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Transport aspects                                              2


                                                        Annex Z


                         Cross-layer traffic monitoring functions and link state control
                                  (This annex forms an integral part of this Recommendation.)


            Z.0     Introduction
            This annex describes coordination of the G.fast PHY-layer with higher layers in order to implement traffic
            monitoring and to control link state transition to support low power operation. Transition between various
            link states is driven by traffic demand variations evident in inlet queue arrival and occupancy. Also, external
            influences, such as battery operation are taken into account.

            This annex is beyond the scope of transceiver functionality and is optional for system implementations.

            Z.1     Definition of Terms
            This annex defines the following terms:

            Z.1.1   data stream metric: The number of bytes in a data stream observed during a defined period.
            Z.1.2   QoS queue: A logical queue associated with a particular traffic priority class.
            Z.1.3   queue arrival metric: The number of bytes arriving at the inlet of a QoS queue in a defined period.

            Z.1.4   queue fill metric: The number of bytes held in a QoS queue at the time of measurement.

            Z.2     Abbreviations and acronyms
            This annex uses the following abbreviations and acronyms:

            DRRUSF          DRR Upstream Function at the NT
            LRCC-O          LinkState Rate Configuration Control function at the DPU

            QAD             Queue Arrival metric in Downstream
            QAU             Queue Arrival metric in Upstream

            QFD             Queue Fill metric in Downstream
            QFU             Queue Fill metric in Upstream

            QSI-US-QF       Queue Status Indication UpStream with per queue QFU at the DPU
            QSR-DS-QA       Queue Status Report DownStream with per queue QAD at the DPU
            QSR-DS-QF       Queue Status Report DownStream with per queue QFD at the DPU

            QSR-US-QA       Queue Status Report UpStream with aggregate QAU for the data stream upstream at the
                            DPU

            QSR-US-QF       Queue Status Report UpStream with per queue QFU at the NT
            TMF-O           Traffic Monitor Function at the DPU

            TMF-R           Traffic Monitor Function at the NT
            USSM            UpStream Stream Monitor at the DPU

            Z.3     Reference models

            Reference models shown in clause 5.1 and in Figures Z.1 and Z.2 show how traffic monitoring and link state
            control functions in L2+ (above the O and R  reference points) relate to G.fast functions in the reference
            models shown in Figures 5-2 and 5-3 of the main body of this Recommendation.





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