Page 90 - ITU Journal - ICT Discoveries - Volume 1, No. 2, December 2018 - Second special issue on Data for Good
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ITU JOURNAL: ICT Discoveries, Vol. 1(2), December 2018




           Jour-      Barrier          Cause of barrier
            ney
            leg
           num-
            ber


           4      The need for sani-  No notification system and
                  tation officers  to   updates when there is a
                  constantly check   change in data.
                  Smart-STBM app
                  for change in data.

                                                                      Fig. 5 – The journey of the dataset on stunting
          Meanwhile,  the  production  of  stunting  data
          employs  two  different  methods:  sampling  and     The  existence  of  two  different  methods  for
          direct  measurement.  The  first  is  performed      collecting  stunting  data  causes  several  recurring
          annually  by  Nutritional  Status  Monitoring  (PSG)   issues (see Table 3). As PSG annual enumeration is
          enumerators and the provincial health department,    conducted  by  the  provincial  health  department
          while  the  direct  measurement  is  done  during    under  the  direct  supervision  of  the  Ministry  of
          monthly patient visits at Posyandus.                 Health,  its  result  is  what  is  normally  used  to
                                                               measure  a  certain  area’s  nutritional  condition.
          Data held by PSG enumerators, including stunting     Based  on  the  PSG  data,  the  provincial  health
          data, is first distributed to both the provincial and   department   will   then     provide    direct
          municipal  health  departments  (leg  1).  After  the   recommendations   to   the   municipal   health
          verification/’data  contrasting’  process  is  done  on   department  and  Puskesmas.  However,  this  has
          their  level,  the  data  is  sent  back  to  the  province   sometimes  proven  to  be  problematic  as  the
          (leg 3) before being compiled into a publication and   sampling result  many times contradicts the data
          sent to the Health Ministry (leg 4).                 held  by  all  Puskesmas  (see  barriers  on  journey
                                                               leg 2).
          Meanwhile, data produced from direct measuring is
          collected monthly from Posyandus (a monthly clinic   Barriers on legs 2’ and 2 also show that confusion
          for  children  and  pregnant  women)  by  Puskesmas   happens in the municipal health department, which
          nutrition officers (leg 1’). Here, the data gathered is   is tasked to deal with the processing and managing
          converted several  times across  both  physical  and   of  data  from  the  two  sources.  That  is,  the  PSG
          electronic formats. The Puskesmas officer first logs   recommendation  from  the  province’s  health
          Posyandu  reports  to  their  cohort  registry  and   department  and  the  direct  measurement  report
          transfers  it  to  PosyanduQu,  a  spreadsheet       from  Puskesmas.  Moreover,  the  importance  of
          application introduced by the  Health Ministry. To   nutritional  data  for  national,  provincial,  and  city
          prepare  the  monthly  report,  the  numbers         level  policies  imposes  a  burden  on  Puskesmas
          aggregated from the program are then moved to a      officers, who are required to convert the data into
          nutritional  book  and  again  translated  into  a   three  separate  formats  (see  barrier  in  journey
          spreadsheet form prepared by the municipal health    leg 1’).
          department.  This  information  is  then  sent
          physically  to  the  municipal  health  department
          (leg 2’) and processed to be used for citywide health
          policymaking.




















            68                               © International Telecommunication Union, 2018
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