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Annex R


                                         PwC: Cities of opportunities index

                       Source: PwC and Partnership for New York City (2011). Cities of opportunities.

                          PwC and Partnership for New York City (2012). Cities of opportunities,
                       http://www.pwc.com/us/en/cities‐of‐opportunity/2012/pdf‐download.jhtml



            The indicators below were used for 2011.


                                      Table R.1 – PwC: Cities of opportunities index

                                     Measurement of the quality of a city's air based on the degree of pollution from
                   Air pollution
                                     sources such as vehicles and power plants.
                                     Count of air traffic movements at each of the major airports servicing a city,
               Aircraft movements    including civil international and domestic passenger, cargo and non‐revenue
                                     flights but excluding military flights.
                                     Measure of the ease of using public transit to travel between a city's central
                                     business district and the international terminal of its busiest airport in terms of
                                     international passenger traffic. Cities are separated into categories according to
                                     whether a direct rail link exists between the city center and the airport – if so,
                                     the number of transfers required, and if not, whether there is a public express
              Airport to CBD access
                                     bus route to the airport. Cities with direct rail links are preferred to those with
                                     express bus services. Cities with rail links with fewer transfers are ranked higher
                                     than those with more. Cities are ranked against other cities in the same category
                                     according to the cost of a single one‐way, adult weekday trip and the length of
                                     the trip, with each factor weighted equally.
                                     Total value of greenfield (new job‐creating) capital investment activities in USD
              Attracting FDI: capital
                                     in a city that are funded by foreign direct investment. Data cover the period
                   investment
                                     from January 2003 through May 2010.
              Attracting FDI: number  Number of greenfield (new job‐creating) projects in a city that are funded by
                  of greenfield      foreign direct investment. Data cover the period from January 2003 through
                     projects        May 2010.
                                     Measurement of the quality of a broadband connection in a given country. The
                                     Broadband Quality Study is an index that is calculated based on the normalized
                Broadband quality    values of three key performance parameter categories: download throughput,
                      score          upload throughput and latency. A formula weights each category according to
                                     the  quality  requirements  of  a  set  of  popular  current  and  probable  future
                                     broadband applications.
                                     Weighted index of the cost of a business trip to a city, including measures such
                                     as taxi cab rates, lunch prices, and quality of entertainment and infrastructure.
                Business trip index
                                     The  business  travel  index  comprises  the  following  five  categories:  stability,
                                     health care, culture and environment, infrastructure and cost.











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