Page 405 - Kaleidoscope Academic Conference Proceedings 2024

ANALYSIS OF ABNORMALITY IN HEART RHYTHM USING MACHINE LEARNING
APPROACH

Types of congestive heart failure: Heart blockage can
ABSTRACT happen at any part of the organ most rare among them is
high output heart failure. Other failures related to the heart
The human body contains a vital organ name is Heart. As include: - a) failure on the left side and b) failure on the
any machine helps in the proper distribution of any right side. High-output cardiac failure is both a rare and
product, our heart distributes pure blood to various parts of critical type of heart disease. The report suggests that this
our body. Due to the proper flow of blood, we are able to type of heart disease is becoming more prevalent nowadays
due to changes in lifestyle. Researchers have found that only
maintain a healthy life. However, problems start if some the USA has reported a case study of six million people who
abnormality arises in the functioning of the heart vessels. are suffering from this disease. To detect high output cardiac
One common heart disease is arrhythmia (also called failure is a tough job. Patients suffering from this type of
dysrhythmia), which is an abnormal heartbeat. In case of heart-related problem primarily have no symptoms or mild
arrhythmia, the heart fails to beat at regular intervals. symptoms, but at times, it becomes so critical that
Sometimes, the beats are either too fast or too slow or just immediate hospitalization becomes necessary. Symptoms
irregular when you are at rest or just not beating in a like difficulty in breathing, chest pain, irregular heartbeat,
regular pattern. Anthemia may at times be harmless, but if feeling uneasy, etc., are some common reasons behind heart
left untreated for long may at times become fatal. So, to blockage [2].
maintain a normal and healthy life, detection of anthemia Several factors are responsible for congestive heart
at an early stage is very vital to prevent cardiac-related disease. Most common among them are 1) blockage in the
problems. This paper discusses several machine learning coronary artery, 2) presence of cardiomyopathy ( genetic or
techniques along with their performance in diagnosing viral), 3) congenital heart diseases ( presence from the time
arrhythmia with the help of an electrocardiogram. of birth), 4) irregular high B.P., 5) obesity( if BMI is more
than 30, 9), 6) smoking, 7) consumption of alcohol, 8) intake
Keywords – Arrhythmia (dysrhythmia), D.T., SVM, ML of medicine meant for cancer, kidney diseases and most vital
among them is the diseases of the heart(arrhythmia).
1. INTRODUCTION –
The modern world is a world full of uncertainty and A person affected with anthemia suffers irregular
challenges. We are human beings; every day is fitting for heartbeats. It generally affects the lower chamber or the
our existence. Stress and strain are becoming synonymous ventricles of the heart, which obstructs the heart as it fails to
with our daily life. To establish our identity, we pump enough blood to the body. A heart suffering from
unknowingly invite some diseases within our body, which, anthemia does not always show any sign. However, some
in turn, results in life hazards for us. The most common common symptoms are: 1) a very rapid or very slow
among them is heart disease – to be more precise, anthemia. heartbeat beat, 2) Chest pain, 3) anxiety, 4) dizziness, 5)
A patient who has asthma has problems with insufficient abnormal sweating, 6) feeling of tiredness, 7) fainting or a
blood flow within their body. Here the heart fails in proper semi concuss filling etc.
distribution of blood to various parts of our body. As a result
extra amount of blood either accumulates in the walls of the
heart or in organs like the lungs or feet, which at times can
lead to several health – hazards [1].

Figure 2: Common Normal Heart Rhythm

Arthemia: A heart that pumps blood to the arteries from
the veins and to different parts of our body. However, when
a person is suffering from asthenia, the body fails to receive
proper circulation of blood to the body; as a result of
insufficient flow of blood, the normal functioning of the
Figure: Shows the congestive heart failure symptom heart and various other body parts gets affected. According
to research, there are five types of arthemia. They include 1)

978-92-61-39091-4/CFP2268P @ITU 2024 – 361 – Kaleidoscope