Page 917 - Shaping smarter and more sustainable cities - Striving for sustainable development goals
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Annual amount of CO2 emissions in metric tons divided by the city population.
               City carbon footprint   Supplemental  national  reports  on  data  and  policies  on  greenhouse  gas
                                     emissions were used when city‐level data were not available.
                                     Number of students enrolled in public primary education programs divided by
                                     the number of classes in these programs. Primary education programs usually
                  Classroom size     begin  at  ages  five  to  seven  and  last  four  to  six  years.  Primary  education  is
                                     counted as the equivalent of kindergarten through grade 5 in the US education
                                     system wherever possible.
                                     Assessment of the average commute time for workers commuting into or within
                 Commute time
                                     a city across all modes of transport, measured in minutes.
                 Cost of business    Annual gross rent divided by square feet of Class A office space. Gross rent
                   occupancy         includes lease rates, property taxes, and maintenance and management costs.
                                     Measure of the comparative cost of more than 200 items in each city. Counted
                  Cost of living     items  include  housing,  transport,  food,  clothing,  household  goods  and
                                     entertainment.

                                     Cost of the longest mass transit rail trip within a city's boundaries. The cost of a
              Cost of public transport
                                     bus trip is used in the cities where there are no rail systems.
                                     Amount of reported crimes in a city such as petty and property crimes, violent
                      Crime
                                     crimes and street crimes.
                                     Weighted  combination  of  city  rankings  based  on:  the  quality  and  variety  of
                                     restaurants, theatrical and musical performances, and cinemas within each city;
                Cultural vibrancy    which cities recently have defined the "zeitgeist," or the spirit of the times; and
                                     the number of museums with online presence within each city. The "zeitgeist"
                                     rankings take into account cultural, social and economic considerations.
                                     Assessment  of  the  quality  of  a  country's  information  and  communication
              Digital economy score   technology (ICT) infrastructure and the ability of its consumers, businesses and
                                     governments to use ICT to their benefit.
                                     Total number of issued shares of domestic companies listed at a city's stock
                Domestic market      exchange(s) multiplied by their respective prices at a given time. This figure
                  capitalization
                                     reflects the comprehensive value of the market at that time in millions of USD.
              Ease of entry: number   Number of nationalities able to enter the country for a tourist or business visit
                   of countries      without a visa. Excludes those nationalities for whom only those with biometric,
                 with visa waiver    diplomatic or official passports may enter without a visa.
                                     Ranking based on notification and approval requirements for termination of a
                  Ease of firing     redundant worker or a group of redundant workers, obligation to reassign or
                                     retrain, and priority rules for redundancy and re‐employment.
                                     Ranking based on restrictions and regulations that employers must follow when
                  Ease of hiring
                                     taking on new staff.
                                     Assessment  of  the  bureaucratic  and  legal  hurdles  an  entrepreneur  must
                                     overcome to incorporate and register a new firm. Accounts for the number of
                                     procedures required to register a firm; the amount of time in days required to
                Ease of starting a   register a firm; the cost (as a percentage of per capita income) of official fees
                    business         and fees for legally mandated legal or professional services; and the minimum
                                     amount of capital (as a percentage of per capita income) that an entrepreneur
                                     must deposit in a bank or with a notary before registration and up to three
                                     months following incorporation.






            ITU‐T's Technical Reports and Specifications                                                  907
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