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Executive Summary

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Executive Summary of the ITU-T Study Group 5 Meeting “Environment, Climate Change and Circular Economy” (Geneva, 16-20 September 2019)

Statistics

Main discussions and results

​At its meeting in Geneva, 16-20 September 2019, ITU-T Study Group 5 achieved the following outcomes:

Major accomplishments

Approval of the report of the last SG5 meeting​
The report of the last ITU-T SG5 meeting held in Geneva, from 13 to 22 May 2019 was approved as contained in Report 6 (also available as TD1067)

Approved Recommendations by ITU-T SG5 (according to A.8 §5)​


​​ITU-T Rec. Number

Title​


Question

TD
​None




Recommendations Consented by SG5 for Last Call (AAP - Recommendation A.8)​

Revised Recommendations​​​


ITU-T Rec. Number

Title

Question

TD
K.39
​Risk assessment of damages to telecommunication sites due to lightning discharges
1/5
TD1109-R1
​K.40
​Protection against lightning electromagnetic pulses in telecommunication centres
1/5
TD1140
K.66
​Protection of customer premises from overvoltages
1/5
TD1110-R1
K.73
​Shielding and bonding for cables between buildings
1/5
TD1111-R1
K.20
​Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in a telecommunication centre to overvoltages and overcurrents​
2/5
TD1158
​K.91
​Guidance for assessment, evaluation and monitoring of human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields
3/5
TD1134-R1​


New Recom​mendations


Document
Work item or provisional name
Title

Question

TD
​K.142
K.vss
Lightning protection and earthing of video surveillance system​
1/5
TD1136-R1​
K.143
K.spdsafe
Guidance on safety relating to the use of surge protective devices and surge protective components in telecommunication terminal equipment
2/5
TD1144-R4
K.144
K.appl6
Surge protective component application guide - Self-restoring thermally activated overcurrent protectors​
2/5
TD1125-R1
K.145
K.workers
Assessment and management of compliance with RF EMF exposure limits for workers at radiocommunication sites and facilities
3/5
TD1142-R2
L.1210
L.5G_powering
Sustainable power-feeding solutions for 5G networks
6/5
TD1121-R4
L.1305
L.DCIM
Data centre infrastructure management system based on big data and artificial intelligence technology​​6/5​ TD1123-R2
​L.1316
L.EEframe​Energy efficiency framework​​6/5​ TD​1122-R4
L.1380
L.SE_BS​Smart energy solution for telecom sites​​6/5​ TD​1132-R3
​L.1451

L.MAAP​Methodology for assessing the aggregated positive sector-level impacts of ICT in other sectors​9/5​ TD​1153
L.1470
L.Trajectories
GHG emissions trajectories for the ICT sector compatible with the UNFCCC Paris Agreement​
9/5
TD​1127-R5
    

Agreed informative texts
 

Document
Work item or provisional name
Title

Question

TD
ITU-T K.Sup.14 to ITU-T K-series
​Revised Suppl.14The impact of RF-EMF exposure limits stricter than the ICNIRP or IEEE guidelines on 4G and 5G mobile network deployment​​3/5 TD1135-R1
ITU-T K.Sup.19​​K.Sup.subway
​EMF strength inside subway train
​​​3/5 TD1143-R1


