FAIR Cities


United Nations University Operating Unit on Policy-Driven Electronic Governance - United for Smart sustainable cities

Session 296

Tuesday, 8 July 2025 10:15–11:15 (UTC+02:00) Physical (on-site) and Virtual (remote) participation Plenary Room C, Palexpo Smart Sustainable Cities Interactive Session

Foster AI for Inclusive and Responsible cities

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents both opportunities and challenges for cities striving to improve quality of life. While AI can optimize urban services, enhance decision-making, and drive economic growth, its adoption must be responsible, inclusive, and sustainable.
As cities integrate AI, they encounter complex issues related to data quality, accessibility, and privacy. Without careful governance, AI risks exacerbating existing inequalities, especially for marginalized and vulnerable groups. A gender-sensitive approach is essential to ensure equitable benefits for all citizens.
Inclusivity is crucial so that AI serves all residents, regardless of socioeconomic status, age, gender, or other factors. AI systems should be designed to address the needs of marginalized populations and prevent widening the digital divide. Sustainability is equally important, as AI can support environmental protection, resource efficiency, and climate action.
Building on the recent Global Assessment of Responsible Cities, conducted in collaboration with UN-HABITAT, this workshop will explore three key questions to inform the FAIR Cities working group in developing guidelines for responsible and inclusive cities:

  • How can cities align AI initiatives with local priorities while ensuring sustainability, responsibility, and inclusion?
  • What are the critical gaps between cities’ current capacities and the requirements for inclusive and responsible AI governance and implementation?
  • What tools and approaches can help assess and bridge these gaps to support inclusive and responsible AI adoption in cities?

 

Panellists
Dr. Okan Geray
Dr. Okan Geray Chair of U4SSC/ Strategic Planning Advisor Digital Dubai

 Dr. Okan Geray has more than 25 years of experience in consulting and advisory roles across various industries. He has consulted for a number of organizations in Netherlands, France, Italy, Germany, South Africa, Turkey and Dubai. He worked at A.T. Kearney global management consulting firm for 6 years and was a member of the Global Telecommunications and Higher Technology core team before he joined Dubai Government in 2002. He has worked as the Strategic Planning Advisor in Dubai eGovernment, Dubai Smart Government, Smart Dubai Office and recently Dubai Digital Authority. His responsibilities include Strategic Planning, Strategic Performance Management and Policy Making among others.

Dr. Geray is the U4SSC Chair (U4SSC is a UN initiative coordinated by ITU, UNECE and UN-Habitat and supported by other 16 UN bodies, that help support the development of institutional policies and strategies which encourage the use of digital technologies to facilitate digital transformation and ease the transition to smart sustainable cities). He is leading several thematic groups globally for U4SSC namely “Guidelines on Strategies for Circular Cities”, “City Science Application Framework”, “AI in Cities”, “Enabling People-Centered Cities through Digital Transformation”, and “Digital Wellbeing”.

Dr. Geray is the Co-Rapporteur of the ITU Study Group 20, Question 7 on “Evaluation and assessment of Smart Sustainable Cities and Communities”. He is a member of the IEC-ISO-ITU Joint Smart Cities Task Force (J-SCTF). He is Co-Chairing the Working Group “Economic, regulatory & competition aspects” in the ITU Focus Group on metaverse (FG-MV). He was also the Co-Chair of the “Data Economy Impact, Commercialization and Monetization” Working Group, part of the ITU Focus Group on Data Processing and Management.

Dr. Geray holds a double major B. Sc. degree in Industrial and Computer Engineering from Bosphorus University in Istanbul Turkey, an M.Sc. degree in Electrical Engineering and a Ph.D. degree in Systems and Control Engineering from the University of Massachusetts in the US. He has published several journal and conference papers and was an adjunct lecturer in management for 15 years.


Prof. Tshilidzi Marwala
Prof. Tshilidzi Marwala Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations and Rector of the United Nations University; UNU Centre, Japan Remote Panellist

 Prior to taking up the role of UNU Rector on 1 March 2023, Prof. Tshilidzi Marwala served as Vice-Chancellor and Principal of the University of Johannesburg (South Africa) from January 2018 through February 2023. He had previously served as that university’s Deputy Vice-Chancellor for Research and Internationalization (2013–2017) and Executive Dean of the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment (2009–2013).

From 2003–2008, Prof. Marwala progressively held the positions of Associate Professor and Full Professor at the University of the Witwatersrand (South Africa); from 2001–2003 he was Executive Assistant to the Technical Director at South African Breweries; and from 2000–2001) he was a Postdoctoral Research Associate at Imperial College (then University of London).

