Building Trust and Protection for Essential Digital Services


ICRC

Session 436

Friday, 10 July 2026 11:15–12:00 (UTC+02:00) Physical (on-site) and Virtual (remote) participation Room B, Palexpo Interactive Session
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Physical (on-site) and Virtual (remote) participation


The Digital Emblem Project From Standards to Deployment

As essential services increasingly rely on digital infrastructure, ensuring that protected humanitarian, medical, and cultural services can be reliably identified online has become an important challenge. This session will explore the Digital Emblem Project as a practical initiative to translate international humanitarian law protections into the digital environment. Bringing together legal, technical, standards, and operational perspectives, the panel will examine how the project is moving from concept to implementation: from its legal foundations and technical architecture, to ongoing standardization work at the IETF as well as work at the ITU, and early reflections on deployment by protected actors such as Red Cross/Red Crescent national societies and cultural heritage organizations. The discussion will highlight how digital trust mechanisms, including cryptographic certificates and open standards, can help strengthen the protection of essential services in armed conflict and other crises.

Panellists
Mr. Samit D'Cunha
Mr. Samit D'Cunha Legal Adviser International Committee of the Red Cross (Switzerland)

Samit D’Cunha is a Legal Adviser at the International Committee of the Red Cross’s headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, where he leads the legal and policy aspects of the Digital Emblem Project. has also worked as an Operational Legal Adviser covering Africa and, before that, the Americas, as well as a Protection Delegate in Colombia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Prior to joining the ICRC, Samit worked at the Canadian Red Cross as well as at the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining. He holds an LL.M. from the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights.


Mr. Mauro Vignati
Mr. Mauro Vignati Technical Adviser International Committee of the Red Cross

Mauro Vignati is an advisor on digital technologies of warfare at the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), focusing on aspects such as the militarisation of digital space and AI, the exploitation of the cognitive domain as a means of confrontation, and the impact of digital technologies in armed conflicts on civilians, civilian critical infrastructure, and society as a whole.

Mauro gained 20 years of experience in various cybersecurity positions.


Mr. Tommy Jensen
Mr. Tommy Jensen Cloudflare

Tommy Jensen has actively participated in the IETF since 2019, mostly on discovery and usage of encrypted DNS, deployment of IPv6, and advocacy for Digital Emblems. He previously worked for eight years at Microsoft, six of those on the Windows Core Networking team as a PM for the DNS and DHCP client, HTTP client and server, and IPv6 stack. His work focused on OS support for DoH and DoT, CLAT, expansion of HTTP capabilities, and OS integration of "Protective DNS" (ZTDNS). Since then, he has been working at Cloudflare on networking security provided by the WARP client.

Tommy has a Computer Science undergraduate degree and is continuing to work on a Masters of Legal Studies focused on cybersecurity and digital privacy. He was added to the IPv6 Hall of Fame in 2025. 


Ms. Emma Cunliffe
Ms. Emma Cunliffe Blue Shield International

Emma Cunliffe is the Head of Operations for Blue Shield International, where she supports the Blue Shield Movement, an association of NGOs dedicated to protecting cultural heritage in conflict and disaster. In this role, she manages the project portfolio for Blue Shield International’s operations, with responsibility for grants, operations, and financial management. She also serves as international coordinator of the worldwide movement, supports civil-military cooperation, and provides subject-matter expertise for military training, with a focus on cultural property protection, human security, and the protection of civilians. In addition, she advocates for improvements in the policy and implementation of heritage protection law. She previously served as Secretary of UK Blue Shield and now chairs the Blue Shield UK Conflict and Military Activity Working Group.


Topics
Digital Transformation Human Rights
WSIS Action Lines
  • AL C4 logo C4. Capacity building
  • AL C5 logo C5. Building confidence and security in use of ICTs
  • AL C11 logo C11. International and regional cooperation
Sustainable Development Goals
  • Goal 9 logo Goal 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
  • Goal 16 logo Goal 16: Promote just, peaceful and inclusive societies
GDC Objectives
  • Objective 3: Foster an inclusive, open, safe and secure digital space that respects, protects and promotes human rights