024, and a final report is being prepared for submission to the governing bodies of IEC, ISO, and ITU. The final report is expected to be presented to ITU Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group (TSAG) in May 2025. It was agreed that the continuous updating of the smart cities standards mapping will now be carried forward under the JCA-IoT and SC&C.

Joint Coordination Activity on Internet of Things, digital twins and smart sustainable cities and communities (JCA-IoT, DT and SSC&C)
A proposal to revise the ToR of JCA-IoT and SC&C was submitted to the SG20 meeting held from 15 to 24 January 2025, as contained in C10. During this meeting, SG20 agreed that the proposal should be discussed at the 30th JCA-IoT and SC&C meeting. In addition, Mr Emanuele Nastri (Italy) was appointed as the co-convenor of the JCA-IoT and SC&C during the SG20 opening plenary on 15 January 2025.

The 30th meeting of the JCA-IoT and SC&C took place on 16 January 2025, under the Chairship of Mr Toru Yamada and Mr Emanuele Nastri. All the meeting documents can be found here. At the JCA-IoT and SC&C meeting, it was agreed to revise both the title and the ToR of the JCA, as detailed in TD177. Additionally, it was agreed to send the outgoing liaison statement to TSAG to kindly invite TSAG to review the adjusted title and Terms of Reference for JCA-IoT and SC&C and approve its continuation, as contained in TD175-R1.

The revised title and ToR of the JCA, along with the report of the 30th JCA-IoT and SC&C meeting, as contains in TD296-R1, were presented by Mr Toru Yamada, JCA-IoT SC&C Co-Convener, and were approved during the ITU-T SG20 plenary held on 22 January 2025.  The agreed revised title of the JCA is “Joint Coordination Activity on Internet of Things, digital twins and smart sustainable cities and communities (JCA-IoT, DT and SSC&C)".

The next JCA-IoT, DT and SSC&C meeting is planned to take place in conjunction with the next SG20 meeting in September 2025.

Promotion activities and bridging the standardization gap
Future events and dates of next ITU-T SG20 meeting


Executive Summary from previous meetings:  2024-0​7​​​​ | 2023​-0​9​​​​ | 2023​-0​1​​​​ |   2022-07



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