Page 138 - ITU Journal - ICT Discoveries - Volume 1, No. 2, December 2018 - Second special issue on Data for Good

ITU JOURNAL: ICT Discoveries, Vol. 1(2), December 2018

h #H2 R Ĝ 1t KTH2b Q7 Hi2`M iBp2 AMi2`M2i KQ/2Hb mb2/ #v /Bz2`2Mi +QKKmMBiB2bX
AJ 1t KTH2 mb2 + b2b "2M2}ib *? HH2M;2b
.2H v@iQH2` Mi M2i@ aJa6BM/ (Rk)- _m` H* 72 (Rj)- GQr@BM7` bi`m+im`2- T`QKQi2b .Q2b MQi bmTTQ`i +QMi2Mi i? i
rQ`Fb . FM2i (8k)- EBQbFL2i (8e) KBM/7mH BM7Q`K iBQM [m2`vBM; M/ `2[mB`2b 2M/@iQ@2M/ +QMM2+iBpBiv-
+QMi2Mi ++2bb pB2r2/ b dzb2+QM/@+H bbǴ AMi2`M2i
*QKKmMBiv ++2bb qB6B T `Fb (RN)- GB#` `B2b (kR- k9- >B;?Hv b+ H #H2- T`QKQi2b KBM/7mH G +F Q7 T`Bp +v- /2T2M/2Mi QM bQ@
TQBMib kd)- AMi2`M2i + 7ûb (N- kN- 8- k- eN- BM7Q`K iBQM [m2`BM; M/ +QMi2Mi +B H +QMi2tib bm``QmM/BM; ++2bb
dy- dk) ++2bb TQBMib
*QKKmMBiv +m@ 1H S [m2i2 a2K M H (R3- e)- LQ`i? *QKKmMBiv p Hm2b `2~2+i2/ BM +QM@ SQi2MiB H 7Q` +2MbQ`b?BT M/ BM7Q`@
` i2/ +QMi2Mi EQ`2 (ke)- JPa1a (8N)- KQ#BH2 i2Mi b2H2+iBQM K iBQM BMbmH `Biv- +QKTHB+ i2/ }@
K2/B b? `BM; (8y- 9k- RR) M M+2 KQ/2Hb
SQbi@/Bb bi2` S`2TT2` +QKKmMBiB2b (R)- > BiB M 1KT? bBb QM K BMi2M M+2 M/ bmb@ *m``2Mi T`Q/m+iBQM T` +iB+2b MQi
M2irQ`Fb AMi2`M2i (8R) i BM #BHBiv- 2tT M/2/ +QM+2TiBQMb KK2M #H2 iQ b2H7@bmbi BM #BHBiv
Q7 M2irQ`F2/ i2+?MQHQ;B2b

9X *PL*GlaAPL KQ`2 brB7iHv iQ i?2 TQ+ HvTb2X h?mb- BM i?Bb +QKKm@
MBiv- i?2 AMi2`M2i Bb KBM/7mHHv +QMbB/2`2/ BM i?2 +QMi2ti
AM i?Bb `iB+H2- r2 ? p2 bm`p2v2/ ? M/7mH Q7 Hi2`M iBp2 Q7 Bib T?vbB+ HBiv b r2HH b Bib `QH2 b TQi2MiB H BMbi`m@
AMi2`M2i KQ/2Hb U AJbV BM r?B+? mb2`b +QMbmK2 +QM@ K2Mi Q7 ;HQ# H /Bb bi2`X h?2 mi?Q`b #2HB2p2 i? i i?2
i2Mi BM r vb i? i /2pB i2 7`QK i?2 dz Hr vb@QM- m#B[mB@ KBM/7mHM2bb i? i +? ` +i2`Bx2b AMi2`M2i 2M; ;2K2Mi BM
iQmb- ?B;?@bT22/Ǵ KQ/2H Q7 AMi2`M2i +QMM2+iBpBiv i? i i?2b2 KQ/2Hb TQBMib iQ M2+2bb `v 7mim`2 rQ`F i? i b22Fb
bQ+B2iv ? b +QK2 iQ ?QH/ b i?2 ;QH/ bi M/ `/ Q7 +QM@ iQ mM/2`bi M/ ?Qr /2p2HQT2`b M/ `+?Bi2+ib + M #mBH/
M2+iBpBivX q?BH2 AJb ? p2 ivTB+ HHv #22M pB2r2/ b K2+? MBbKb 7Q` KBM/7mHM2bb BMiQ i?2 /2bB;M Q7 M2irQ`Fb