Prof. Marwala has been a visiting scholar/professor at universities in the USA, the UK, China, and South Africa. He has extensive academic, policy, management, and international experience, and is a co-holder of five patents. His research has been multi-disciplinary, involving the theory and applications of artificial intelligence to engineering, social science, economics, politics, finance, and medicine. He has served on a variety of global and national policymaking bodies, and has worked with such United Nations entities as UNESCO, UNICEF, WHO and WIPO.

He holds a PhD degree from the University of Cambridge (UK), a Master of Mechanical Engineering degree from the University of Pretoria (South Africa), and a Bachelor of Science degree (magna cum laude) from Case Western Reserve University (USA). He also completed management and leadership programmes at the Columbia Business School and Harvard Business School.

Prof. Marwala is, inter alia, a member of the UN Secretary-General's Scientific Advisory Board, a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), the Academy of Science of South Africa, and the African Academy of Sciences.

Prof. Marwala is the author of more than 25 books, including Leadership Lessons from Books I Have Read (2021) and Leading in the 21st Century: The Call for a New Type of African Leader (2021); dozens of book chapters, journal papers, and conference papers; and more than 250 magazine articles and newspaper op-eds.

Among the awards that Prof. Marwala has received are the Order of Mapungubwe (South Africa’s highest honour) and the Academy of South Africa’s Science-for-Society Gold Medal. He was named the "2021 IT Personality of the Year" by the Institute of IT Professionals South Africa, and one of the "100 Most Influential Africans of 2024" by NewAfrican Magazine.


Dr. Amandeep Singh Gill
Dr. Amandeep Singh Gill Under-Secretary-General and Special Envoy for Digital and Emerging Technologies Office for Digital and Emerging Technologies

Mr. Gill is currently Under-Secretary-General and Special Envoy for Digital and Emerging Technologiesis. He was the Chief Executive Officer of the International Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence Research Collaborative (I-DAIR) project, based at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva.  

A thought leader on digital technology, he brings to the position a deep knowledge of digital technologies coupled with a solid understanding of how to leverage the digital transformation responsibly and inclusively for progress on the Sustainable Development Goals. 

Previously, he was the Executive Director and Co-Lead of the United Nations Secretary-General’s High-Level Panel on Digital Cooperation (2018-2019).  In addition to delivering the report of the High-Level Panel on Digital Cooperation, Mr. Gill helped secure high-impact international consensus recommendations on regulating Artificial Intelligence (Al) in lethal autonomous weapon systems in 2017 and 2018, the draft Al ethics recommendation of UNESCO in 2020, and a new international platform on digital health and Al. 

Mr. Gill was India’s Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva (2016-2018).  He joined his country’s Diplomatic Service in 1992 and served in various capacities in disarmament and strategic technologies and international security affairs, with postings in Tehran and Colombo.  He was also a visiting scholar at Stanford University.  

Mr. Gill holds a PhD in Nuclear Learning in Multilateral Forums from King’s College, London, a Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and Electrical Communications from Panjab University, Chandigarh and an Advanced Diploma in French History and Language from Geneva University.  He is fluent in English, French, Hindi and Punjabi. 


Ms. Shazade Jameson
Ms. Shazade Jameson Project Officer - Ethics of AI Unit UNESCO

Shazade Jameson is a Project Officer in UNESCO’s Ethics of AI Unit. Her specialty is connecting perspectives for public interest organisations, and specifically facilitating the design and implementation of AI policy and data justice for public administrations. Currently she is leading the work the Flemish regional government. She was lead co-author of the UN-Habitat and Mila Quebec AI Institute report “AI and Cities: Risks, Applications and Governance”, and worked with GPAI on the Diversity in AI. Her PhD analyses technology policy in Singapore, as part of the Global Data Justice project at the Tilburg Institute of Law, Technology, and Society. She has collaborated with the Global Observatory on Urban Artificial Intelligence, as well as with the ITU United For Smart Sustainable Cities initiative. She is a passionate advocate for agile approaches in policy and research for more effective and humanistic collaboration


Dr. Serge Stinckwich
Dr. Serge Stinckwich Head of Research UNU Macau

 Before joining UNU, he was an Associate Professor at the University of Caen Normandie (France) and a researcher in the UMMISCO international joint research unit of IRD (French Research Institute on Sustainable Development) Sorbonne University.

