Page 96 - Kaleidoscope Academic Conference Proceedings 2024
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2024 ITU Kaleidoscope Academic Conference




                                                              3.3    Gain and Efficiency

                                                              The  proposed  antenna's  recorded  and  simulated  gain  with
                                                              and without EBG are shown in Figure 8. The measured and
                                                              simulated gain without EBG at the resonance frequency at
                                                              3.53  GHz  is  2.7 dBi  and  2.9  dBi,  respectively.  The  EBG
                                                              has  enhanced  the  gain  up  to  8.7  dBi.  The  simulated
                                                              radiation  efficiency  with  EBG  is  enhanced  up  to  88.4  %,
                                                              while  radiation  efficiency  without  EBG  is  85%    and  the
                                                              measured  efficiency  is  85  %  at  a  resonance  frequency  of
                                                              3.53 GHz as shown in Figure 9.






















           Figure 6 – Antenna pattern at 3.53 GHz (a) XZ plane (b)
                           YZ plane with EBG









                                                                Figure 8 – Gain with and without EBG of Proposed
                                                                                   antenna
































           Figure 7 – Antenna pattern at 3.53 GHz (a) XZ plane (b)  Figure 9 – Radiation efficiency with and without EBG of
                         YZ plane without EBG                                the proposed antenna




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