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Transport aspects                                              2































                                 Figure X.8 – Exponential approximation of insertion loss vs.
                                             frequency for RG-11 coaxial cable


            The  approximation  coefficients  for  each  type  of  coaxial  cable  are  given  in  Table  X.20  below  with  MAE
            (Mean Absolute Error) < 0.5 dB within 1GHz band.


                       Table X.20 – Exponential approximation of coaxial cable insertion loss coefficients.

                Cable Type/coefficients        a                b                c                 d

             RG-6                       0.5904           0.525            0                0
             RG-59                      0.5904           0.545            0                0.82
             RG-11                      0.5248           0.5              0.0015           0

            In addition to the attenuation approximation, there is interest in simulating the time domain models of the
            coaxial cable based on circuit analysis.

















                                   Figure X.9 – Typical coaxial cable construction [b-Large]

            D = the inner diameter of the shield

            d = the outer diameter of the core conductor
            The characteristic impedance of the coaxial cable can be calculated as
                                                         138        
                                                       =      log ( )
                                                     0
                                                         √          

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