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Transport aspects                                              2


            by an identification sequence (IDS) (see clause 10.2.2.2.2).

            10.2.2.2.1  Bit mapping of SOC symbols
            Two types of SOC bit mapping are defined:

            –       Robust mapping;
            –       Normal mapping.
            Robust SOC bit mapping of an SOC byte [b7, b6, b5, b4, b3, b2, b1, b0], where b7 is the MSB and b0 is the
            LSB, is presented in Table 10-6. With robust bit mapping, one SOC byte is transmitted per symbol.


                                            Table 10-6 – Robust SOC bit mapping

                             Subcarrier index                               Constellation point
                                  Even                                             00
                           1, 11, 21, …, 10n+1, …                        SOC message bits [b1, b0]
                           3, 13, 23, …, 10n+3, …                        SOC message bits [b3, b2]
                           5, 15, 25, …, 10n+5, …                        SOC message bits [b5, b4]
                           7, 17, 27, …, 10n+7, …                        SOC message bits [b7, b6]
                           9, 19, 29, …, 10n+9, …                                  00

            Normal  SOC  bit  mapping  is  presented  in  Table  10-7.  With  normal  bit  mapping,  N  =  2p  SOC  bytes  are
            transmitted per symbol, where pus = 3, 4, … , 36 for the upstream and pds = 1, 2, … , 12 for the downstream.
            The particular value of the SOC tone repetition rate (pus for upstream and pds for downstream) is set during
            initialization, see clauses 12.3.3.2.6 and 12.3.3.2.10, respectively.


                                           Table 10-7 – Normal SOC bit mapping

                         Subcarrier index (Note)                        2-bit constellation point
                           5, 10, 15,…, 5n, …                                    00
                       1, M+1, 2M+1, ..., nM + 1, ...                   SOC message bits [b1, b0]
                       2, M+2, 2M+2, ..., nM + 2, ...                   SOC message bits [b3, b2]
                                  …                                               …
              10k+m, M+10k+m, 2M+10k+m, …, nM+10k+m, …           SOC message bits [b16k+f(m)+1, b16k+f(m)], where
                                        M
                       with  k = 0, 1, 2, … ,    1                        2m  2   if m  2,1  4 , 3 ,
                                        10                          f   m  
                       and   m = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9                     2m 4  if m  7,6  9 , 8 ,
                                  …                                               …
                      M–1, 2M–1, 3M–1, …, nM–1, …                    SOC message bits [(b16p-1), (b16p-2)]


             NOTE – In this table, a notation M = 10p is used.

            10.2.2.2.2  Identification sequence (IDS) modulation

            The downstream SOC symbols may be modulated with an IDS. If an SOC symbol is modulated by an IDS, and
            if the IDS bit modulating the symbol is equal to 1, the constellation points of all subcarriers in this symbol
            shall  be  rotated  by  180  degrees  (inverted).If  an  SOC  symbol  is  modulated  by  an  IDS,  and  if  the  IDS  bit
            modulating  the  symbol  is  equal  to  0,  the  constellation  points  of  all  subcarriers  in  this  symbol  shall  be
            rotated by 0 degrees (no rotation). An IDS is a binary sequence whose length and content is determined by
            the VCE for every joining line and communicated to the FTU-R during the ITU-T G.994.1 handshake (see
            clause  12.3.2.1).  When  applied,  the  IDS  shall  start  or  restart  at  the  symbol  position  0  of  the  first
            downstream logical frame that follows every O-P-SYNCHRO signal (except for O-P-SYNCHRO 1-1, for which


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