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International agreement on ‘green ICT’ methodology 
ITU addresses conflict minerals, 
environmentally-friendly batteries
Geneva, 28 September 2011 – ITU 
has underlined its key role in green ICT with a raft of announcements today by 
Study Group 5 of its Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T).
A meeting of the group in Seoul, Korea has seen agreement on a 
globally-recognized set of methodologies to assess the environmental impact of 
information and communications technology (ICT). It also saw agreement to 
produce a report on due diligence guidelines for conflict minerals supply, and 
to study environmental protection and recycling solutions for batteries for 
mobile phones and other ICT devices. 
Estimates of how much ICTs can reduce global emissions – and estimates of the 
emissions generated by the ICT sector itself – still vary widely, due to the 
application of different measurement methodologies. After the problem was raised 
by delegates to ITU’s ‘ICTs and Climate Change’ symposium in 2008, ITU took on 
the challenge and has pioneered adoption of a new globally-agreed set of 
standards.
To ensure consistency between different approaches, the new methodology has been 
developed in cooperation with other standardization organizations such as ISO, 
IEC,
ETSI and ATIS. The new methodology is also aligned with the Digital Agenda of 
the European Commission.  
Dr Hamadoun Touré, Secretary General, ITU: “This methodology has been developed 
by ITU's industry members. This will be important in ensuring it gains wide 
acceptance by the world's ICT industry. An internationally agreed methodology 
means estimates of the impact of ICTs on greenhouse gas emissions and energy 
consumption will now have much greater credibility. It will also show just how 
significant a contribution ICTs can make by reducing global emissions in other 
sectors.” 
Neelie Kroes, Vice President of the European Commission: “I'm pleased that the 
industry is taking the task of measuring its own footprint so seriously. And I'm 
pleased that the ITU, as a UN agency, is doing such good work facilitating 
negotiations, reaching out globally to industry sub-sectors and to other 
standardization initiatives.”
New guidelines on conflict minerals
New ITU work on ‘conflict minerals’ will also begin in response to a request 
from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). ITU will make a survey of existing 
due diligence requirements and guidelines concerning sources of conflict 
minerals (in particular, those that are smelted into tin, tantalum, tungsten and 
gold), as well as their use in conformity with recognized international treaties 
and national legislation, where this exists.
Rare earth minerals are used in consumer electronics products such as mobile 
phones, DVD players, video games and computers. Agreement to address this issue 
demonstrates the ICT industry’s commitment to sustainability at all levels of 
the value chain.
Following on from the success of 
ITU’s Universal Charging Solution for mobile devices (Recommendation ITU-T L.1000), the meeting also agreed to study the 
benefits and disadvantages of the standardization of batteries for mobile 
terminals and other ICT devices, looking at energy efficiency over the battery 
life cycle, battery lifetime and exchangeability, safety 
and environmental protection, recycling and reuse. This could lead to a 
reduction of harmful materials used in batteries and an increased lifespan of 
ICT products. Battery manufacturers, device manufacturers, operators and users 
will all benefit, say experts.  
Ahmed Zeddam, Chairman 
of ITU-T Study Group 5: “This has been the most productive and significant 
meeting in the long history of Study Group 5. Twelve new important standards 
have been agreed, including many critical to methodologies to assess the 
environmental impact of ICT and the protection of home networks and next 
generation network (NGN) equipment from electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and 
environmental effects. The meeting also saw revisions to a key set of standards 
on resistibility to overvoltages or overcurrents of telecoms equipment. ITU is 
the only organization producing these important global standards.”
For more information, please contact:
| Toby Johnson Senior Communications Officer,
 | Sarah Parkes Chief, Media Relations and Public Information
 | 
 
 
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