Agreed questionnaire

             
Title

Question

​TD
None    


New work items


TD

Work item

​Title

Question
​A.1 TD1141-R1​​
K.5G-Lightning
Practical guide for lightning protection, earthing and bonding, and safety consideration of 5G radio base station
1/5
TD1137
[including A.1]
​K.pids
Protection of the indoor signal distribution system in smart buildings​​​1/5
A.1 TD​1170
K.wbs
Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed at wireless base stations to overvoltages and overcurrents
​​2/5
A.1 TD1156-R2
K.83 Revision
Monitoring of the electromagnetic field levels
​​3/5
A.1 TD1157-R1
​K.Sup.subway
EMF strength inside subway train​​​3/5
TD1165
K.114 Revision​Electromagnetic compatibility requirements and measurement methods for digital cellular mobile communication base station equipment​4/5​
TD1145K.123 Revision
Electromagnetic compatibility requirements for electrical equipment in telecommunication facilities
​4/5​
TD1147​K.136 Revision
Electromagnetic compatibility requirements for radio telecommunication equipment
​​4/5
TD1146K.137 Revision
Electromagnetic compatibility requirements and measurement methods for wireline telecommunication network equipment
​​4/5​
A.1 TD1171-R1​K.Sup.5G.EMC
Impacts of Electromagnetic compatibility test methods for 5G AAS
​​​4/5
​A.1 TD1100
​K.hemptest
HEMP immunity test method for telecommunication equipment
​​​5/5
​A.1 TD1173-R1​
​L.ewaste-base_station
Scheduled waste management for base station (inclusive of e-waste)
​​7/5​


Contributions

The full list of Contributions can be found in TD1089​.
The following Contributions have been addressed to QAll/5:


C

Title

​Submitter

Comment
C532-R1
SG5 web home page group and team descriptions as of August 2019
Bourns Limited (United Kingdom)
This Contribution was noted by the meeting. The purpose of this Contribution was to serve as information on the current mandate and structure of SG5 for the session on “Discussion on SG5 Mandate, Lead Roles & Structure” for the next study period.​
C533-R1
​Contents of terms and definitions database entries; also assigned to Q8/5
Bourns Limited (United Kingdom)
This Contribution was also submitted to Q8/5 and it was agreed to discuss it during Q8/5 sessions.
C571-R1
Proposed SG5 Questions and Structure​
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) (China)
​​This Contribution was briefly presented and it was informed that the content of this Contribution was included in TD1120-R4​ on “Proposed SG5 structure and Terms of reference of WP2/5 Questions”. This Contribution was discussed during the session on “Discussion on future Q6/5 of WP2/5”.
C587
Proposed SG5 structure and Terms of reference of WP2/5 Questions - outcome of SG5RG-AFR meeting, 29-30 August 2019, Abuja Nigeria
Côte d'Ivoire, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, Uganda
​​This Contribution was briefly presented and it was informed that the content of this Contribution was included in TD1120-R4​ on “Proposed SG5 structure and Terms of reference of WP2/5 Questions”. This Contribution was discussed during the session on “Discussion on future Q6/5 of WP2/5”.
C588
​Proposed Terms of reference of Q3/5 - outcome of SG5RG-AFR meeting, 29-30 August 2019, Abuja Nigeria; also assigned to Q3/5
Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda​
​​This Contribution was briefly presented and it was informed that the content of this Contribution was included in TD1118-R5​ on “Proposed revision of the wording of the Questions under WP1/5 responsibility”. This Contribution was discussed during the session on “Discussion on future Q3/5 of WP1/5”.
C593
Comments to proposed revision of the wording of the Question 3/5 "Human exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) from information and communication technologies (ICTs)"; also assigned to Q3/5
Telecom Italia S.p.A. (Italy)
This Contribution was briefly presented and it was informed that the content of this Contribution was included in TD1118-R5 on “Proposed revision of the wording of the Questions under WP1/5 responsibility”. This Contribution was discussed during the session on “Discussion on future Q3/5 of WP1/5”.
C604
Description of new Question QA/5; also assigned to Q1/5 and Q5/5
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (China)
​This Contribution was briefly presented and it was informed that the content of this Contribution was included in TD1118-R5​ on “Proposed revision of the wording of the Questions under WP1/5 responsibility”. This Contribution was discussed during the session on “Discussion on future Q1/5 & Q5/5 of WP1/5”.​

Action plans for the implementation of WTSA-16 Resolutions 72 and 73 (Rev. Hammamet, 2016) and Resolution 79 (Dubai, 2012) (human exposure to EMF, environment and climate change, and e-waste)

TD1066 contains a proposed “Action Plan" for the implementation of WTSA-16 Resolutions 72 and 73 (Rev. Hammamet, 2016) and Resolution 79 (Dubai, 2012) (human exposure to EMF, environment and climate change, and e-waste). No inputs have been received at this meeting to advance the current Action Plan.

