Developing capacities for bottom-up AI in the Global South: What role for the international community?


DiploFoundation/Permanent Mission of Kenya/Microsoft/IT for Change

Session 423

Thursday, 10 July 2025 10:00–10:45 (UTC+02:00) Physical (on-site) and Virtual (remote) participation Room F, Palexpo Emerging Technologies Interactive Session 1 Document

Used responsibly, AI has the potential to turbocharge progress in support of the SDGs and drive significant economic growth and opportunities. But a significant AI divide persists, with many underserved communities facing challenges in developing, deploying and adopting AI technologies, especially in the Global South. These challenges relate to the availability of digital infrastructure, capacities to leverage data and knowledge, AI-skilled workforces, and enabling policy environments, among others. 

Bridging this divide requires targeted and comprehensive capacity development efforts that prioritise the development of long-term knowledge and awareness, and empower countries and communities to drive their own AI development. The international community includes many actors (donor agencies, development banks, international organisations, companies, think tanks) which could support AI diffusion efforts in the Global South and empower countries and communities to leverage AI solutions that respond to their realities, priorities and needs. 
This session will take the form of a scenario-based exercise where participants will propose a blueprint for a national AI capacity development, detailing how a fictional country can accelerate AI adoption and diffusion by leveraging internal resources and forms of international support. 

After an introduction to set the context, participants will be presented with a brief describing the particular circumstances of the fictional country. This will be followed by a moderated brainstorming session in which everyone – panellists and session participants – will contribute ideas for the blueprint. This blueprint will detail concrete measures to build capacities at a national and local/community level to enable the development of bottom-up AI. 
At the end of the session, participants will be able to walk away with a blueprint for a national AI capacity development plan, that could then be adapted to the specific conditions of real countries. 
 
Session plan 
 
10:00 – 10:10 | Setting the context

  • Challenges faced by countries in the Global South when it comes to developing and deploying bottom-up AI.
  • Examples and/or suggestions of ways in which actors in the international community (could) contribute to AI capacity development efforts.

10:10 – 10:45 | Building a blueprint for national AI capacity development

  • Scenario presentation (5 min).
    • Handouts will be made available to session participants
  • Brainstorming dialogue (25 min)
  • Wrap-up (5 mins).
    • Summarise key blueprint elements.
Panellists
Mr. Ashutosh Chadha
Mr. Ashutosh Chadha Senior Director UN Affairs and International Organizations Microsoft

Ashutosh is currently responsible for engaging with the UN and other international organizations to facilitate policy discussions that promote the responsible use of technology. This is achieved through programmatic interventions aimed at advancing the Sustainable Development Goals and socio-economic growth while ensuring an enabling innovation ecosystem, inclusion, and a safe, secure, and interoperable internet.

Until recently, he was the Director and Country Head of Corporate Affairs and Public Policy for India and South Asia at Microsoft. He collaborated with the Government, Academia, Industry, and Multilaterals to shape policies that promote technology usage, drive digital inclusion, and ensure innovation and safety in the digital ecosystem.

With a career spanning over 37 years, Ashutosh has held positions at Mastercard, Wipro Ltd, Intel India, Shell India Pvt Ltd, NIIT, and the National Dairy Development Board. A graduate of the Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA) in Gujarat, Ashutosh possesses extensive experience in business development, channel management, strategic planning, corporate affairs, government relations, and policy advocacy.

Ashutosh frequently speaks at national and international forums on topics such as corporate affairs, public policy, education, CSR, innovation, and entrepreneurship. He has participated in events organized by WB, WTO, UNICEF, UNESCO, and various national and international academic institutions.

Ashutosh is passionate on promoting the use of technology for socio-economic development and enhancing lives through education, innovation, and entrepreneurship.

Ashutosh actively mentors’ startups, coaches students and executives, and is a certified Level 2 NS-NLP Executive and Corporate Coach.


Ms. Anita Gurumurthy
Ms. Anita Gurumurthy Executive Director IT for Change

Anita Gurumurthy is a founding member and Executive Director of IT for Change where she leads research and advocacy on data and AI governance, platform regulation, and feminist frameworks on digital justice.

She is a Visiting Fellow at the UN University International Institute for Global Health and serves as an expert on various bodies – including the T20’s digital transformation track and the UN CSTD’s Working Group on Data Governance.

Anita has been part of the High Level Committee of the NetMundial+10 under Brazil’s leadership, the UN Secretary-General’s 10-Member Group on Technology Facilitation, and the Paris Peace Forum’s working group on algorithmic governance. Anita is also a Board member of global justice organizations such as the ETC Group, and University centers such as the Tech & Policy Lab at the University of Western Australia. Anita contributes regularly to academic and media spaces.


Ms. Yvonne Kivuti
Ms. Yvonne Kivuti Counsellor Permanent Mission of Kenya to the UN in Geneva (tbc)

Mr. Jovan Kurbalija
Mr. Jovan Kurbalija Executive Director DiploFoundation Moderator

Dr Jovan Kurbalija is the Executive Director of DiploFoundation and Head of the Geneva Internet Platform (GIP). He was a member of the UN Working Group on Internet Governance (2004‒2005), special advisor to the Chairman of the UN Internet Governance Forum (2006‒2010), and a member of the High Level Multistakeholder Committee for NETmundial (2013‒2014). In 2018-2019, he served as co-Executive Director of the Secretariat of the United Nations (UN) High-level Panel on Digital Cooperation.

A former diplomat, Jovan has a professional and academic background in international law, diplomacy, and information technology. He has been a pioneer in the field of cyber diplomacy since 1992, when he established the Unit for Information Technology and Diplomacy at the Mediterranean Academy of Diplomatic Studies in Malta and later, DiploFoundation.

Since 1997, Jovan’s research and articles on cyber diplomacy have shaped research and policy discussions on the impact of the Internet on diplomacy and international relations. His book, An Introduction to Internet Governance, has been translated into 9 languages and is used as a textbook for academic courses worldwide. He lectures on e-diplomacy and Internet governance in academic and training institutions in many countries, including Austria (Diplomatic Academy of Vienna), Belgium (College of Europe), Switzerland (University of St Gallen), Malta (University of Malta), and the United States (University of Southern California).

His publishes regular articles on DiploFoundation’s blog, and the Huffington Post. 


Topics
Artificial Intelligence Digital Divide
WSIS Action Lines
  • AL C2 logo C2. Information and communication infrastructure
  • AL C3 logo C3. Access to information and knowledge
  • AL C4 logo C4. Capacity building
  • AL C10 logo C10. Ethical dimensions of the Information Society
Sustainable Development Goals
  • Goal 8 logo Goal 8: Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all
  • Goal 9 logo Goal 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
  • Goal 10 logo Goal 10: Reduce inequality within and among countries