Open Source and AI for Sustainable Development: Digital Infrastructure, Open Data, and Multistakeholder Cooperation


CAST UN Consultative Committee on Open Source Innovation (CCOSI); Open Source Technology Committee, China Institute of Communications

Session 231

Friday, 10 July 2026 09:00–09:45 (UTC+02:00) Physical (on-site) and Virtual (remote) participation Room K, Palexpo Interactive Session

Empowering industries and societies through open technologies, trusted data, and inclusive innovation

This session will explore how open source and AI can jointly serve as practical enablers of sustainable development across sectors through open digital infrastructure, interoperable data systems, high-quality and shareable datasets, and collaborative innovation models. As countries and communities seek inclusive pathways for digital transformation, open technologies offer opportunities to lower barriers to access, strengthen local capacity, reduce fragmentation, and promote more trusted, resilient, and scalable digital ecosystems.

The discussion is grounded in the growing importance of open source software, open standards, open data, and digital public goods in addressing global development challenges. Open and collaborative approaches are increasingly shaping digital public infrastructure, industrial modernization, health systems, education platforms, climate-related innovation, and AI readiness. At the same time, they raise important questions about governance, interoperability, safety, and the roles of different stakeholders in ensuring that innovation remains inclusive and aligned with public value.

The session will highlight practical examples and successful projects relevant to this agenda, including open source communities and industrial digital transformation initiatives, open and interoperable data systems, and cross-sector use cases where open source AI and data collaboration have helped create real-world impact. Industry will be discussed as one important application domain, alongside health, education, transportation, climate action, and digital public infrastructure. The session will also consider how open source ecosystems can complement international standards and support more inclusive models of innovation and capacity building, especially for developing countries.

Looking toward WSIS beyond 2015 and toward 2025, the session aims to contribute to ongoing discussions around the WSIS+20 review, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the Global Digital Compact. It will bring together representatives from academia, international organizations, industry, and global open source communities to discuss how multistakeholder cooperation can help translate policy principles into practical implementation pathways. The session is designed as a moderated panel with short interventions, case-sharing contributions, and interactive dialogue, with the goal of advancing actionable ideas, stronger partnerships, and a shared vision for open, inclusive, and development-oriented digital futures.

 

**The panelists will be updated.**

Panellists
Prof. Jianmin Wang
Prof. Jianmin Wang President CAST UN Consultative Committee on Open Source and Innovation (CCOSI); Dean of School of Software, Tsinghua University

Jianmin Wang, a professor at Tsinghua University, currently serves as the dean of the School of Software at Tsinghua University. He concurrently holds the positions of chairman of CAST UN Consultative Committee on Open Source and Innovation and chairman of the Open Source Technology Committee of the China Institute of Communications. He is the initiator of international open source projects Apache IoTDB and Apache TsFile, and a founding member of the IEEE Task Force on Process Mining.

Professor Jianmin Wang has long been engaged in research on industrial basic software, big data intelligence, and open source. He has conducted in-depth research and practice in the field of open source, and his development of Apache IoTDB stands as the most significant open source achievement. It is also the first Apache top-level project initiated by a Chinese university, ranking at the top of multiple international authoritative database lists. The TsFile time-series data file format he developed became an Apache top-level project in 2020. It establishes a "device-edge-cloud collaboration" architecture, a file format that spans devices, edges, and clouds, avoiding data redundancy and the cost of format conversion. It supports ultra-high compression ratios and built-in AI capabilities (AI in DB). He has published over 300 academic papers in top international academic journals and conferences such as Nature, TPAMI, and TKDE, with his related achievements cited over 70,000 times. He received the Excellent Paper Award at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in 2024 and the Frontier Science Award at the International Congress of Basic Sciences 2025.

Professor Jianmin Wang always emphasizes that open source is not only about the openness of code and models, but also about systemic changes in talent cultivation models, technological innovation paradigms, and industrial collaboration mechanisms. Advocating "intelligence for good" as its purpose, open source lowers the threshold of AI technology through an open innovation paradigm, enabling more people to learn and apply it. Serving the global sustainable development goals (SDGs) with principles of inclusivity, sharing, open collaboration, harmony, respect for privacy, security, controllability, fairness, and justice, it promotes the construction of a more equitable, inclusive, and multipolar cooperation system.


