Page 86 - ITU Journal Future and evolving technologies Volume 2 (2021), Issue 6 – Wireless communication systems in beyond 5G era
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ITU Journal on Future and Evolving Technologies, Volume 2 (2021), Issue 6






            2000
                   SP1 100ms        2000  SP2 100ms               12000  SP1 InP2         12000  SP2 InP2
                   SP1 10ms               SP2 10ms
            1950                                                  10000  SP1 InP3         10000  SP2 InP3
                   1960             1950
                                           1970
            1900                                                  8000                     8000
                   1940             1900   1960
            SP1 Utility  1850  1920  SP2 Utility  1850  1950     SP1 Utility  6000       SP2 Utility  6000
            1800
                   1900                    1940
            1750                           1930                   4000                     4000
                                    1800
                   1880
                                           1920
            1700
                   1860             1750   1910
                     150  200  250
            1650                            200  250  300
                100  200  300  400  500  100  200  300  400  500  2000
                    InP Bandwidth          InP Bandwidth                5     10     15          5     10    15
                                                                         pico cell density       pico cell density
           (a) SP1 in a 2‑domain network.  (b) SP2 in a 2‑domain network.
                                                               (a) SP1 in a 2 & 3‑domain network.(b) SP2 in a 2 & 3‑domain network.
                  SP1 100ms               SP2 100ms               Fig. 12 – Impact of the picocell density on the utility of the SPs .
            3000                    3000
                  SP1 10ms                SP2 10ms
            2950   2920             2950   3010
            2900   2900             2900   3000
            SP1 Utility  2850  2880  SP2 Utility  2850  2990
            2800
                   2860             2800   2980                   9000 9300     SP1 InP2  9000 9250     SP2 InP2
                                           2970
            2750                    2750                                        SP1 InP3                SP2 InP3
                   2840                    2960                   8500        6140        8500        6150
            2700                    2700                             9250
                   2820                    2950                   8000        6120        8000 9200
            2650     150  200  250  2650     300  350  400
                100  200  300  400  500  100  200  300  400  500  SP1 Utility  7500  9200  6100  SP2 Utility  7500
                   InP Bandwidth           InP Bandwidth                                     9150     6100
           (c) SP1 in a 3‑domain network.  (d) SP2 in a 3‑domain network.  7000 9150  6080  7000
                                                                              6060
                                                                  6500  9100              6500  9100
          Fig. 10 – Impact of the InP bandwidth on the utility of the SP at 10ms  20  40  60 6040  0  50 100 6050
          and 100ms delay bound slice requirement.                              20  40  60  6000        20  40  60
                                                                      20  40  60  80  100     20  40  60  80  100
                                                                     femto cell coverage radius,(m)  femto cell coverage radius,(m)
                                                                 (a) SP1 in a 2‑domain network.  (b) SP2 in a 2‑domain network.
            14000                   14000
            12000  SP1 InP2         12000  SP2 InP2               7500                    7500
                   SP1 InP3                SP2 InP3                  7680       SP1 InP2     7675       SP2 InP2
            10000                   10000                                       SP1 InP3
                                                                                                        SP2 InP3
                                                                  7000 7670   5105        7000 7670  5110
            8000                     8000                            7660                    7665
           SP1 Utility  6000       SP2 Utility  6000             SP1 Utility  6500  7650  5100  SP2 Utility  6500  7660  5108
            4000                     4000                         6000 7640   5095        6000 7655  5106
                                                                     7630     5090           7650    5104
                                                                  5500                    5500
                                                                     7620                    7645
                                                                       200 250 300 5085       200 250 300 5102
                                                                               200 250 300             200  250
            2000
                  5     10     15          5     10    15           200  250  300  350  400  450  200  250  300  350  400  450
                   Small cell density      Small cell density         pico cell coverage radius,(m)  femto cell coverage radius,(m)
          (a) SP1 in a 2 & 3‑domain network.(b) SP2 in a 2 & 3‑domain network.  (c) SP1 in a 3‑domain network.  (d) SP2 in a 3‑domain network.
            Fig. 11 – Impact of the femtocell density on the utility of the SPs.  Fig. 13 – Impact of the coverage radius of access points on the network
                                                               utility in a multi‑domain multi‑tenant network.
          9.6  The tier‑slice ratio characterisation                               ratio
                                                               of  the  clustered‑femtocell  is  the  largest.   This  is  ow‑
          We  examine  the  dynamic  characterisation  of  the  pro‑   ing  to  the  closeness  of  the  femtocells  to  the  slice  users
          posed M‑TTSD algorithms with emphasis on the tier‑slice   and consequently accommodating more slice users.  We
          ratio  in  the  respective  domains.  We  assume,  deploy‑   show  the  dynamic  characterisation  of  our  proposed  al‑
          ment scenarios of 2 and 3‑domain with bandwidth vary‑   gorithm in a 3‑domain network deployment in Fig. 15(a)
          ing from 100MHz to 500MHz and maximum delay thresh‑   and  Fig.  15(b).  Similar  to  Fig.  14(a)  and  Fig.  14(b),  the
          old set at 10ms.  Fig. 14(a) and Fig. 14(b) show the dy‑   clustered‑femtocells  have  the  largest  tier‑slice  ratio  for
          namic characterisation of the tier‑slice ratio for SP1 and   SP1 and SP2 in all the domains.
          SP2 in a 2‑domain network.                           However, the tier‑slice ratio is a function of network pa‑
                                                               rameters such as cell load,  tier load,  slice user distribu‑
                                                               tion, delay bound, and packet loss probability.



          74                                 © International Telecommunication Union, 2021
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