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Figure 16 – Technical workflow of matching resources up with the toponym database in the
                                   integrated management for smart sustainable cities

            3.4  Interface specifications for management service

            There are three service technical interface specifications for management service, namely model
            service  interface  specification,  data  service  interface  specification,  and  event  service  interface
            specification. Only the aspects of the model service interface specification are described in detail:
            background, scope, and content.

            3.4.1   Model service interface specification
            3.4.1.1    Background

            In IMSSC, all departmental applications, such as urban construction, water conservancy, electric
            power,  environmental  protection,  transportation,  and  fire‐fighting,  need  to  be  combined  with
            concrete models. Nevertheless, research is limited to some application fields, and systems must be
            modified or even re‐developed when new problems appear. It will take more time and money to
            restrict  the  models'  application  in  IMSSC  [b‐Nativi].  The  model  service  interface  specification
            proposed in this Technical Report offers a general and unified service interface, and with the storage
            and  invoke  for  the  models  separated  from  the  users,  the  sharing,  management  as  well  as
            interoperability for heterogeneous models or model chains can be implemented.










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