Prof. Yue Gao
Prof. Yue Gao Chair Professor and Dean Institute of Space Internet at Fudan University; CAST UN Consultative Committee on Open Source and Innovation (CCOSI) Moderator

Yue Gao is a Chair Professor and Dean of the Institute of Space Internet at Fudan University, China. He is a Fellow of the IEEE, the IET and CIC. He received his MSc and PhD from Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), UK, in 2003 and 2007. He has worked as a faculty staff member, professor, and chair professor at QMUL and the University of Surrey in the UK. His research interests include satellite internet and space-air-ground integrated networks. He was a co-recipient of the EU Horizon Prize Award on Collaborative Spectrum Sharing in 2016 and elected an Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Fellow in 2017. He is a member of the Board of Governors and Distinguished Lecturer of the IEEE Vehicular Technology Society (VTS), past Chair of the IEEE ComSoc Technical Committee on Wireless Communication and Technical Committee on Cognitive Networks.


Prof. Wei Wang
Prof. Wei Wang Professor East China National University; Singularity Intelligence Research Institute

Dr. Wei Wang is a Professor and Doctoral Supervisor at the School of Data Science and Engineering, East China National University. He is recognized as a national high-level innovative talent and a recipient of the National Teaching Achievement Award. He currently serve as the Secretary-General of CAST UN Consultative Committee on Open Source and Innovation.

Dr. Wang’s research centers on open-source ecosystem governance, contribution evaluation mechanisms, and their integration with digital education. He has spearheaded the development of China’s first series of open-source governance standards and pioneered an integrated open-source growth platform built around “substantive contributions.” His initiatives have been instrumental in incorporating open-source contributions into national frameworks for science, education, and talent evaluation. Bridging national strategy, industry demands, and higher education, Dr. Wang focuses on the paradigm shift in engineering education in the AI era. He actively advocates for integrating AI large models and other emerging digital artifacts into the global open-source governance public goods framework. To date, he has published over 100 papers in premier international conferences and journals, including ICSE, WWW, and ACL.


Mr. Christofer Dutz
Mr. Christofer Dutz Board Member The Apache Software Foundation; CEO of ToddySoft GmbH

Chris is currently serving his third term as a Director of the Apache Software Foundation, where he helps steward one of the world's most influential open-source communities. He was instrumental in bringing Apache PLC4X to the Foundation—a project for vendor-neutral access to industrial control systems—after many years as initial PMC Chair he has since stepped back from this role to make room for others to step forward, while still remaining one of the most active contributors of the project.

For Chris, open source and open standards are not just a preference but the only sustainable way forward—the foundation for transparency, interoperability, and shared progress that no single vendor or nation can lock away.

Technologically, his focus is on renewing industrial automation by bridging the gap between proprietary industrial equipment and open software solutions. As Managing Director of ToddySoft GmbH, based near Darmstadt, Germany, he builds the connectivity solutions based on open source that let factories, energy systems, and automation hardware speak a common, open language—work that spans Rust, Java, Go, Python and TypeScript. His aim throughout is a practical one: using open technology to make the world a little better.


Dr. XIangdong Huang
Prof. Xiangdong Huang Associate Researcher Tsinghua University; Open Source Technology Committee, China Institute of Communications

Xiangdong Huang is an Associate Researcher at the School of Software, Tsinghua University. He is a recipient of the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by the China Association for Science and Technology (CAST). He serves as a Member of the Open Source Technology Committee of the China Institute of Communications, and a Member of the CAST UN Consultative Committee on Open-Source Innovation. He is a Member of the Apache Software Foundation and an Apache Incubator Mentor, and serves as the PMC Chair of Apache IoTDB.

His primary research area is big data management technologies. He has published extensively in leading international venues such as VLDB, CIKM, and DASFAA. He contributed to the development of China's new-generation meteorological big data platform, and led the R&D of IoTDB, an industrial IoT time-series database management system. He holds 30+ Chinese invention patents and 3 granted international invention patents, and has received multiple provincial and ministerial-level awards in China.


Mr. Pengcheng Zheng
Mr. Pengcheng Zheng Managing Director Timecho Europe GmbH

Pengcheng Zheng is the Managing Director of Timecho Europe. He focuses on open-source time series databases, IoT data infrastructure, and AI technologies for industrial digital transformation. His work centers on helping industrial organizations manage, analyze, and unlock value from large-scale time series data generated by connected devices, production systems, and critical infrastructure. He is also involved in the development and promotion of time series foundation models and AI-powered data analysis for industrial scenarios.