TD1076​​ contains Plenipotentiary Resolutions concerning ITU-T SG5. It was briefly presented and noted by the meeting.

Highlights from ITU Council 2019

ITU-T Study Group 5 Chairman provided a brief overview of the outcomes of ITU Council 2019 that was held from 10 to 20 June 2019 in Geneva, Switzerland which are as follows:​​​

​List of stale work items​

TSB provided information on the list of stale work items as contained in TD1074-R2. The Rapporteurs of the concerned Questions (Q1/5, Q2/5, Q6/5, Q7/5, Q9/5) were encouraged to discuss these work items during Q1/5, Q2/5, Q6/5, Q7/5 and Q9/5 sessions and to take appropriate action. The concerned work items were updated during the sessions as follows: 

                    
Provisional name


Title


​Question

​Most recent
reference
                 
Most recent
reference


Action Taken
K.39
​Risk assessment of damages to telecommunication sites due to lightning discharges
​1/5TD384
​2017-11-17
​Updated and
consented
(TD1109-R1)
K.66
​Protection of customer premises from overvoltages
​1/5TD1453
TD383
​​2016-04-23
2017-11-17
​Updated and
consented
(TD1110-R1)
K.73
Shielding and bonding for cables between buildings​​1/5​ TD3822017-11-17​Updated and
consented
(TD1111-R1)​
K.appmspd
Multiservice surge protective device application guide​2/5​ TD3752017-11-17​​Updated
(TD1124)​
L.SM_EN
Smart energy for cities and home applications​6/5​ TD489-R2 (A.1)​2018-03-08​Updated
(TD1179)​
L.Proc_DC
Procurement Criteria for Sustainable Data Centres​6/5​ TD398-R2 (A.1)​2017-11-20​Updated
(TD1192)​
L.EE_slicing
Energy efficiency and Slicing of IMT2020/5G​6/5​ TD480-R3 (A.1)​2018-03-08​Updated
(TD1180)​
L.ENV-KPI-5G-ARCH
Environmental KPIs/metrics for 5G architectures​6/5​ TD479-R3 (A.1)​2018-03-08​Updated
(TD1181)​
L.ARCH_EoL_CE
​Environmental Impact of architecture solutions with regards to End of Life and Circular Economy (CE)
7/5​ TD483-R4 (A.1)​2018-03-08​Updated
(TD1195)
L.AUVE
Effects of ICT enabled autonomy on vehicles longevity and waste creation​7/5​ TD477-R2 (A.1)​2018-03-08​Updated
(TD1193)​
L.methodology_arch
​Methodology to assess the environmental impact of the different proposed architectures
​7/5
TD492-R4 (A.1)
​​2018-03-08
​Updated
L.SEEQ
​Effect for global ICT of the potential of selling Services instead of Equipment on the waste creation and environmental impacts
​7/5 TD478-R2 (A.1)
​​2018-03-08
​Updated
L.microgrid_assesement
​Impact assessment of energy services on multiple microgrids​
​9/5
​​2017-03-20
2017-05-19
2017-11-21​
​Discontinued


Collaboration matters and Information Sharing

The following TDs were presented by TSB and were noted during the ITU-T SG5 opening plenary: The following TDs were presented by TSB and were noted during the ITU-T SG5 closing plenary:

ITU-T SG5 Regional Groups​

ITU-T SG5 Regional Group for Africa (SG5RG-AFR) 

