| 用于电话和其它语音应用的测试信号 |
ITU-T P.501建议书描述了适用于电话和其它语音应用多种用途的测试信号。ITU-T P.501建议书给出了种类繁多的测试信号,从复杂度较低的测试信号到结合了众多典型语音参数的高度复杂的测试信号。除诸如正弦波或噪声的技术信号外,本建议书还描述了更多类似语音的信号。ITU-T P.501建议书描述了每种测试信号的信号构建原则,显示了诸如功率密度频谱、概率密度函数或整形滤波器响应等特性属性。ITU-T P.501建议书概述了所述测试信号的典型应用。此概述作为指导性文件,提供了通用应用规则。然而,具体应用的详细描述应参见描述特定应用测量程序的各建议书。为避免在创建所述测试信号时出现问题,所有这些测试信号均可从ITU-T测试信号数据库中免费下载。附件A提出测量终端偶合损耗(TCL)的两种测试信号[具有较低波峰因子的伪噪声序列(PN序列)和对数分布多正弦波]。附件B提供了与客观语音质量评估方法结合使用的语音文件和噪声序列。该语音材料并不取代ITU-T P系列建议书增补23中的语音材料。附件C提供了准备用于标准化主观测试(例如,根据ITU-T P.800)和/或基于客观/感知的语音质量预测模型的语音文件。附件D提供了按照附件C,由一个女性和一个男性谈话人用不同语言系统地构成的语音文件。尽管这些样本较短,但被认为能代表更长的序列,意在与基于客观/感知的语音质量预测模型一起使用。附件E提供了与附件D相似的单一语音文件,意在用于如延迟或频率响应等的技术测量,而非用于主观或基于客观/感知的测试。附录I描述了第7.3节中应用于语音信号的处理。附录II为附件C和附件D的参考样本提供了ITU-T P.863建议书(2018年)典型编解码器条件参考评分。本建议书包括一个电子后附资料,内含建议书中描述的一组免费提供的测试信号。 |
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| Citation: |
https://handle.itu.int/11.1002/1000/16322 |
| Series title: |
P series: Telephone transmission quality, telephone installations, local line networks P.500-P.599: Objective measuring apparatus |
| Approval date: |
2025-04-29 |
| Approval process: | AAP |
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Status: |
In force |
| Observation: | The test signals identified in this Recommendation can be downloaded from the ITU-T Test Signal Database at https://handle.itu.int/11.1002/2000/5080. |
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Maintenance responsibility: |
ITU-T Study Group 12 |
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Further details: |
Patent statement(s)
Development history
[1 related work items in progress]
Associated test signals
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ITU-T Supplement
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Title
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Status
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Summary
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Table of contents
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Download
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P Suppl. 10 (11/1988)
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Considerations relating to transmission characteristics for analogue handset telephones
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In force
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-
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here
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here
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P Suppl. 16 (11/1988)
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Guidelines for placement of microphones and loudspeakers in telephone conference rooms and for group audio terminals (GATs)
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In force
|
-
|
here
|
here
|
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P Suppl. 20 (03/1993)
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Examples of measurements of handset receive-frequency responses: dependence on earcap leakage losses
|
In force
|
-
|
here
|
here
|
|
P Suppl. 23 (02/1998)
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ITU-T coded-speech database
|
In force
|
here
|
here
|
here
|
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P Suppl. 24 (10/2005)
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Parameters describing the interaction with spoken dialogue systems
|
In force
|
here
|
here
|
here
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P Suppl. 25 (01/2011)
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Parameters describing the interaction with multimodal dialogue systems
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In force
|
here
|
here
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here
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P Suppl. 26 (09/2017)
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Scenarios for the subjective evaluation of audio and audiovisual multiparty telemeeting quality
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In force
|
here
|
here
|
here
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P Suppl. 28 (09/2020)
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Considerations for the development of new QoS and QoE related objective models to be embedded in Recommendations prepared by ITU-T Study Group 12
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In force
|
here
|
here
|
here
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P Suppl. 31 (01/2025)
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Subjective quality evaluation of audiovisual communication in videotelephony services
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In force
|
here
|
here
|
here
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| Title |
Approved on |
Download |
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Addition to Section 2.3 of the Handbook on Telephonometry
|
2000
|
here
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Addition to Section 3 of the Handbook on Telephonometry
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2000
|
here
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Additions to the Handbook on Telephonometry
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1999
|
here
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Telephonometry
|
1992
|
here
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