Before Timecho was founded, he worked at the Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering in Germany, where he participated in EU research projects and contributed to publications on Industry 4.0 and the automotive sector. He is active in open-source advocacy, with a particular focus on Apache IoTDB and PLC4X, and works with academic and industry partners, including Tsinghua University, to promote open, scalable, and sustainable data infrastructure for the IoT and AI era.


Topics
Artificial Intelligence Big Data Capacity Building Cloud Computing Cultural Diversity Cybersecurity Digital Economy Digital Inclusion Digital Skills Digital Transformation Education Emerging Technologies Environment Ethics Health Human Rights Infrastructure Machine Learning Smart Cities WSIS+20 Review
WSIS Action Lines
  • AL C1 logo C1. The role of governments and all stakeholders in the promotion of ICTs for development
  • AL C2 logo C2. Information and communication infrastructure
  • AL C3 logo C3. Access to information and knowledge
  • AL C4 logo C4. Capacity building
  • AL C6 logo C6. Enabling environment
  • AL C7 E–GOV logo C7. ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life — E-government
  • AL C7 E–BUS logo C7. ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life — E-business
  • AL C7 E–LEA logo C7. ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life — E-learning
  • AL C7 E–HEA logo C7. ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life — E-health
  • AL C7 E–EMP logo C7. ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life — E-employment
  • AL C7 E–ENV logo C7. ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life — E-environment
  • AL C7 E–AGR logo C7. ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life — E-agriculture
  • AL C7 E–SCI logo C7. ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life — E-science
  • AL C10 logo C10. Ethical dimensions of the Information Society
  • AL C11 logo C11. International and regional cooperation

This session is closely linked to several WSIS Action Lines. It relates to C1 by emphasizing the complementary roles of governments, international organizations, industry, academia, civil society, and open source communities in shaping inclusive digital development. It contributes to C2 and C6 through its focus on open digital infrastructure, interoperability, and enabling environments for innovation. It supports C3 and C4 by promoting open access to knowledge, collaborative learning, and capacity building around open technologies, data, and AI. The session is also relevant to several C7 applications, as it examines practical use cases in business, health, education, environment, and science. In addition, it connects with C10 by addressing trust, governance, and responsible innovation, and with C11 by highlighting international and multistakeholder cooperation as essential to sustainable and inclusive digital transformation.

Sustainable Development Goals
  • Goal 3 logo Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all
  • Goal 4 logo Goal 4: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
  • Goal 8 logo Goal 8: Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all
  • Goal 9 logo Goal 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
  • Goal 10 logo Goal 10: Reduce inequality within and among countries
  • Goal 13 logo Goal 13: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
  • Goal 17 logo Goal 17: Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

The session supports the sustainable development process by exploring how open source and AI can serve as practical tools for advancing inclusive and scalable solutions across multiple SDGs. It is particularly relevant to SDG 9 through its focus on resilient digital infrastructure, sustainable industrialization, and innovation; to SDG 4 and SDG 3 through open and adaptable approaches in education and health; to SDG 13 through climate-related data and innovation pathways; and to SDG 17 through its emphasis on multistakeholder partnerships. By addressing interoperability, data collaboration, local capacity, and inclusive access to digital innovation, the session contributes to broader efforts to ensure that digital transformation supports public value and sustainable development outcomes.

GDC Objectives
  • Objective 1: Close all digital divides and accelerate progress across the Sustainable Development Goals
  • Objective 2: Expand inclusion in and benefits from the digital economy for all
  • Objective 3: Foster an inclusive, open, safe and secure digital space that respects, protects and promotes human rights
  • Objective 4: Advance responsible, equitable and interoperable data governance approaches
  • Objective 5: Enhance international governance of artificial intelligence for the benefit of humanity
Links
  1. China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) homepage: https://english.cast.org.cn/index.html
  2. China Institute of Communications (CIC) homepage: https://www.china-cic.cn/web/home/index
  3. Apache Software Foundation homepage: https://www.apache.org/
  4. Apache IoTDB homepage: https://iotdb.apache.org/
  5. Apache IoTDB LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/apache-iotdb/
  6. Timecho LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/timecho/