Page 32 - Smart public health emergency management and ICT implementations - A U4SSC deliverable on city platforms
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them in case of curfew violations or emergencies (process step 2.2.4) as well as to submit location-
based alerts (notifications on crowded areas and/or spaces to be avoided owing to incidents, busy
bike lanes, etc.) (process step 2.2.6). Local stakeholders can also start developing or sharing ICT
tools and solutions after the early appearance of a crisis (process step 1.2.5) and these tools can
be used for crowdsensing (process steps 1.2.6 and 2.2.5), as was observed in Seoul. Additionally,
early notifications can be submitted and received via these solutions (Corona Map, Corona 100,
Self-diagnosis and Mask Apps, etc.), something that appeared to be crucial due to the particular
role that location played during the pandemic, where different sizes of outbreak were observed
in different areas of the same big city or country.
Figure 6: A proposed UML use-case unified framework for public health management in SSC
22 U4SSC: Smart public health emergency management and ICT implementations