C

Title

Sources
C582
Baseline document: Adequate Assessment and Sensitisation on Counterfeit ICT Products and their Environmental Impact (L.Counterfeit)​Communications Authority of Kenya (CA), Uganda Communications Commission (UCC), Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), African Telecommunications Union (ATU)​
​​C583
Sustainable management of batteries from ICT devices - The case of Côte d'Ivoire​​Côte d'Ivoire, Uganda, Niger, Senegal, Kenya, Cameroon and Benin
C584
EMF Monitor
Telecommunication and Postal Regulatory Authority (Sudan), Uganda and Nigeria​
C585
Baseline text to L.ICE_CE​​Uganda Communications Commission (UCC), Tanzania and Kenya​
C586
ICT Equipment & e-Waste Management in The Gambia - Status, experience and Proposals​Public Utilities Regulatory Authority (PURA) (Gambia)​
C587
Proposed SG5 structure and Terms of reference of WP2/5 Questions
​​Côte d'Ivoire, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, Uganda
C588
​Proposed Terms of reference of Q3/5
​​Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda​


​​Working Party meetings

The draft Report of Working Party 1/5 can be found in TD1078-R4.
The draft Report of Working Party 2/5 can be found in TD1079-R5​.

Question 8 - Guides and te​rminology on environment and climate change

​During this meeting, Q8/5 achieved the following key outcomes:

Q8/5 experts worked on the Terminology Handbook - web version. Three Contributions were received on this topic:​  ​The next stage will be to create a database from C536 and a working lexicon as a proof of concept.

Q8/5 experts discussed the future text for Q8/5 as contained in C538-R1 “Draft proposal for Study Group 5 Task Force 8/5 overview”.

Q8/5 also reviewed and replied to the following incoming liaisons:
One outgoing liaison statement has been prepared and has been agreed to be sent to TSAG, as contained in TD1191-R1 - on Hyperlinking ITU Recommendations in definition publishing source.

The meeting report of Question 8/5 can be found in TD1087-R1​.​


Working Party 1/5 - EMC, lightning protection, EMF​​

Working Party 1 has made significant progress and achieved the following key outcomes:

Question 1/5 - Protection of information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure from electromagnetic surges

The main results of this meeting are as follows:

Four Contributions and seven TDs relevant to Q1/5 were received and discussed during the meeting. All three Q1/5 stale work items received new Contributions at this meeting and were updated accordingly. The work programme was updated regarding the completion dates and the editors.

Q1/5 submitted draft new Recommendation ITU-T K.vss “Lightning protection and earthing of video surveillance system” as contained in TD1136-R1 for consent. Furthermore, the following four revised Recommendations have also been submitted for consent: During this meeting, two new work items were discussed and agreed.

The meeting report of Q1/5 is contained in TD​1080-R3​.

Question 2/5 - Equipment resistibility and protective components

The main results of this meeting are as follows:

The meeting resolved the AAP comments made on draft Recommendations ITU-T K.44 “Resistibility tests for telecommunication equipment exposed to overvoltages and overcurrents - Basic Recommendation” and ITU-T K.45 “Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in the access and trunk networks to overvoltages and overcurrents” (TD1154 and TD1155).

Two draft new Recommendations were finalized and submitted for consent: ITU-T K.spdsafe "Guidance on safety relating to the use of surge protective devices and surge protective components in telecommunication terminal equipment" and ITU-T K.appl6 "Surge protective component application guide - Self-restoring thermally activated overcurrent protectors​" (TD1144-R4 and TD1125-R1). Recommendation ITU-T K.20 "Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in a telecommunication centre to overvoltages and overcurrents" was revised and submitted for consent in order to revise Table 7 on Lightning test conditions for ports connected to internal cables (TD1158).

Progress reviews were made on 3 supplements:
​Progress was also made on two draft Recommendations ITU-T K.Eth “Ethernet port resistibility testing for overvoltages and overcurrents” and ITU-T K.appmspd “Multiservice surge protective device application guide” (TD1160 and TD1124).

