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ITU Journal: ICT Discoveries, Vol. 2(1), December 2019



          of  clutter  and  building  entry  loss  on  millimeter   [5]   C. Garcia-Pardo, A. Fornes-Leal, C. Andreu, N.
          wave  propagation  have  been  presented  from             Cardona, S. Castello-Palacios, A. Valles-Lluch,
          measurements at 26 GHz and the method proposed             R.  Chavez-Santiago,  and  I.  Balasingham,
          by ITU-R Recommendations for combining the two             “Experimental  Ultra  Wideband  Path  Loss
          losses  was  confirmed  for  the  median  value  of        Models    for   Implant   Communications,”
          building  entry  loss.  THz  propagation  typical  loss    PIMRC’16, Valencia, Spain, Sep. 2016.
          parameters  are  given.  Although  these  high       [6]   L. Liu et al., "The COST 2100 MIMO channel
          frequency bands are currently considered for short-        model,"  in  IEEE  Wireless  Commun.,  vol.  19,
          range  applications  such  as  data  centers,  recently    no. 6, pp. 92-99, Dec. 2012.
          they   have   been    proposed    for   car-to-X
          communications  and  in  intelligent  transportation   [7]   J.  Flordelis,  X.  Li,  O.  Edfors,  F.  Tufvesson,
          systems  where  in  railway  environments  various         “Massive MIMO Extensions to the COST 2100
          different propagation scenarios have been already          Channel  Model:  Modeling  and  Validation”,
          identified for smart rail applications.                    IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., Under review.
                                                                     https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.04931
          ACKNOWLEDGEMENT                                      [8]   “COST 2100 channel model, public domain

          The authors acknowledge the fruitful discussions in        implementation,” available:
          COST Action CA15104 IRACON. The authors would              https://github.com/cost2100.
          also like to thank all the contributors to the research   [9]   X. Li, E. Leitinger et al., “Massive MIMO- based
          in the different institutions.                             localization  and  mapping  exploiting  phase
                                                                     information of multipath components,” IEEE
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