From Policy to Practice: Implementing AI Governance and Cybersecurity Frameworks in Emerging Digital States
Ministry of Technology&AI Lebanon
Session 401
The Case of Lebanon
s artificial intelligence rapidly reshapes economies, governments, and societies, countries are facing growing pressure not only to develop national AI strategies, but to operationalize them in ways that are secure, practical, and trusted. This talk explores the realities of moving from high-level policy discussions to real-world implementation in emerging digital states.
Drawing from Lebanon’s experience establishing its first-ever Ministry of Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence, the session will discuss the opportunities and challenges of building national AI governance and cybersecurity frameworks amid financial, institutional, and infrastructure constraints. It will highlight ongoing efforts to strengthen cyber readiness, develop responsible AI governance foundations, advance digital transformation across public institutions, and build trust in emerging technologies.
The talk will also examine how countries navigating crisis and resource limitations can still build meaningful digital capabilities through governance, talent development, public-private collaboration, and resilient infrastructure. Ultimately, the session aims to share practical lessons on how emerging states can translate AI ambition into actionable, secure, and sustainable national capacity.
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C1. The role of governments and all stakeholders in the promotion of ICTs for development
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C4. Capacity building
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C5. Building confidence and security in use of ICTs
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C7. ICT applications: benefits in all aspects of life — E-government
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C10. Ethical dimensions of the Information Society
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C11. International and regional cooperation
C1 – The Role of Governments and All Stakeholders in the Promotion of ICTs for Development:
The session examines how governments can establish practical governance structures, national AI strategies, and cross-sector coordination mechanisms to support responsible digital transformation.
C2 – Information and Communication Infrastructure:
Discussions on cyber readiness, resilient digital infrastructure, cloud policy, and secure technological foundations directly support efforts to strengthen national digital infrastructure and resilience.
C4 – Capacity Building:
The session highlights the importance of developing local talent, strengthening institutional capacity, and building national expertise in AI governance, cybersecurity, and digital policy.
C5 – Building Confidence and Security in the Use of ICTs:
A central focus of the discussion is cybersecurity readiness, trusted digital ecosystems, AI security, and the implementation of governance mechanisms that strengthen confidence in emerging technologies.
C7 – ICT Applications: E-Government:
The session explores how AI and digital transformation can support more effective public-sector modernization, service delivery, and data-driven governance.
C10 – Ethical Dimensions of the Information Society:
The discussion addresses responsible AI governance, AI ethics, accountability, and the societal implications of deploying AI systems in emerging digital states.
C11 – International and Regional Cooperation:
The session emphasizes the importance of international collaboration, public-private partnerships, and knowledge-sharing to help emerging states build resilient and inclusive digital futures.
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Goal 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
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Goal 16: Promote just, peaceful and inclusive societies
- Objective 1: Close all digital divides and accelerate progress across the Sustainable Development Goals
- Objective 3: Foster an inclusive, open, safe and secure digital space that respects, protects and promotes human rights
- Objective 4: Advance responsible, equitable and interoperable data governance approaches
- Objective 5: Enhance international governance of artificial intelligence for the benefit of humanity
https://www.mitai.gov.lb/