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2024 ITU Kaleidoscope Academic Conference

8. REFERENCES

[17] O.E.C.D, Extended Product Responsibility - A Guidance Manual for
[1] Statista, Frequency of smartphone change in India as of April 2023 Governments (Paris: OECD, 2001)
(Statista, 2024 [cited 28 April 2024]); available from [ 18 ] Albers, Jan, Responsibility and Liability in the Context of
https://www.statista.com/statistics/1179244/india-frequency-of- Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes by Sea - Existing
smartphone-upgrade/. Ruls and the 1999 Liability Protocol to the Basel Convention,
[2] Kanwal, Sania, How often should you get a new laptop (Medium, 2022 Hamburg Studies on Maritime Affairs (Heidelberg: Springer, 2015)
[cited 28 May 2024]); available from [19] Barker, David M., E-Waste at pg.33-37.
https://medium.com/@sania.kanwal/how-often-should-you-get-a-new- [20] Shah, Naseer Ali, Anjum, Raja Muhammad Waqas and Rasheed, Yasir,
laptop-77db76be578b. 'Techniques Used for Recycling E-Waste Worldwide', ; Kaya,
[3] Kuehr, Ruediger, 'E-waste seen from a global perspective', in Waste Muammer, Electronic Waste and Printed Circuit Board Recycling
Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Handbook, ed. Technologies (Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland in
Vennessa Goodship, Ab Stevels and Jaco Huisman (Cambridge: association with The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, 2019)
Woodhead Publishing, 2019) [ 21 ] Nabi, Deedar, Ayesha Ashfaq and Hamza Bin Riaz, 'Organic and
[ 4 ] Baca-Arroyo, Roberta, Electronic Waste Recycling - Advances and Inorganic Contaminants from E-waste and their effects on
Transformation into Functional Devices (Singapore: Jenny Stanford environment', in Electronic Waste Pollution: Environmental
Publishing, 2024) Occurrence and Treatment Technologies, ed. Muhammad Zaffar
[5] Yeo, Kiat Seng et al., Intellectual Property for Integrated Circuits (Fort Hashmi and Ajit Varma (Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland
Lauderdale: J. Ross Publishing, 2010) AG, 2019)
[6] Goosey, Martin and Emma Goosey, 'Materials used in manufacturing [22] Khan, Mubarak Ali et al., 'Phytoremediation of Electronic Waste: A
Electrical and Electronic Products', in Electronic Waste Management, mechanistic overview and role of plant secondary metabolites', ibid.
ed. Gev H. Eduljee and Roy M. Harrison (Cambridge: Royal Society [ 23 ] Ahmed, Toqeer et al., 'Bioremediation approaches to e-waste
of Chemistry, 2020) management: A step toward sustainable environment', ibid.
[7] Chatterjee, Sandip, 'Sustainable Electronic Waste Management in India', [ 24 ] Iqbal, Aneela, Maria Manzoor and Muhammad Arshad,
in Paradigm Shift in E-Waste Management: Vision for the Future, ed. 'Biodegradation of E-waste pollution', ibid.
Abhijit Das, Biswajit Debnath, Potluri Anil Chowdhary and [25] Srivastava, Ankita et al., 'Enzymatic Role in the Degradation of E-
Siddhartha Bhattacharyya (Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022) waste pollution', ibid.
[8] Holmes, Ian, 'Dumping, Burning, and Landfill', in Electronic Waste [26] Semiyaga, Swaib et al., 'E-Plastic Waste use as Coarse-aggregate in
Management, ed. Ronald E. Hester and Roy M. Harrison, Issues in Concrete', in Conversion of Electronic Waste into Sustainable
Environmental Science and Technology (Cambridge: Royal Society of Products, ed. Mohammad Jawaid and Anish Khan (Singapore:
Chemistry, 2009) Springer Nature Singapore, 2023)
[ 9 ] Barker, David M., E-Waste, ed. Peter Little, Ecological Disasters [27] Silva, R. G. et al., 'Recycling of Mobile Phones: Case Study of the
(Minneapolis: Abdo Publishing, 2018). Vaish, Barkha et al., 'E-waste LIthium-ion Cell phone batteries in Brazil', ibid. ; Bertin, Felipe Costa
and their implications on the Environment and Human Health', in E- Hashimoto et al., 'Batteries', in Electronic Waste: Recycling
waste Recycling and Management: Present Scenarios and Techniques, ed. Hugo Marcelo Veit and Andrea Moura Bernardes
Environmental Issues, ed. Anish Khan, Inamuddin and Abdullah M. (Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2015)
Asiri (Switzerland: Springer, 2020); Khan, Muhammad Usman, [ 28 ] Kaya, Muammer, Electronic Waste and Printed Circuit Board
