个人扩音器的安全收听指南 |
本建议书“个人声音放大器(PSA)的安全收听指南”是对ITU-T H.870建议书“安全收听设备/系统指南”的补充。当前没有个人声音放大器(PSA)的国际标准,因为任何人都可以自由使用这些设备,因此需要确保这些设备对用户是安全的,不会进一步损害用户的听力。个人声音放大器(PSA)是非医疗设备,适用于听力正常的人,并且(a)可以在物理上与助听器相媲美,在这种情况下,它称为个人声音放大产品(PSAP)或(b)也可以是任何智能手机或其他设备上的应用程序(APP),在这种情况下,它称为个人声音放大应用程序(PSAA)。根据H.870中的定义,应将声音暴露限制在7天1.6 Pa2h的累积总量(100%CSD)内,这相当于40小时80 dBA,以防止噪声引起的听力损失。当达到100%CSD时,声音水平应该突然下降,并且由于超出了每周的声音收听量,因此用户将会得到有关降低声音水平的建议。当PSAP和PSAA不具备测量CSD的能力时,设备的输出电平需永久地限制在95 dBA内,由于语音的动态范围有一个12-17 dB的波峰因子,因此用户不太可能以高于80 dBA的电平来使用这些设备。美国食品药品监督管理局对这些设备上进行了大量工作,在本文件中引用了它们的工作。 |
|
Citation: |
https://handle.itu.int/11.1002/1000/13967 |
Series title: |
H series: Audiovisual and multimedia systems H.800-H.899: E-health multimedia systems, services and applications H.870-H.879: Safe listening |
Approval date: |
2019-07-29 |
Provisional name: | F.WAAD |
Approval process: | AAP |
Status: |
In force |
Maintenance responsibility: |
ITU-T Study Group 21 |
Further details: |
Patent statement(s)
Development history
|
|
|
Ed. |
ITU-T Recommendation |
Status |
Summary |
Table of Contents |
Download |
1
|
H.871 (07/2019)
|
In force
|
here
|
here
|
here
|
|
ITU-T Supplement
|
Title
|
Status
|
Summary
|
Table of contents
|
Download
|
H Suppl. 6 (04/2006)
|
Control load quantum for decomposed gateways
|
In force
|
here
|
here
|
here
|
H Suppl. 9 (05/2008)
|
Gateway control protocol: Operation of H.248 with H.225.0, SIP, and ISUP in support of emergency telecommunications service (ETS)/international emergency preference scheme (IEPS)
|
In force
|
here
|
here
|
here
|
H Suppl. 11 (02/2009)
|
Analysis of class-based home network QoS solutions
|
In force
|
here
|
here
|
here
|
H Suppl. 12 (11/2013)
|
Gateway control protocol: Priority traffic treatment by ITU-T H.248 gateways
|
In force
|
here
|
here
|
here
|
H Suppl. 13 (10/2015)
|
Gateway control protocol: Common ITU-T H.248 terminology - Release 2
|
In force
|
here
|
here
|
here
|
H Suppl. 14 (10/2015)
|
Gateway control protocol: SDP codepoints for gateway control - Release 2
|
In force
|
here
|
here
|
here
|
H Suppl. 15 (01/2017)
|
Conversion and coding practices for HDR/WCG Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video with PQ transfer characteristics
|
In force
|
here
|
here
|
here
|
H Suppl. 17 (11/2014)
|
Guide for addressing accessibility in standards
|
In force
|
here
|
here
|
here
|
H Suppl. 18 (10/2017)
|
Signalling, backward compatibility and display adaptation for HDR/WCG video coding
|
In force
|
here
|
here
|
here
|
H Suppl. 19 (04/2021)
|
Usage of video signal type code points
|
In force
|
here
|
here
|
here
|
H Suppl. 21 (01/2025)
|
Film grain synthesis technology for video applications
|
In force
|
here
|
here
|
here
|
Title |
Approved on |
Download |
Testing of personal audio systems for compliance with ITU-T H.870 (2018)
|
2024
|
here
|
Testing of personal audio systems for compliance with ITU-T H.870 (2018)
|
2021
|
here
|
Telecommunications Accessibility Checklist
|
2006
|
here
|
Roadmap for Telemedicine
|
2006
|
here
|
|