Ethics of the Information Society: Navigating the governance landscape of emerging and converging technologies


UNESCO

Session 310

Monday, 6 July 2026 11:00–11:45 (UTC+02:00) Physical (on-site) and Virtual (remote) participation Room H1, ITU Montbrillant Building Interactive Action Line Facilitation Meeting
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Physical (on-site) and Virtual (remote) participation


As technologies continue to evolve and converge, the ethical dimensions of the information society are becoming broader and more complex. While artificial intelligence remains a major focus of global governance discussions, it is increasingly interacting with other converging emerging technologies, including quantum technologies, neurotechnology, synthetic biology and advanced data systems. These developments create new opportunities for science, health, education, inclusion and sustainable development, but also raise ethical questions related to human rights, dignity, equity, autonomy, trust, accountability and access.

This session will continue the discussion on how ethics can serve as a foundational pillar for the next phase of WSIS implementation. It will explore how existing ethical frameworks, including UNESCO’s work on the ethics of AI, neurotechnology and science and technology more broadly, can support anticipatory and human-centred governance across emerging and converging technologies.

The session will contribute to the WSIS+20 follow-up by identifying key practical recommendations for the next phase of the WSIS workplan, while also complementing the Global Digital Compact and wider discussions on ethical, safe, secure, trustworthy AI. 

Panellists
Dr. Dafna Feinholz
Dr. Dafna Feinholz Chief of Section, Bioethics and Ethics of Science and Technology UNESCO Moderator

Dafna Feinholz has a PhD in Research Psychology (UIA Mexico) and a Master in Bioethics (Universidad Complutense, Spain). Was the Head of the Reproductive Epidemiology Department at the Mexican National Institute of Perinatology, and the Director for Research and Planning of the Women and Health Program (Ministry of Health Mexico). She successively occupied the posts of Academic Coordinator of the National Commission of Human Genome at the Ministry of Health and Executive Director of the National Commission of Bioethics. She drafted the first national guidelines for Research Ethics Committees and Clinical Bioethics Committees and promoted the law that established both types of committees. She was Mexico´s representative at the meetings of the Intergovernmental Bioethics Committee to discuss UNESCO’s Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights. Since September 2009, Dafna Feinholz is the Chief of the Bioethics and Ethics of Science Section within UNESCO. In this capacity, she leads different activities aiming at reinforcing capacities of Member States to manage bioethical challenges and to identify the ethical, legal and social implications of science and technology. She has overseen the process of the elaboration of the Recommendation on Ethics of AI and the recently adopted Recommendation on Ethics of Neurotechnology.


Shamira Ahmed
Shamira Ahmed Executive Director Data Economy Policy Hub (DepHUB), South Africa

Shamira Ahmed is a transdisciplinary social scientist whose focus on evidence-based research and policy work examine the transnational governance of emerging digital technologies and their implications for sustainable development.
She is the Founder and Executive Director of the Data Economy Policy Hub (DepHUB), the first independent think tank established by an Indigenous African woman in South Africa.

She was the inaugural Chair of the European Union’s Digital for Development Hub Civil Society and Academia Advisory Group, a 2024 Policy Leader Fellow at the European University Institute, and previously worked in economic diplomacy, industrial development, and international cooperation within South Africa’s Department of Trade, Industry and Competition. Shamira also worked as a researcher for KANTAR Global , one of the world’s leading market research, data, analytics, and consulting companies.

Shamira was a key co-author of the African Union Commission’s Data Policy Framework, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Planet Positive's "Strong Sustainability by Design: Prioritizing Ecosystem and Human Flourishing with Technology-based Solutions", and most recently the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)"Human Rights Centered Global Governance of Quantum Technologies", to name a few.

She has contributed to several international policy and knowledge initiatives on the responsible transnational governance of emerging digital technologies. Her work has included collaborations with the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE SA), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the United Nations Internet Governance Forum (IGF), Think Tank 20 (T20), and the Global Partnership on AI (GPAI), among others.


Topics
Artificial Intelligence Capacity Building Digital Divide Digital Inclusion Education Emerging Technologies Ethics Health Human Rights
WSIS Action Lines
  • AL C1 logo C1. The role of governments and all stakeholders in the promotion of ICTs for development
  • AL C5 logo C5. Building confidence and security in use of ICTs
  • AL C10 logo C10. Ethical dimensions of the Information Society
  • AL C11 logo C11. International and regional cooperation

This session is linked to WSIS Action Lines C1 (The role of governments and all stakeholders in the promotion of ICTs for development), C5 (Building confidence and security in the use of ICTs), C10 (Ethical dimensions of the Information Society), and C11 (International and regional cooperation). Discussions on ethical governance, transparency, accountability, human rights and equitable access will contribute to ongoing efforts to build confidence and trust in the digital ecosystem, while addressing the evolving ethical challenges posed by technological developments. The session will also highlight the importance of international and multistakeholder cooperation in developing coherent governance approaches that can effectively respond to the opportunities and risks associated with emerging technologies.

Sustainable Development Goals
  • Goal 3 logo Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all
  • Goal 4 logo Goal 4: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
  • Goal 5 logo Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
  • Goal 9 logo Goal 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
  • Goal 10 logo Goal 10: Reduce inequality within and among countries
  • Goal 16 logo Goal 16: Promote just, peaceful and inclusive societies
  • Goal 17 logo Goal 17: Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

This session is linked to several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 5 (Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities), SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). By examining the ethical implications of emerging and converging technologies (including AI, neurotechnology, quantum technologies and synthetic biology) on governance, accountability, equity, transparency and access, this session will highlight the importance of ensuring that technological development supports sustainable development and respects human rights. The session will also emphasize the critical role of international cooperation and multistakeholder dialogue in developing robust governance frameworks capable of addressing the opportunities and challenges arising from these technologies.

GDC Objectives
  • Objective 1: Close all digital divides and accelerate progress across the Sustainable Development Goals
  • Objective 2: Expand inclusion in and benefits from the digital economy for all
  • Objective 3: Foster an inclusive, open, safe and secure digital space that respects, protects and promotes human rights
  • Objective 4: Advance responsible, equitable and interoperable data governance approaches
  • Objective 5: Enhance international governance of artificial intelligence for the benefit of humanity