Q2/5 experts reviewed the text of Q2/5 as contained in TD1118-R5.

The ​report of Q2/5 meeting is contained in TD1081-R2​.

Question 3/5 - Human exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) from information and communication technologies (ICTs)

The main results of this meeting are as follows:

Q3/5 experts reviewed and discussed 24 input documents (including 16 Contributions)​.

Two draft Recommendations were submitted for consent:​ Additionally, Supplement ITU-T K.Sup.14 “The impact of RF-EMF exposure limits stricter than the ICNIRP or IEEE guidelines on 4G and 5G mobile network deployment” was revised and submitted for agreement, in order to include a new chapter that compares the results of measurements between countries with different exposure limits. A new Supplement K.Sup.K.subway on “EMF strength inside subway train” was discussed and submitted for agreement​.

Based on the five Contributions received and the discussions held at the meeting, the terms of references of Q3/5 were agreed​ as contained in TD1118-R5.

One outgoing Liaison Statement, which provides information on the outcomes of Q3/5 sessions, was prepared and agreed to be sent to ITU-R and ITU-D in order to continue the good collaboration with both Sectors (TD1164-R2).

The report of Q3/5 meeting​ is contained in TD1082-R2​.
 
Question 4/5 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) issues arising in the telecommunication environment

The main results of this meeting are as follows:

All documents related to Question 4/5 were discussed and no Recommendations were completed for consent.

Discussion was taken on the scope of various EMC Recommendations. The Contribution presented at the meeting by NTT highlighted the overlap in some Recommendations and was then agreed to solve these issues with the revisions of the following Recommendations: Furthermore, the development of a new Recommendation to cover the EMC requirements of Grid interconnection equipment, Uninterruptable Power Supplies (UPS), air conditioners and supervision equipment in telecom installations will be considered at the next Q4/5 meeting.​

Progress was made on the following work items:​​ ​The general principles of the draft new Recommendation ITU-T K.plc.emc “Electromagnetic compatibility requirements and measurement methods for outdoor equipment using power line communication technology” were also discussed, as contained in TD1130.

One Contribution on the EMC tests of integrated and combined radio equipment was also discussed and it will be used as reference for the next revision of EMC Recommendations covering radio equipment.

The​ Contribution on the EMC tests of 5G Active Antenna Systems was also discussed and it was agreed to publish a new K.supplement on this topic (TD1171-R1).

At the Q4/5 meeting it was proposed to revise the Recommendation ITU-T K.114 “Electromagnetic compatibility requirements and measurement methods for digital cellular mobile communication base station equipment” (TD1165).

The report of Q4/5 meeting is contained in TD1083-R1.

Question 5/5 - Security and reliability of information and communication technology (ICT) systems from electromagnetic and particle radiations

The main results of Q5/5 meeting are as follows:

In this meeting, Q5/5 received only one Contribution which proposes to create a draft new Recommendation for HEMP (High altitude ElectroMagnetic Pulse). As a result, the proposal was approved and a new work item was created on draft Recommendation ITU-T K.hemptest "HEMP immunity test method for telecommunication equipment".

The report of Q5/5 meeting is contained in TD1084-R1.

Working Party 2/5 – Environment, Energy Efficiency and the Circular Economy

Working Party 2 has made significant progress and achieved the following key outcomes:

Question 6/5 - Achieving energy efficiency and smart energy

The main results of Q5/5 meeting are as follows:

All ten Contributions received by Q6/5 were discussed. They were inputs for improvement of the related Recommendations.

The Q6/5 experts submitted for consent the following four draft Recommendations, after discussion on the related Contributions provided for the meeting:​​​​​​​ ​Draft Recommendation ITU-T L.SP_OB "A methodology for improving, assessing and scoring the sustainability performance of office buildings​" was discussed and a new draft will be provided by the Editor.

The report of Q6/5 meeting is contained in TD1085-R1​.

