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2024 ITU Kaleidoscope Academic Conference




           QSVC showed a relatively good performance over the  computational velocity, so QML would be more suitable to
           Indian PIMA diabetes dataset with an accuracy of 0.74  solve big medical data analysis problem.
           and the precision, recall, and F-measure of 0.75,0.73,0.74
           respectively (Figure 8). Whereas the VQC has the lowest             REFERENCES
           accuracy of 0.61 and precision, recall, and F-measure of
           0.60,0.61, and 0.59 respectively which poses a lesser value  [1] “Diabetes,”  https://www.who.int/news-room/
           compared with the other classifiers.                   fact-sheets/detail/diabetes, Accessed:   Apr.
                                                                  05, 2023.
                                                               [2] “Diabetes Cure for Type1, Type 2 and Type 3 (LADA),”
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                                                               [3] “Diabetes:        Mody,”       https://www.
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                                                                  diabetes-mody#, Accessed: Apr. 14, 2024.

                                                               [4] R.I. Mukhamediev et al., “Review of Artificial
                                                                  Intelligence and Machine Learning Technologies:
                                                                  Classification,  Restrictions,  Opportunities  and
                                                                  Challenges,” Mathematics, 2022.
                                                               [5] I.H. Sarker,  “Machine Learning:  Algorithms,
             Figure 8 – Comparative Analysis of VQC and QSVC.
                                                                  Real-World Applications and Research Directions,” SN
           Therefore, it is inferred that VQC is somehow less effective in  Computer Science, vol. 2, p. 160, 2021, doi: https:
           identifying whether a case of diabetes exists in the given data  //doi.org/10.1007/s42979-021-00592-x.
           set. These results demonstrate SVM’s superiority in accuracy
           and, in particular, the practicality of LR and QSVC for the  [6] S. Kaul and Y. Kumar, “Artificial Intelligence-based
           diabetes classification problem, while also emphasizing the  Learning  Techniques  for  Diabetes  Prediction:
           necessity for VQC to keep enhancing its accuracy.      Challenges and Systematic Review,” SN Computer
                                                                  Science, vol. 1, p. 322, 2020, doi:   https:
                                                                  //doi.org/10.1007/s42979-020-00337-2.
                           7. CONCLUSION
                                                               [7] T.T.  Teoh  and  Z.  Rong,  “Classification,”  in
           This article has presented a comprehensive overview of ML
                                                                  Artificial  Intelligence  with  Python.  Machine
           and QML techniques.The nexus of quantum computing with
                                                                  Learning:    Foundations,  Methodologies,  and
           machine learning is known as QML. The study evaluated
                                                                  Applications, Springer, Singapore, 2022, doi: https:
           the potential of QML for the classification of diabetes
                                                                  //doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8615-3_11.
           using the PIMA Indian Diabetes Dataset by comparing
           quantum-enhanced algorithms (QSVC, VQC) with their  [8] K.A. Cyran et al.,  “Support Vector Machines
           classical counterparts (LR, SVM). Future directions is to  in Biomedical and Biometrical Applications,” in
           Explore more sophisticated QML algorithms for diabetes  Emerging Paradigms in Machine Learning. Smart
           classification.  Investigate the impact of larger datasets  Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol. 13, S.
           on QML performance compared to classical methods.      Ramanna, L. Jain, and R. Howlett, Eds., Springer,
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           real-world applications.                               10.1007/978-3-642-28699-5_15.
                                                               [9] U. Qamar and M.S. Raza, “Classification,” in Data
                          8.  FUTURE WORK
                                                                  Science Concepts and Techniques with Applications,
                                                                  Springer, Cham, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.
           Further research prospects touching on the use of QML
                                                                  1007/978-3-031-17442-1_5.
           algorithms for diabetes classification are to pursue modified
           algorithms with higher effectiveness.  As such, it is
                                                              [10] M. Bansal, A. Goyal, and A. Choudhary, “A
           also necessary to study the work of QML algorithms
                                                                  comparative analysis of K-Nearest Neighbor, Genetic,
           when processing larger datasets than the classical approach.
                                                                  Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, and Long
           Besides, answers to the questions regarding the computational
                                                                  Short Term Memory algorithms in machine learning,”
           complexity of QML algorithms for real-world applications
                                                                  Decision Analytics Journal, vol. 3, p. 100071, 2022,
           will be obtained. Another significant branch of the subjected
                                                                  ISSN 2772-6622, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/
           research is considering methodology of applying hybrid
                                                                  j.dajour.2022.100071.
           classical-quantum models combining the advantages of two
           approaches.  Thus, the application of both approaches  [11] S.F.  Ahmed,  M.S.B.  Alam,  M.  Hassan  et
           simultaneously could increase predictive accuracy and  al.,  “Deep   learning  modelling  techniques:

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