BM72`BQ` iQ m#B[mBiQmb +QMM2+iBpBiv- r2 b22F iQ #`BM; M2r M/ M2irQ`F2/ b2`pB+2b M/ ?Qr +QKKmMBiB2b KB;?i 2M@
BMbB;?i b iQ ?Qr i?2b2 KQ/2Hb K v #2 +QKTH2K2Mi `vX ; ;2 BM K MM2` i? i +QMi`B#mi2b iQ KBM/7mH 2M; ;2@
*`BiB+ HHv- i?2b2 ?v#`B/ KQ/2Hb KB;?i HHQr mb iQ `2 H@ K2MiX AM rQ`H/ rBi? ;`QrBM; r `2M2bb Q7 i?2 ? `Kb
Bx2 K Mv Q7 i?2 #2M2}ib Q7 +QMbi Mi AMi2`M2i +QMM2+iBQM Q7 i?2 bi M/ `/ AMi2`M2i /B H iQM2 Ubm`p2BHH M+2- /Bbi` +@
rBi?Qmi bQK2 Q7 Bib / K ;BM; bB/2 2z2+ibX q2 T`2b2Mi iBQM- //B+iBQM- K MBTmH iBQMV- i?2b2 Hi2`M i2 AMi2`M2i
bT2+B}+ 2t KTH2b Q7 i?2 /Bz2`2Mi AJb /Bb+mbb2/ b r2HH
JQ/2Hb Qz2` r v iQ BK ;BM2 M2r 7mim`2 7Q` T2QTH2
b i?2 +Q``2bTQM/BM; #2M2}ib M/ +? HH2M;2b BM h #H2 RX
r?Q /Q MQi +m``2MiHv b22 r v iQ #2 +BiBx2Mb Q7 i?2
q?2M 2t KBMBM; i?2 `` v Q7 2t KTH2b Q7 Hi2`M iBp2 KQ/2`M rQ`H/ rBi?Qmi +QMbi Mi +QMM2+iBpBivX
AMi2`M2i KQ/2Hb- i?2`2 `2 72r +`BiB+ H #2M2}ib i? i
2K2`;2 7`QK 2 +? KQ/2H U bB/2 7`QK i?2 ivTB+ H #2M2@ Ai Bb HbQ BKTQ`i Mi iQ +QMbB/2` bQK2 Q7 i?2 TQi2MiB H
}ib zQ`/2/ #v AMi2`M2i +QMM2+iBpBivV i? i + M #2 +QH@ +QMb2[m2M+2b Q7 /QTiBM; M AJX PM2 Q7 i?2 KQbi +`Bi@
H2+iBp2Hv +? ` +i2`Bx2/ b 2M? M+2/ KBM/7mHM2bb `QmM/ B+ H Bb i?2 TQi2MiB H iQ ;2i bim+F rBi? dzb2+QM/ ` i2 AM@
AMi2`M2i 2M; ;2K2MiX AM i?2 /2H v@iQH2` Mi M2irQ`F i2`M2iXǴ h?Bb Bb T `iB+mH ` +QM+2`M 7Q` +QKKmMBiB2b
KQ/2H- mb2`b `2 +QKT2HH2/ iQ #2 KQ`2 BMi2MiBQM H rBi? i? i K v ? p2 iQ /QTi AJb #2+ mb2 i?2v `2 MQi r2HH
i?2B` BMi2` +iBQMb rBi? M2irQ`F BM7` bi`m+im`2X bvM@ b2`p2/ #v i?2 i2H2+QKKmMB+ iBQMb K `F2iX 6Q` 2t K@
+?`QMQmb BMi2` +iBQMb `2[mB`2 i? i +QMi2Mi #2 + `27mHHv TH2- . FL2i- r?B+? r b Q`B;BM HHv /2bB;M2/ iQ bmTTQ`i
+` 7i2/ BM Q`/2` iQ KBMBKBx2 H i2M+vX 6Q` #Qi? /2H v@ i?2 bvM+?`QMQmb@7`B2M/Hv +QMi2Mi i? i r b ivTB+ H Q7
iQH2` Mi M2irQ`Fb M/ +QKKmM H ++2bb KQ/2Hb- iBK2 i?2 K DQ`Biv Q7 +QMi2Mi QM i?2 AMi2`M2i U2X;X- bi iB+ r2#
Kmbi #2 KBM/7mHHv b2i bB/2 Q` BMi2`T2`bQM H i`mbi Kmbi T ;2b- 2K BH- aJaV- rQmH/ #2 p2`v b2+QM/@` i2 KQ/2H