Question 7/5 – Circular economy including e-waste

The main results of this meeting are as follows:

Question 7/5 discussed eight Contributions. Five work items were discussed, including:
No baseline documents were agreed to be submitted for consent to the SG5 plenary.

During the AAP process, draft Recommendation ITU-T L.1022 received some comments, which were reviewed in a session held during the SG5 meeting and chaired by WP2/5 Chairman. The comments were noted and an agreement upon new version of draft Recommendation ITU-T L.1022 was developed as contained in TD1138. This text will be submitted as AR Text for the next AAP.

After discussions, it was concluded that draft Recommendation ITU-T L.CE_2 could not be submitted for consent at this meeting and the new baseline text can be found in TD1105-R1.

One new work item “Scheduled Waste Management for Base Station (Inclusive of E-Waste) (L.ewaste-base_station)” was submitted for approval. The A.1 justification, which is based on Contribution C570-R1, is contained in TD1173-R1.

A presentation on “ICT Equipment & e-Waste Management in The Gambia”, as contained in C586, was delivered to Q7/5 experts and it was decided to consider it for the revision of I​TU-T L Suppl. 27: Supplement on success stories on e-waste management.

The report of Q7/5 meeting is contained in TD1086-R1​.​ 

Question 9/5 - Climate change and assessment of information and communication technology (ICT) in the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

​​​The main results of this meeting are as follows:

Q9/5 received 16 Contributions. The discussion focused mainly on the completion of draft Recommendations ITU-T L.MAAP "Methodology for assessing the aggregated positive sector-level impacts of ICT in other sectors" and ITU-T L.Trajectories "GHG emissions trajectories for the ICT sector compatible with the UNFCCC Paris Agreement". These two draft Recommendations were proposed for consent as TD1153 and TD1127-R5 respectively. It should be noted that draft Recommendation ITU-T L.Trajectories has been prepared in collaboration with invited experts from GeSI, IEA and SBTi.

Some work items did not receive any Contributions. As a consequence, it was agreed to discontinue all Q9/5 work items with the exception of draft Recommendations ITU-T L.TCFD and ITU-T L.Sup.Orgtrajectories, for which contributors have been identified.

An updated version of the Terms of Reference (ToR) of Q9/5 has been agreed as contained in TD1178.

The report of Q9/5 meeting is contained in TD1088-R2​.

R​apporteur group meetings (including e-meetings)

The complete list of planned meetings can be found here.

Updates in the SG5 Management Team and Rapporteurs:​

New Focus Group on "Environmental Efficiency for Artificial Intelligence and other Emerging Technologies" (FG-AI4EE)

The first meeting of the Focus Group on Environmental Efficiency for Artificial Intelligence and other Emerging Technologies was originally planned on 15 October 2019. It will now take place on 12 December 2019, Vienna, Austria, and will be preceded by the Forum on Environmental Efficiency for AI and other emerging technologies on 11 December 2019, and will be followed by the meeting of the Thematic Group on the United for Smart Sustainable City Index on 13 December 2019​.

The FG-AI4EE website is available here.

Special session on ITU-T Study Group 5 future

Several sessions to discuss ITU-T SG5 future mandate, structure and terms of reference of SG5 Questions took place from 16 to 20 September 2019.

These sessions were organized to follow up on TSAG-LS20 and in preparations for WTSA-20, as contained in TD1116.

The outcome of the discussions is contained in the outgoing liaison statement addressed to TSAG, as contained in TD1201-R2.

Dates of next ITU-T SG5 meeting


 
Executive Summary from previous meetings: 2019-05​​ | ​2018-09 | 2018-05​ | 2018-03 | 2017-11 | 2017-05 | 2016-04 | 2015-10 | 2014-12 | 2014-07 | 2014-05 | 2013-12 | 2013-01 | 2012-04 | 2011-09 | 2011-04 | 2010-11 | 2010-04 | 2010-01 | 2009-10 | 2009-05 | 2008-11 | 2008-02