Human-Centred Model for Global AI Governance: What Can Be Learned from the Council of Europe’s Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence (Vilnius Convention)
Permanent Mission of the Republic of Lithuania
Session 229
This session will present the Council of Europe’s Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, also known as the Vilnius Convention, as the first comprehensive legally binding international instrument governing artificial intelligence, grounded in human rights, democracy, and the rule of law.
The discussion will explore how the Convention establishes enforceable principles for the design, development, deployment, and oversight of AI systems, including safeguards against discrimination, mechanisms for accountability and transparency, and protections for fundamental freedoms, while also examining its relevance for global AI governance efforts, including ongoing multilateral initiatives such as the United Nations’ Global Dialogue on AI Governance.
By offering a practical regulatory model negotiated among states and open to broader participation, the Convention can serve as a foundational reference point for national legislation and future international norms. The session will also address implementation challenges, capacity-building needs, and opportunities for cooperation with developing countries in support of inclusive and sustainable development. In this context, the Vilnius Convention also contributes to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, in particular SDG 16 on peace, justice and strong institutions, SDG 10 on reduced inequalities, and SDG 9 on industry, innovation and infrastructure. It provides a policy anchor for aligning AI governance with broader development objectives, including resilient public systems and fair access to digital technologies, while fostering international dialogue and cooperation in support of SDG 17 on global partnerships.
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C5. Building confidence and security in use of ICTs
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C10. Ethical dimensions of the Information Society
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C11. International and regional cooperation
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Goal 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
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Goal 10: Reduce inequality within and among countries
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Goal 16: Promote just, peaceful and inclusive societies
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Goal 17: Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development
- Objective 3: Foster an inclusive, open, safe and secure digital space that respects, protects and promotes human rights
- Objective 5: Enhance international governance of artificial intelligence for the benefit of humanity