Athanasios Besis and Riffat Naseem Malik, 'Environmental and Recycling Technologies at pg.221-288; Bertuol, Daniel Assumpcao et
Health Effects: Exposure to E-Waste Pollution', in Electronic Waste al., 'Hydrometallurgical Processing', in Electronic Waste: Recycling
Pollution: Environmental Occurrence and Treatment Technologies, Techniques, ed. Hugo Marcelo Veit and Andrea Moura Bernardes
ed. Muhammad Zaffar Hashmi and Ajit Varma (Switzerland: Springer (Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2015b)
Nature Switzerland AG, 2019); Shah, Naseer Ali, Yasir Rasheed and [29] Kasper, Angela Cristina, Nichele Cristina de Freitas Juchneski and
Raja Muhammad Waqas Anjum, 'Health Effects of E-Waste Pollution', Hugo Marcel Veit, 'Mechanical Processing', ibid.
in Electronic Waste Pollution: Environmental Occurrence and [30] Calgaro, Camila Ottnelli et al., 'Leaching Processes', ibid.
Treatment Technologies, ed. Muhammad Zaffar Hashmi and Ajit [31] Bertuol, Daniel Assumpcao, Eduardo Hiromitsu Tanabe and Lucas
Varma (Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2019b) Meili, 'Electrometallurgical Processing', ibid. Supra [28]
[10] Ganguly, Rajiv, 'Aspects of E-Waste Management in India', ibid. Supra [32] Espinosa, Denise Crocce Romano, Viviane Tavares Moraes and Jorge
[8] Alberto Soares Tenorio, 'Pyrometallurgical Processes', ibid.
[11 ] Bates, Margaret and Oladele Osibanjo, 'Management of Electronic [ 33 ] Mukherjee, Tirthankar et al., 'Nanotechnology as a Cleaner and
Waste in Africa', in Electronic Waste Management, ed. Gev H. Greener Approach toward E-waste Recycling and Valorization', in
Eduljee and Roy M. Harrison (Cambridge: Royal Society of Development in E-Waste Management: Sustainability and Circular
Chemistry, 2020) Economy Aspects, ed. Biswajit Debnath, Abhijit Das, Potluri Anil
[ 12 ] Little, Peter C., Burning Matters: Life, Labor, and E-Waste Chowdary and Siddhartha Bhattacharyya (Boca Raton: CRC Press,
Pyropolitics in Ghana (New York,: Oxford University Press, 2022) 2023)
[13] Holmes, Ian, 'Dumping, Burning, and Landfill', Supra [8] [ 34 ] Senna, Pedro et al., 'Circular E-waste Supply Chains' Critical
[ 14 ] UNEP, United Nations Environment Programme, Text of the Basel Challenges: An Introduction and a literature review', in Conversion of
Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Electronic Waste into Sustainable Products, ed. Mohammad Jawaid
Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal (United Nations Environment and Anish Khan (Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023)
Programme, Basel International, 2019 [cited April 24 2024]); [35] A search on ‘Electronic Waste Recycle’ on Espacenet patent search
available from portal throws out around 30,250 patents. A sample of those patents are
https://www.basel.int/TheConvention/Overview/TextoftheConvention listed here: CA2961441A1 METHOD FOR PROCESSING AND
/tabid/1275/Default.aspx. REMOVING ELECTRONIC WASTE WITH A VIEW TO
[ 15 ] Sharma, Shweta and Vishal Dutt, 'Contribution of E-Waste RECOVERING THE COMPONENTS INCLUDED IN SUCH
Management in Green Computing', in Sustainable Management of WASTE; EP1428586A1 Electrical equipment waste disposal method;
Electronic Waste, ed. Abhishek Kumar, Pramod Singh Rathore, CN208390210U A production line for electronic waste recycle;
Ashutosh Kumar Dubey, Arun Lal Srivastav, T. Ananth Kumar and CN103721997A Three wastes systemic treatment technology and
Vishal Dutt (Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons in assocation with process for electronic waste recovery and treatment.
Scrivener Publishing, 2024) [ 36 ] Kaya, Muammer, Electronic Waste and Printed Circuit Board
[16] Heijungs, Reinout and Jeroen B. Guinee, 'An Overview of the Life Recycling Technologies
Cycle Assessment Method - Past, Present, and Future', in Life Cycle [37] Ganguly, Rajiv, 'Aspects of E-Waste Management in India',
Assessment Handbook - A Guide for Environmentally Sustainable [38] Chatterjee, Sandip, 'Sustainable Electronic Waste Management in India',
Products, ed. Mary Ann Curran (Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons in [39] Khanna, Manya and Ankita Das, 'E-Waste Management in India - A
association with Scrivener Publishing, 2012) Case Study of Vizag, Andhra Pradesh', ibid.

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