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AI for Good Innovate for Impact



                          Use Case 18: Smart Rehabilitation: AI-Driven Exercise Assessment

                      and Live Feedback for Enhanced Recovery














                      Country: India

                      Organization: Anna University, Chennai

                      Contact Person(s):

                           Dr. Dhananjay Kumar, dhananjay@ annauniv .edu
                           Mr. B. Naren Karthikeyan, oraclenaren2004@ gmail .com
                           Mr. A John Prabu, johnprabu0702@ gmail .com

                      1      Use Case Summary Table


                       Item                     Details
                       Category                 Healthcare

                       Problem Addressed        Patients with musculoskeletal disorders lack real-time corrective
                                                feedback and progress tracking when performing rehabilitation
                                                exercises at home, which can hinder recovery and lead to improper
                                                form or ineffective therapy [1].

                       Key Aspects of Solution  •  Real-time visual and audio cues to correct exercise through
                                                   examining the extracted pose. Processing is to be done on a
                                                   Raspberry Pi.
                                                •  Assessment of exercise to be done through a custom
                                                   Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Network (STGCN) on the cloud

                       Technology Keywords      STGCN, Raspberry Pi, Mediapipe, cross-platform Neural Network
                                                PACKage (XNNPACK)

                       Data Availability        Public (UI-PRMD Dataset: [7])
                       Metadata (Type of Data)  Video data

                       Model    Training   and •  Live feedback is comparing joint angles and shifts in distance
                       Fine-Tuning                 between the reference pose and the patient’s pose.
                                                •  STGCN is to be trained using a triplet loss where the anchor is a
                                                   correctly performed exercise, the positive sample is a correctly
                                                   performed exercise other than the anchor, and the negative
                                                   sample is an incorrect exercise.
                                                •  The final expected outcome is a latent space where correctly
                                                   performed exercises are together and incorrect ones are further
                                                   away from them.







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