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2                                                 Transport aspects


            position of the reference sample in the downstream sync symbol of the superframe; see the definition of
            the reference sample in clause 8.5.1 and Figure 8-12, and the definition of time event t1 in Figure 8-13.





















                                          Figure 8-9 – NTR phase offset estimation


            The  estimated  value  of  the  NTR  phase  offset  (φ)  shall  be  expressed  in  cycles  of  a  clock  running  at  a
            reference frequency FS = 8 192 × fSC (see clause 10.4.2).

            The obtained value of φ shall be coded using the following rule:
                                         coded  _ value  ( floor    A  MOD()  ) A

                                          A  8192 f SC  / 8000  52992

            The  coded  value  of  φ  shall  be  transmitted  to  the  FTU-R  using  the  NTR  frequency  synchronization  eoc
            command (represented as a two-byte unsigned integer (see clause 11.2.2.7)). The eoc message shall be
            sent  over  the  TPS-TC_MGMT  interface  as  soon  as  possible  but  no  later  than  6  ms  after  the  reference
            sample at which the NTR phase offset is measured.

            Figure 8-10 shows the NTR offset recording and communication timeline.





















                                Figure 8-10 – NTR offset recording and communication timeline


            The FTU-R shall reconstruct the 8 kHz NTR from the received values of the NTR phase offset.

            NOTE – The FTU sample clock is proportional to the subcarrier spacing fSC. Therefore, the LTR, being proportional to
            the sample clock, will have the same 50 ppm frequency variation as fSC (see clause 10.4.2). The NTR has a maximum
            frequency variation of 32 ppm, thus the maximum difference in frequency between the NTR and the LTR will not
            exceed 82 ppm. This would result in a maximum NTR phase offset change between two subsequent reference points
                                     -6
            for  NTR  recording  of  8210 2TSF  =  0.984  µs  if  TSF  =  6 ms,  where  TSF  is  the  duration  of  the  superframe
            (see clause 10.6). This is 0.8% of the 125 µs NTR period.


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