#2 2bi #HBb?2/ BM Q`/2` iQ 2M #H2 +QMi2Mi i` Mb72`b i? i Q7 i?2 AMi2`M2i iQ/ v ;Bp2M i?2 BM+`2 b2/ T2`bQM HBx @
`2[mB`2 BMi2MiBQM H i` p2H iQ bT +2b Q7 bvM+?`QMQmb Q` iBQM- +QKTH2tBiv- M/ BMi2` +iBpBiv i? i Bb MQr 2K#2/@
bvM+?`QMQmb AMi2`M2i +QMM2+iBpBivX 1H S [m2i2 a2K@ /2/ BMiQ i?2 K DQ`Biv Q7 AMi2`M2i +QMi2Mi M/ +iBpBiB2bX
M H 7 +BHBi i2b +QKKmMBiv@Q`B2Mi2/ +QMi2Mi +m` iBQMĜ MQi?2` /` r# +F Bb i? i +QKKmMBiv +QMi2Mi +m` iQ`b
T`QpB/BM; +QMi2ti r?2`2BM +QMi2Mi BMi2` +iBQM Bb MQi K v MQi Hr vb +i BM i?2 #2bi BMi2`2bib Q7 i?2 +QKKmMB@
b22M b Tm`2Hv BM/BpB/m HBbiB+ 2M/2 pQ`- #mi +QK@ iB2b i?2v b2`p2X q?BH2 r2 Q#b2`p2 K Mv 2t KTH2b r?2`2
KmMBiv +QHH #Q` iBp2 2zQ`i 7Q` B/2MiB7vBM; i? i r?B+? TH i7Q`K@# b2/ +m` iBQM Bb BM i?2 BMi2`2bi Q7 / `2p2Mm2
Bb KQbi `2H2p Mi M/ KQbi BKTQ`i MiX *m# M AMi2`M2i ` i?2` i? M mb2`b M/ +QKKmMBiB2b- Qi?2` ivT2b Q7 +m@
mb ;2 HbQ T`QpB/2b BMbTB` iBQM 7Q` Hi2`M i2 KQ/2Hb Q7 ` iBQM ? p2 / M;2`b b r2HHX 6Q` 2t KTH2- r?2M T2QTH2
TTHB+ iBQM /2p2HQTK2Mi BM+Hm/BM; /QrMHQ /BM; M22/2/ +i b +QMi2Mi +m` iQ`b 7Q` i?2B` 7`B2M/b QM +2`i BM r2#@
K Tb M/ / i # b2b M/ i?2M M pB; iBM; rBi? :Sa # b2/ TH i7Q`Kb U2X;X- 6 +2#QQF Q` hrBii2`V- +QMi2Mi Bb
` i?2` i? M +QMbi Mi AMi2`M2i +QMM2+iBQMX h?Bb KQ/2H Q7 b? `2/ 7`22Hv `2; `/H2bb Q7 BMi2;`Biv M/ `2; `/H2bb Q7
Q|BM2 ++2bb K F2b `2 H@iBK2 i` +FBM; M/ bm`p2BHH M+2 bQ+B H BKT +i (ed)X hQ i?Bb 2M/- i?2 mi?Q`b HbQ `@
Q7 mb2`b KQ`2 /B{+mHiX 6BM HHv- b T`2TT2` +QKKmMBiB2b ;m2 i? i i?2`2 Bb M22/ 7Q` BMp2biB; iBQM BMiQ TQi2MiB H
+QMbB/2`b i?2 TQbbB#H2 2M/ Q7 KQ/2`M bQ+B2iv- i?2`2 `2 +QMb2[m2M+2b Q7 AJ /QTiBQM ;Bp2M r? i r2 H`2 /v
b2`BQmb +QMbB/2` iBQMb #Qmi r? i Bb 2bb2MiB H 7Q` +QMiBM@ FMQr #Qmi AMi2`M2i ;`Qri?- ?mK M@+QKTmi2` BMi2` +@
m2/ BMi2`M2irQ`FBM; BM TQbi@ TQ+ HvTiB+ rQ`H/- b r2HH iBQM- +QKTmi2`@bmTTQ`i2/ +QQT2` iBp2 rQ`F- M/ QMHBM2
b r?2i?2` Qm` +m``2Mi AMi2`M2i mb ;2 Bb /`BpBM; mb 2p2` bQ+B H BMi2` +iBQMbX *`BiB+ HHv- BM HB;?i Q7 +Qbib M/ #2M@

116 © International Telecommunication Union, 2018