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•  Unified management dashboards allow municipal departments to consult geo-referenced
                data and information of interest in the form of indicators, such as economic management,
                administrative tasks, traffic management, waste, and air quality. All of these should be broken
                down by each municipal department.

            •  Geographic Information Systems connected with city platforms provide geo-referenced
                information on existing resources in the city. This information is extracted from different
                municipal departments that report data through layers of geographic information as well as
                from companies contracted by the city council to perform different services. These systems have
                APIs for direct access to objects stored in the municipal geodatabase. This allows integration
                with third-party applications that require geospatial functionality.

            •  City apps are key elements that integrate all the information related to the city in a single
                environment, allowing citizens and visitors to consult the information of interest based on their
                geo-positioning and carry out procedures with the local administration, including smart services
                that the city council can provide. One relevant example could be in the domain of mobility
                services: In the interactive city map, they can find public transport, enable cycle hire, promote
                car-sharing services, and locate pedestrian paths .
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            •  The creation of transparency and open data portals based on the data integrated into the city
                platforms makes it possible to provide all the information of the city available to citizens and
                companies in different formats, accessible through web portals, through open APIs and in real
                time.
            •  City platforms improve security for data privacy and security management because the
                information is contained in a centralized schema.

            •  City platforms could contribute to entrepreneurship and innovation, co-creation of city services,
                and citizen engagement. “Living Labs” initiatives using city platform services enable “4P helix”
                (Public-Private-People-Partnership) ecosystems that provide “opportunities to citizens and
                businesses to co-create, explore, experiment and validate innovative scenarios based on
                technology platforms, such as future internet experimental facilities”.
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            •  City platforms also provide support for environmental sustainability or social objectives, such
                as liveability, reduced inequality, public health and poverty reduction.




            4       The experiences of cities with smart city platforms


            In this section, several state-of-the-art integrated smart city platforms are described through the
            cases of various cities, communities and municipalities. Some of the featured cities are part of
            United for Smart Sustainable Cities (U4SSC) (See Box 1).











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