Over the years, Serge developed an innovative research program about modelling and simulation of complex systems at the intersection of several scientific disciplines applied to developing countries’ issues. His research interests are domain-specific languages and tools that ease the tasks of non-computer experts to model, simulate and analyse complex systems. He has applied his work to Epidemiology, Environmental Monitoring and Disaster Management.

From 2008 to 2012, he worked in Hanoi, Vietnam, on the AROUND (Autonomous Robots for Observation of Urban Networks) programme, which deals with deploying simple mobile autonomous sensors during disasters in the context of southern countries. He has also been an invited Professor at Kyoto University to work with Japanese experts on Rescue Robotics.

In 2017, he was based in Cameroon. With colleagues from the University of Yaoundé, he worked on Complex System modelling and Artificial Intelligence applied to applications like epidemiological surveillance and environmental monitoring in collaboration with IRD and CIRAD research institutes.

From 2018 to 2018, Serge was the Principal Investigator of GDRI Sense-South, an international research network of teams from Senegal, Cameroon, Vietnam and France working on “Innovative Sensors and IoT Telecommunication Networks for Environmental Surveillance in Southern Countries”. Sense-south funds actions like the “Smart Clean Garden” project to control the water purification in soils and the sustainable city project of Douala (Cameroon) with a local climate change observatory.

He organised and co-organized more than 50 workshops and conferences on topics such as Software Engineering, Modelling and Simulation, Rescue Robotics, Disaster Management, and Complex Systems, … and supervised more than 20 PhD/Masters students from various countries (Chile, Vietnam, Cameroon, Senegal, etc.).


Dr. Soumaya Ben Dhaou
Dr. Soumaya Ben Dhaou Research specialist - Coordinator of Digital transformation, Emerging Technology and Innovation RL UNU-EGOV Moderator

 Her expertise lies in Digital Governance, digital government, emerging technologies, smart cities, digital innovation, and research policy.
She leads the research line on "Digital transformation, innovation, and emerging technologies", where she explores the potential of emerging technologies like Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, IoT, and Data Analytics. Her work investigates the impact of these technologies on transforming urban centres, settlements, and government and public services. Soumaya and her team are actively researching "leapfrogging strategies with emerging technologies in Africa" and exploring the implications of recent Govtech, emerging technologies such as Metaverse and Generative AI on government and public service, and open data and government and public services capabilities.

Committed to advancing smart cities and digital governance for sustainable development, Soumaya's work encompasses various dimensions of urban transformation. She is involved in several global projects and research initiatives. Currently, she is the project lead of the global survey assessing the responsible use of AI in cities in collaboration with UN-HABITAT and IDRC, which examines the implementation, use and governance of cutting-edge technologies for urban development.

As the lead contact for UNU-EGOV's collaboration with the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), Soumaya has coordinated various working groups under the U4SSC (United 4 Smart Sustainable Cities Communities). She is currently leading the FAIR cities Working Group. 


Topics
Artificial Intelligence Digital Divide Digital Inclusion Digital Transformation Emerging Technologies Environment Ethics Global Digital Compact (GDC) Human Rights Smart Cities
WSIS Action Lines
  • AL C1 logo C1. The role of governments and all stakeholders in the promotion of ICTs for development
  • AL C3 logo C3. Access to information and knowledge
  • AL C4 logo C4. Capacity building
  • AL C7 E–GOV logo C7. ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life — E-government
  • AL C10 logo C10. Ethical dimensions of the Information Society
  • AL C11 logo C11. International and regional cooperation

This workshop is closely aligned with the WSIS Action Lines, particularly C1 (multi-stakeholder governance), C4 (capacity building), and C10 (ethical dimensions of the Information Society). By convening diverse urban stakeholders to discuss responsible, inclusive, and sustainable AI adoption, the session advances the WSIS vision of leveraging ICTs for development, bridging the digital divide, and ensuring ethical and equitable technology governance. The workshop’s focus on capacity building, ethical AI, and inclusivity directly supports WSIS priorities and contributes to the development of practical guidelines for responsible AI in cities, in line with the goals of the WSIS Forum and the SDGs

GDC Objectives
  • Objective 1: Close all digital divides and accelerate progress across the Sustainable Development Goals
  • Objective 2: Expand inclusion in and benefits from the digital economy for all
  • Objective 3: Foster an inclusive, open, safe and secure digital space that respects, protects and promotes human rights
  • Objective 4: Advance responsible, equitable and interoperable data governance approaches
  • Objective 5: Enhance international governance of artificial intelligence for the benefit of humanity