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ITU-T Y.4494 (11/2023)

Reference architecture of collaborative decentralized machine learning for intelligent Internet of things services

A collaborative decentralized machine learning (CDML) architecture can support machine learning (ML) model distributed training and inference across highly heterogeneous and resource-constrained Internet of things (IoT) devices, which results in less latency, higher reliability, lower energy consumption and saving bandwidth resources. Using CDML, spare resources across decentralized IoT devices can be fully used to perform computation-intensive ML tasks collaboratively with high performance.
Recommendation ITU-T Y.4494 introduces CDML for intelligent IoT services, and provides the characteristics and reference architecture of CDML for intelligent IoT services.

Citation:	https://handle.itu.int/11.1002/1000/15688
Series title:	Y series: Global information infrastructure, Internet protocol aspects, next-generation networks, Internet of Things and smart cities Y.4000-Y.4999: Internet of things and smart cities and communities Y.4400-Y.4549: Frameworks, architectures and protocols
Approval date:	2023-11-29
Provisional name:	Y.CDML-arc
Approval process:	AAP
Status:	In force
Maintenance responsibility:	ITU-T Study Group 20
Further details:	Patent statement(s) Development history

Ed.	ITU-T Recommendation	Status	Summary	Table of Contents	Download
1	Y.4494 (11/2023)	In force	here	here	here


ITU-T Supplement	Title	Status	Summary	Table of contents	Download
Y Suppl. 27 (01/2016)	ITU-T Y.4400 series – Smart sustainable cities - Setting the framework for an ICT architecture	In force	here	here	here
Y Suppl. 32 (07/2020)	ITU-T Y.4000 series – Smart sustainable cities - A guide for city leaders	In force	here	here	here
Y Suppl. 33 (07/2020)	ITU-T Y.4000 series – Smart sustainable cities - Master plan	In force	here	here	here
Y Suppl. 34 (07/2020)	ITU-T Y.4000 series – Smart sustainable cities - Setting the stage for stakeholders' engagement	In force	here	here	here
Y Suppl. 45 (09/2017)	ITU-T Y.4000-series - An overview of smart cities and communities and the role of information and communication technologies	In force	here	here	here
Y Suppl. 52 (12/2018)	Methodology for building digital capabilities during enterprises' digital transformation	In force	here	here	here
Y Suppl. 53 (12/2018)	ITU-T Y.4000-series – Internet of Things use cases	In force	here	here	here
Y Suppl. 54 (04/2019)	ITU-T Y.4000 series – Framework for home environment profiles and levels of IoT systems	In force	here	here	here
Y Suppl. 56 (12/2019)	ITU-T Y-series – Supplement on use cases of smart cities and communities	In force	here	here	here
Y Suppl. 61 (07/2020)	Features of application programming interfaces for Internet of things data in smart cities and communities	In force	here	here	here
Y Suppl. 62 (07/2020)	Overview of blockchain for supporting Internet of things and smart cities and communities in data processing and management aspects	In force	here	here	here
Y Suppl. 63 (07/2020)	Unlocking Internet of things with artificial intelligence	In force	here	here	here
Y Suppl. 68 (05/2021)	Framework for Internet of things ecosystem master plan	In force	here	here	here
Y Suppl. 69 (05/2021)	Web-based data model for Internet of things and smart city systems and services	In force	here	here	here
Y Suppl. 76 (09/2023)	ITU-T Y.4000-series – Use cases of Internet of things-based smart agriculture	In force	here	here	here
Y Suppl. 82 (07/2024)	Standardization gaps and roadmap for artificial intelligence and Internet of things in digital agriculture	In force	here	here	here
Y Suppl. 83 (07/2024)	Optimizing digital agriculture with best practices for integrating artificial intelligence and Internet of things	In force	here	here	here
Y Suppl. 85 (01/2025)	ITU-T Y.4000-series – Use cases of Internet of things (IoT)-based smart aquaculture	In force	here	here	here
Y Suppl. 96 (11/2025)	Machine learning standardization roadmap	In force	here	-	here
Y Suppl. 97 (11/2025)	Glossary of terms and definitions for machine learning	In force	here	-	here

Title	Approved on	Download
Multiple radio access technologies	2012	here

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ITU-T Y.4494 (11/2023)