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•  The solution's modularity enables it to be deployed in parts simply, without necessarily making
                use of advanced processing and the capabilities of the Intelligence Layer.
            •  Unique Acquisition Layer, valid for different services.

            •  Independence of access technology and sensors. Compatibility of different access networks
                and M2M protocols.
            •  Open protocol support, protocol translation, or other solutions are required to make the platform
                independent of device complexity and allow access to sensors from different manufacturers.

            •  Ability to add new connectors when they are standardized.

            •  Access to platform sensors such as an event bus on which information from sensors and smart
                devices is accessed through the transport network.




            Figure 39: Horizontal architecture model M2M ETSI (simplified)

                Existing proprietary vertical applications                Applications share common infrastructure,
                       developped in “siloes”                               environments, and network elements

                Business     Business    Business                          Business    Business    Business
               application   application   application                    application   application   application
                  # 1          # i         # n                               # 1         # i         # n


                Ad-hoc       Ad-hoc       Ad-hoc     Toward a shared         Common Application Infrastructure
                network      network      network       Common
                                                      Infrastructure          Common Network Infrastructure


                                                                                   Converged Network
                                                                                        (All IP network)


                 Applications are unable to
                          share  data                                            IoT   Devices




            6.3.8.3.2      Knowledge Layer


            The Knowledge Layer contains the elements of treatment, management and exploitation of
            information, and is responsible for:

            •  Access to all historical and real-time information.

            •  Movement of data received from the acquisition layer, between the different functions of the
                Knowledge Layer for storage, processing and retrieval, and towards the Interoperability Layer.
                The data in this layer are already abstracted from the devices that generated them and must
                be treatable following standard data models.





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