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Table 14: Dos and don’ts-Use digital buying tools
                                   Do                                             Don’t

                     use digital buying tools to enable faster       do not choose digital tools that require
              procurement and attract a broader range of  you to be “locked in” to use a certain provider
              suppliers                                      over a long period

                     make sure any digital tools you choose
              can be shared easily
            For more information visit the Open Contracting Data Standard website.
                     inform suppliers about any new digital
              tools you would like them to use
            Dos and don'ts
            Table 15: Dos and don’ts-Simplify contracts
            Table 15: Dos and don’ts-Simplify contracts

                                   Do                                             Don’t

                     use  plain  language  and  avoid  legal         do  not  use  negative  or  controlling
              jargon; if you have to use legal wording explain  language; this is likely to discourage smaller
              what it means                                  suppliers from working with government

                     use  framework  agreements  to  allow           do  not  use  language  that  is  biased
              faster contracting                             towards a particular gender or group

                     publish contracts online so that they are
              accessible to the public

            Table 16: Dos and don’ts-Choose an approach
            4.1.8  Choose an approach

                                                                                  Don’t
                                   Do
            Choose the best way to approach the market and the correct contract terms and conditions.
                     consider  whether  a  procurement               do not use the direct award process
              process is the best way to achieve your needs
            Why it's important                               except  for  emergency  or  security-related
                                                             buying
                     combine  with  other  departments  to

            Once public officials and stakeholders have a set of agreed outcomes and an idea of their budget
              buy commonly bought products or services at
            it is important to decide:
              a better price
            •  if running a procurement is the best way to meet their needs;
                     use open procurement procedures to
            •  how to approach the market; and
              maximize transparency and competition
            •  the best type of contract to deliver their outcomes.



            What it means

            Before public officials and stakeholders consider procurement approaches, they should first ask:


            •  Can and should we build the product or service ourselves? Sometimes known as a “make or
                buy” decision                                Procurement guidelines for smart sustainable cities | May 2023  5
            •  Can we use or extend an existing contract to deliver the same outcomes?

            •  Can we get a better price through “aggregated” or collective buying with other departments?









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