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AI for Good Innovate for Impact



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                Item                       Details
                Model Training and Fine-Tun- A convolutional neural network (CNN) model, MoveNet, was used
                ing                        for processing videos generated while practising yoga poses. This        4.1-Healthcare
                                           algorithm achieves a good level of accuracy and also provides
                                           multi-person support. A custom dataset was prepared consist-
                                           ing of 10 yoga poses: Bhujangasana, Garudasana, Halasana,
                                           Natarajasana, Sukhasana, Makarasana, Savasana, Simhasana,
                                           and Tadasana. In addition, the Yoga-82 dataset was studied [2].
                Testbeds or Pilot Deploy- Active, Demo available on request
                ments

                Code repositories          [1]


               2       Use Case Description


               2�1     Description

               Yoga, recognised globally as an art and science for healthy living, has seen a significant surge
               in popularity, underscored by the United Nations' declaration of June 21st as International
               Day of Yoga. While its benefits are widely acknowledged, effective practice hinges on expert
               guidance and consistent adherence. However, numerous challenges hinder widespread access,
               including the difficulty of finding convenient class times, the need for travel to studios, the lack
               of personalised coaching, the inability to track individual progress, the high cost of classes, and
               the scarcity of customised content for specific health conditions like diabetes or heart disease.
               Critically, incorrect posture during yoga can lead to adverse physical consequences, such as
               muscle injury, joint pain, back pain, nerve compression, and even internal organ damage.
               Therefore, there is a clear demand for solutions that enable learners to focus on proper alignment
               and breathing, ensuring a safe and effective yoga practice [3]. To address these limitations,
               an innovative technological approach is essential. Our primary objective is to develop an AI-
               driven algorithm capable of providing real-time yoga pose correction. This algorithm will offer
               immediate feedback to practitioners, leading to improved health outcomes and significantly
               reducing the reliance on human instructors. Given the dynamic nature of yoga poses, the system
               must be designed for real-time processing and maintain a lightweight architecture to ensure
               seamless performance. Our innovative solution leverages the Convolutional Neural Network
               (CNN) model, specifically MoveNet, for processing videos of yoga practice. This algorithm is
               selected for its high accuracy and its ability to support multi-person scenarios. To facilitate its
               training, a custom dataset was meticulously prepared, encompassing ten fundamental yoga
               poses: Bhujangasana, Garudasana, Halasana, Natarajasana, Sukhasana, Makarasana, Savasana,
               Simhasana, and Tadasana. Furthermore, we have incorporated insights from Yoga-82, a
               comprehensive dataset designed for fine-grained classification of human poses, which offers
               a three-level hierarchy encompassing body positions, variations, and specific pose names. This
               technological approach forms the core of our "Virtual Yoga Teacher with AI Model for Yoga
               Posture correction for Good health," a concept elaborated upon in our publication by Swapna
               Yenishetti, Ganesh Karajkhede, and Lakshmi Panat. The integration of AI, particularly CNN
               models, offers profound benefits for both preventive and curative healthcare. As a powerful
               tool for real-time human pose estimation and tracking, AI significantly enhances the outreach
               of yoga, transforming it into a non-invasive and sustainable healthcare model accessible to




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